2022年重庆中考英语B卷试题及答案

［机密］2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）L听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir..A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcome..A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!.A.Edloveto.B.Thankyou.C.Ifscool.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon*tknow.C.Havefun..A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter..A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot..A.NewclassmatesB.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions..A.SpringB.Summer.C.Winter..A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears..A.Becauseit'squiet.B.BecauseifsnoisyC.Becauseifsbig第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStationHowmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollarsC.15dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothesBecauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.Becauseshedidn*tbringtheraincoatwithher..Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour.A.parentB.teacherC.friend.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1usuallyhaveeggansomebreadforbreakfastA.aB.anC.theD./Father'sDaycomesJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.toIt'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard1aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhaveBelieveinandyoucanmakeit.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself.Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed.ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When28Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shomeinourcommunity.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt29.Royisagreatdancer.HedancesthanothersA.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully3O.-Excuseme,doyouknow?-Yes.NextFridayA.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback山.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom31theroom“Hey,Sam,^^saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（tK巾内管）inthebin?^^Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heaskedt4CouldIusethemtomakea32?,,MGreatidea!nsaidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）?”askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin33_house/saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept34"Thisboxwouldbegood,^^Sampointedout."35it'sfullofbooks.'"'Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea36_?Thenyoucanhavethebox,“saidMom.t€Sure,noproblem!”saidSam37"NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,“saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't38it,MsaidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhaf'Rememberthishat?”askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowifstoo39forme.”“Thanks,it'sperfect!^^saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,“saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood40makingthingsoutofrecyclingmateriaIs.^^B31.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new.A.atB.toC.fbrD.withv.阅读理解。（41・43小题，每小题1分，44・59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat'swrong,"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk"EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!,?themananswers/'Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowmc.^^Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”A,41.Themanthinkshemustbe.A.seriouslyillB.reallyheavyC.veryhealthyD.terriblythinThedoctorasksthemantosit.A.inhiscarB.onthechairC.onthefloorD.onthedeskThedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks.A.hisfootB.hiskneeC.hisbackD.hisfingerBOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughfbrevena1O-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachfbrthesea.Theyswimfbr24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports.B.HealthC.NatureD.News.Orangutanslikehangingout.A.inthetreeB.onthebeachC.intheseaD.inthemudOnhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto.A.lookforfoodB.leanskillsC.fallasleepD.coolthemselvesWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersSeaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsandexperts（专家）maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,!wasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,MLinsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision.^^WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplainst4PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.lamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP（居lj本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto.A.studyhardB.havefunC.getintotroubleD.misleadparentsD49.LinTaosupportshisownideaby.A.listingnumbersB.raisingquestionsC.comparingfactsD.givingexamples5O.Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin“inPara.（段落）3probablymean.A.getlostinB.getinterestedinC.betiredofD.beproudofAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.FengZhongfan'sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytimeD①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（XS!A）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,fbur-stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ltcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,5,saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.@Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虚拟现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfblk（民间）singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!©Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodemmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewfbnnofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung©Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheA?K.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowtraditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodemmusicthenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingmoreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusicTowakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing.A.tellsmanytearfulstoriesB.makesgood3DmoviesC.mixestraditionalmusicD.singspopandrapsongs.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis .A.®®1③④⑦_⑤⑥①②⑦B.③一④⑤⑥_C.①②®④一⑤⑥⑦D.①②'③-④⑤⑥⑦.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossiblejikeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheal（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere*snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,?usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment..HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A.18months.B.100weeksC.15days.D.7years.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.A.whytheCOgoesintoanothercircleB.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedhowsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologywhytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfbr（推断）thatA.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB.theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC.thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympicsV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity!A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.1didn'tseeyouatschooltoday.60Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:61Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.62A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:63Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.64DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It*sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked"Yes!"MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper,!rushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdroppedt4Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromcartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.**Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,!rantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid,!lightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥士）tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,!couldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges.tfcWhyisittakingsolongfbrtheseedstogrow?'，asked."Growup!”Ishouted."Please,justgrow,“Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpatiently^SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesfbracloserlook^Theygrew!'，shouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.lttookseveraldaysfbrtheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup..DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?67.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefbrtheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?（List2things）68.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?vn.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1wasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight（变成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight..TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（对戈U线部分提问）_dotheyhaveP.E.now?.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones..学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.vm.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll74easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit 75least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.Ji