Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 词汇学案- 高三英语一轮复习外研版必修一

B1M4重点词汇local /'ləukəl/ adj. 地方的；局部的n.当地人suburb /'sʌbə:b/ n. 城郊；郊区hometown /həum'taun/ n. 家乡attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 v.attract attractone’sattentionn.attraction吸引；吸引力 fortunate /'fɒ:tʃənit/ adj. 幸运的；吉祥的befortunatetodosth.有幸能做…adv.fortunately n.fortunemakeafortune发财 seekone’sfortune碰运气misfortunen.不幸反义词：unfortunate→adv.unfortunatelypretty /'priti/ adv. 很；相当adj.漂亮的sound /saund/ vi. 听起来+adj.作表语sound/feel/smell…like短语tourist /'tuərist/ n. 旅游者；观光客n.tour/tourism旅游业bother /'bɒðə/ vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦bothersb.withsth.拿某事来烦扰某人bothertodo/doingsth.(多用于否定句、疑问句)花精力、时间做某事Itbothers/botheredsb.that+从句/todo.使某人苦恼的是…Whybother?何必那么麻烦。 Don’tbother.不用麻烦了。nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 令人讨厌的人或事rent /rent/ n. 租金v.租 rent-rented-renteddistrict /'distrikt/ n. 地域；区域；行政区 approach /ə'prəutʃ/ vt. 接近/vi.来临 withsth.approaching在…快到的时候n.方法；方式；通路；靠近；adopt/takeanapproach采取…方法；the/anapproachtosth/doingsth.做…的方法/前往…的通路harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. 海港gorgeous /'gɒ:dʒəs/ adj. 美丽的；宜人的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n. 建筑starve /stɑ:v/ vi. 饿死 bestarving饿极了 starvetodeath饿死bestarvedfor/ofsth.缺乏 starvationn.饿死；饥饿park /pɑ:k/ vt. 停车traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通[U] committee /kə'miti/ n. 委员会organization /'ɒ:gənai'zʃən/ n. 组织unemployed /,ʌnim'plɒid/ adj. 失业的；没有工作的 n.unemployment employedadj. v.employ雇佣/利用employtimeindoingsth./beemployedindoing忙于做某事n.employee/employer n.employmenthousehold /'haushəuld/ n. 家属；家人occupation /,ɒkju'peiʃən/ n. 职业professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的/n.专业人员manual /'mænjuəl/ adj. 用手的；手的employment /im'plɒimənt/ n. 就业；工作；职业gallery /'gæləri/ n. 美术馆；画廊exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ vt. 交换 exchangeAforB把A换成B exchangewords/lookswithsb.和某人交谈/对视 inexchangefor（状）作为…的交换exchangestudent交换生fascinating /'fæsineitiŋ/ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的afford /ə'fɒ:d/ vt. 买得起；有能力支付 affordtodo...能做……affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb. 提供某物给某人 adj.affordable买得起；负担得起survive /sə'vaiv/ vi. 死里逃生；大难不死 surviveon…靠…存活下来；survivevt.比…活得长 AsurvivesBby+时间 A比B多活… survivesth.从…幸免n.survival幸存；生还 survivorn.幸存者remain vi.剩下；遗留 /n.剩余（物）/lv.保持 remaindoing保持做。。remaintobedone尚待… Itremaintobedone+从句. adj.remaining剩余的contact /'kɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系（某人） beincontactwith和…保持联系outofcontactwith与…失去联系 have/keepin/lose/makecontactwith与…有/保持/失去/建立联系putup 修建putupwith 容忍，忍受puton 穿上；上演；增加体重putforward 提出；将钟拨快putaway 将……收起；积蓄putoff 推迟；延期putthrough 接通sofar 到目前为止uptonow 到目前为止tillnow 到目前为止getawayfrom 摆脱getawaywith 逃脱惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉getacross 解释清楚，使人了解；传达getover 克服；恢复getdownto 开始；着手getround/around/about 走动；(消息等)传开 agreatmany 许多；大量anumberof 许多；大量表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))＋可数名词复数或不可数名词(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词goup 上升默写版local ________________作n.的含义__________suburb ________________hometown ________________attractive ________________ v.__________ 吸引某人注意：__________n.__________fortunate ________________befortunate_______(do)sthadv.________________ n.________________ 发财________________碰运气________________n.反义词________________adj.反义词：________________pretty ________________作adj.的含义________________sound ________________tourist ________________n./v.________________ 旅游业________________bother ________________bothersb._____sth.:________________bother________(do)sth.:________________Whybother?________________ Don’tbother.________________nuisance ________________rent ________________ 作v.的含义________________ rent-______-______district ________________approach ________________ 在…快到的时候:________________作n.的含义：________________ 采取…方法作…的方法：________________通往…的道路：________________harbour ________________gorgeous ________________architecture ________________starve ________________ 饿极了:________________ 饿死:________________bestarved___/____sth.:________________ n.________________park ________________traffic ________________committee ________________organization ________________unemployed ________________ n.________________反义adj. ________________ v.________________ 忙于做某事:________________/________________n.________________;_______________;_________________household ________________occupation ________________professional ________________ 作n.的含义________________manual ________________employment ________________gallery ________________exchange ________________ 把A换成B：________________exchangewords/looks_____sb.____________________exchange____:________________交换生:________________fascinating ________________afford ________________ afford_______(do)sth.提供某物给某人________________/________________ adj.________________survive ________________ surviveon…________________survivevt.________________ AsurvivesB____+时间 ________________survivesth.________________n.________________/n.________________remain vi.__________/n.__________/lv.___________ remain____(do)sth.尚待…:________________ Itremains________________+从句. adj.________________contact ________________ 和…保持联系:________________与…失去联系:________________ 与…有/保持/失去/建立联系:________________putup ________________putupwith ________________puton ________________putforward ________________putaway ________________putoff ________________putthrough ________________sofar ________________uptonow ________________tillnow ________________getawayfrom ________________getawayw