Unit 1 People of achievement 高频词汇短语句式通关练 高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册

高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit1peopleofachievementSectionA：SectionA：题型练笔精讲NewYork’sbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclasses,languageprogramsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings!92ndStreetYClassesAtthisinstitutionyourmusiciancanlearnhowtoplayaninstrument.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseperformances.Plus,whenthey’renotjamming(干扰),kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.TheCliffsatLICAfteradayoffightingtheacademicobstaclecourseatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachnewheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs’offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtotiesafetyknots(结)aswellasotherbasics,masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatLIC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.StatenIslandSkatingPavilionThislargeareamaintainsitsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailableforchildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.Ages4andup.WestSideYMCAIfyourchildwantstolearnhowtoswim,you’dbepressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedattheY.Kidsaregroupedbyageandcapability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandstroketechniques.Ifyouroffspringpreferdryland,theYalsooffersdance,basketballandfootball.Visitthewebsiteforclassdescriptionsanddetailedpriceinformation.Ages5-18.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Elementaryschoolteachers.B.Childrenaroundschoolage.C.Familieslookingforattraction.D.Parentswithunder-agechildren.2.Whicheventwillyouattendforoccasionalacademichelp?A.TheCliffsatLIC.B.WestSideYMCA.C.92ndStreetYClasses.D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.3.WhatdoesStatenIslandSkatingPavilionprovide?A.Aminiopen-houseperformanceattheendoftheprogram.B.Coldtemperaturesalltheyearroundforice-skating.C.Teachingofskatingindividedgroupsaccordingtotheirage.D.IntroductorylessonsonhowtoovercomethelearningobstaclesBSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.1Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.

2Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworkingbutwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.

Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!3Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecession(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.

Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.4Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.

5Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),preferringtodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.

A.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereisanegativesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.D.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.E.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.F.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.SectionSectionB：重点词汇精讲1.committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦,一位坚定而有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。知识运用(1)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.

(2)Usuallythemostawkwardemailmistake(commit)inanger.

(3)但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它,使他在几个月内演奏得相当不错。Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andpracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

(4)但更重要的是,我们承诺作为夫妻一起成长。Butmoreimportantly,wetogrowtogetherasacouple.

知识延伸(1)becommittedtodoingsth全力以赴做某事(2)commitv.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitamistake犯错commitcrime犯罪commit...to...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到……commitoneselftodo承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)commitmentn.承诺;投入,奉献makeacommitment作出承诺Hehasmadeacommitmentthathewillcommithimselftohisstudyinthenewacademicyearbecauseheknowsthattosucceed,oneneeds100%commitment.他已经做出承诺,新的学年他将专注于学习;因为他知道,一个人要想成功需要100%的投入。2.evaluatevt.评价;评估Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.(P2)她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献,并对280000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。知识运用(1)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.

(2)在每一个动作中,你必须分析情况,处理对手正在做的事情,并从所有选项中评估最佳动作。Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponentisdoingandfromamongallyouroptions.

知识延伸(1)evaluateone’sability评估某人的能力evaluateone’swork评估某人的工作(2)evaluationn.评估evaluate和evaluation的近义词是assess和assessment。3.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。知识运用(1)ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass(distinct).

(2)两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系。Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheother,andfindthattheirdreamshad.

知识延伸(1)bedistinctfrom有别于(2)distinctionn.差别;区别;不同4.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开,用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。知识运用(1)First,youshouldanalyzetheinformation(obtain)fromthelocalpeopleandtourists.

(2)科学家们已经获得了更多的证据表明塑料正在进入人体。Scientistshavethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

(3)医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,可以让更多患者接受治疗。Thehospitalhasrecently,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

(4)Thelongerthissituationobtains,thetoughertheproblemsbecome.

知识延伸(1)obtain...from...从……获取……obtainadvice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可(2)obtainableadj.可获得的,可得到的5.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。知识运用(1)Wearesendingyousomegiftsin(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelp.

(2)Thefestival(acknowledge)asaneventofinternationalimportance.

(3)在她被一位顾客提名为“柴郡年度女性”后她多年的努力最终得到了认可。HeryearsofhardworkafteracustomernominatedhertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

知识延伸(1)acknowledge...as/tobe...承认……是……Itisacknowledgedthat...普遍认为……acknowledgedoingsth承认做过某事(2)acknowledgementn.承认;确认;感谢inacknowledgementof感谢6.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。知识运用(1)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwe(defeat).

(2)最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。Themostimportantthingisnottountilyoureallyhaveto.

选词填空:win/beat/defeat(3)Theathletehiscompetitorsandthegoldmedal.

(4)Lastweekourschooltheirschoolatfootball.

(5)Theythewar,althoughitcostthemmillionsoflives.

(6)She’salive—herheartisstill.

知识延伸sufferadefeat遭到失败anarrowdefeat惜败adefeatedarmy败军acknowledge/admitdefeat承认失败熟词生义defeatvt.使困惑;难住Theinstructionmanualcompletelydefeatedme.这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。7.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。知识运用(1)Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingonher(keep)closetothehouseandnotridingtoofar.

(2)Theoldmaninsistedthathe(be)illand(send)tohospital.

(3)你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimewhatyouthinkisright.

知识延伸insiston坚决要求insiston(doing)sth坚持(做)某事insistonsb/one’sdoingsth坚持某人做某事insistthatsb(should)dosth坚持某人做某事8.conclusionn.结论;推论Didyoucometoanyconclusions?你得出任何结论了吗?知识运用(1)ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

(2)whathesaysIconcludethathehasnotmuchinterestinit.

(3)综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyable,andreadilyavailableformofexercise.

(4)当小组讨论接近尾声时,确保以要点结束讨论。Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoimportantpoints.

知识延伸(1)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论leadsbtoaconclusion使某人得出结论inconclusion最后(2)concludev.推断;决定,作结论conclude...from...从……得出结论……concludesthwithsth用……结束……9.circumstancen.条件;环境;状况ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.我们帮不了琳达,她的处境是我们无法控制的。知识运用(1)旧的规则之所以需要修改,是因为它仅适用于一百年前存在的情形。Theoldruleshavetoberevisedbecausetheyonlythatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.

(2)我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定再住一夜。IplannedtoleavethenextdaybutIdecidedtostayanothernight.

(3)我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。IknowIcantrusther.

知识延伸in/undernocircumstances决不in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/underanycircumstance在任何情况下10.独立主格结构Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.(P8)他对世界做了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。知识运用(1)Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

(2)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,morecountries(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

(3)Thetreesareextremelytallthere,some(measure)90metres.

知识延伸独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构。构成如下:名词/代词+不定式名词/代词+过去分词名词/代词+动词-ing形式名词/代词+介词短语名词/代词+形容词名词/代词+副词11.consequencen.结果;后果Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.(P8)因此,他不得不逃离德国。知识运用(1)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe(consequence).

(2)艾玛出生于一个国际鹤类基金会,由人类看护人抚养长大。尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光,这导致了意想不到的后果。Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.Thisledto,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.

Thefarmwasflooded,andasaresult,mostoftheharvestwaslost.→(3)Thefarmwasflooded,and,mostoftheharvestwaslost.

→(4)Thefarmwasflooded,and,mostoftheharvestwaslost.

知识延伸(1)asaconsequence因此(=asaresult)asaconsequenceof由于(=asaresultof)inconsequence(ofsth)由于(……的缘故);因而(2)consequentlyadv.因为;由于12.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,请他帮忙解释一些事情。知识运用(1)当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的老师会耐心地倾听,并仔细地给我解释,帮助我克服困难。WhenIinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.

(2)这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。Thestorydescribesbetweenamanandadolphin.

(3)Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleImeettendtoact.→Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleItendtoact.

知识延伸encounterproblems遇到问题encounterdifficulty遇到困难encounter(n.)withsb/sth突然或意外的与……相遇SectionSectionC：习题运用一：单句填空1.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaff(commit)togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.

2.Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonable(evaluate).

3.CouldyoutellmewhatIhavetodo(obtain)astudentvisaandhowlongtheprocesswilltake?

4.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversally(acknowledge)thatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.

5.Damagedbutnot(defeat),hewasstillaheadofme.

6.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsis(analyse)yourshortandlongterm(objective),(keep)inmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

7.(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.

8.Theyarenotallowedtouseadictionary,andmuchofthemeaningmust(infer)fromthecontext.

9.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbut(remark)improvementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.

10.Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtoafalse(conclude).

二：文章填空

DearJimmy,YouwrotetoaskmeabouttheuniversityIaminnow.1.(成立于1911年),TsinghuaUniversityhasalonghistoryandhaswitnessed2.(众多的非凡的教授),scientistsandeven3.(政治家).Well-knownforits4.(科学和学术氛围),it5.(被普遍承认)thebestuniversityinChina,whereyouwill6.(遇见一些不一般的学者)who7.(专心于)theirresearchandcareer.8.(总而言之),itisthebestchoiceifyouwanttostudyinChina.Actually,itisthe9.(目标)ofmanyChinesestudents.

Allthebest!Yours,George三：写作运用下列写作词汇,写一个描写爱因斯坦的小语段,80词左右。scientific,numerous,theory,relativity,formula,extraordinary,cometopower,genius,gentle,passion,peculiar,remarkable,sumupSectionSectionD：校对查漏一：习题1.D推理判断题。第一段中“确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排”,以及第一则广告中“你的音乐家”等信息判断,本文的读者是家里有未成年小孩的父母。2.C细节理解题。第一则广告中的“Plus,whenthey’renotjamming(干扰),kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse”可知,当学员不多的时候孩子们在俱乐部可以得到家庭作业方面的帮助。3.B细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Thislargeareamaintainsitsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.”可知,这个大型滑冰场终年提供霜冻的气温,以保证滑冰的乐趣。1.A上文提到“有些高中生认为上大学无用”,下文提到“如果你是他们(选择不上大学的)中的一员,要三思”。由此可知,A项“他们选择不上大学”和上文构成因果关系。2.F根据下文“Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking...”可知,本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。F项“学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方”符合语境,而且knowledge为同词复现。3.B根据空格后的“Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.”可知,我们的文化并不是唯一的,还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识,所以B项“我们逐渐了解我们的文化并不是唯一的文化”可引出下文。4.E上文提到“当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时,你就能接触到有着相同背景和品位的人”。由此可知,因为接触到更多有相同背景和品位的人,自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。E项“这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网”符合题意。5.D空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后提到的“你可以谈论一些想法和事件,而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话,他喜欢讨论想法,倾听别人的意见”可知,本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当,成为有能力的人,有趣的人。D项“良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的人”与本段意义一