Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 高频词汇短语句式通关练 高考英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第一册

高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit3FascinatingParksSectionA：SectionA：题型练笔精讲NationalParkAssociationofQueenslandActivitiesVegetationManagementGroupSaturday14thMarch2020Location:Jolly’sLookoutcarpark,D’AguilarNationalParkLeader:AngusMcElnea(0429854446)Getyourhandsdirty!Comeandspendacoupleofhourstohelpwithlantana(atypeoffloweringplant)controlandrevegetation(植被再造)workintheBoombanaandJolly’sLookoutareasofD’AguilarNationalPark,westofBrisbane.WynnumNorthBoardwalkSunday15thMarch2020Location:WynnumNorthBoardwalkLeader:JocelynDixon(0733788486)Fee:$5(members)$10(non-members)Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.AtrackfromWynnumNorthRoadleadstoasecretplaceforviewingadiversemixofbirdswalkingaroundinwater.FromtherewewilltakeashortwalktotheMangroveBoardwalk.MayLongWeekendCampSaturday2ndMaytoMonday4thMay2020Leader:TonyParsons(0433224544)JoinusforalongweekendinBorderRangersNationalPark,campingatSheepStationCreekcampground.Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark,andeveningsaroundthecampfire.WewillhavethechancetoviewMtWarningfromthePinnacleatsunriseandsunset.Bringyourfamilyandstayfortheweekendorcomedownforaday.Itwillbeenjoyable.CentralWestQldNationalParksSaturday29thAugusttoSunday6thSeptember2020Leader:WendyBell(0733002473)Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated,ratherthancamping.Basiccostofthetouris$3,400perperson.Totalcostincludesalltransport,allmeals,andactivityfees.1.Whowillyoucallifyouareinterestedinbird-watching?A.AngusMcElnea. B.JocelynDixon.C.TonyParsons. D.WendyBell.2.Inwhichoftheactivitieswillafirebebuilt?A.MayLongWeekendCamp.B.WynnumNorthBoardwalk.C.VegetationManagementGroup.D.CentralWestQldNationalParks.3.HowisCentralWestQldNationalParksdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A.Itisaweekendactivity.B.Lotsofwalkingisinvolved.C.Theorganizerprovidesthetransport.D.Visitorshavetobringtheirownfood.BAschoolinSarajevoismakingheadlinesfornotonlyacceptingadeafstudent,butalsoteachinghisentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.ThestorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenMirzanaCoralicrequestedtheprimaryschoolinherneighbourhoodtoenrollher6-year-oldson,Zejd.1Theteacher,SanelaLjumanovic,acceptedalmostimmediately,butonthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedZejdsittingallbyhimself.2

Sanela,determinedtofindasolution,trieddevelopingafewtricksandsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithanevenbetteridea,gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.3Threemonthslater,Zejdwashappilyabletocommunicatetoallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkandgames.

4“IlikethislanguageandIalsothinkitwillbeusefulwhenIgrowup,”saidAnesaSusic,oneofhisclassmates.Now,signlanguageisgettingquitepopularatOsmanNakasprimaryschool,withkidsfromotherclassestryingtolearnaswell.

AlthoughBosniahaslawsinplacethatallowchildrenwithdisabilitiestoattendallschools,therearen’tmanyteacherslikeAnisa.5However,theparentsofthechildreninZejd’sclassofferedtocontributemoneytopayforthelessons.Ofcourse,notallparentscanaffordto,butSanelamaintainsconfidentiallyaboutwhichparentspayandhowmuch.

A.SotheygotsignlanguageteacherAnisa.B.Therefore,Zejd’spayisnotaproblem.C.Asaresult,manytroublesstartedtoappear.D.Zejdhasahearingdisability.E.TheotherkidsinZejd’sclassarequitehappyaswell.F.Zejdwasunabletocommunicatewithanyofhisschoolmates.G.That’sbecausetheMinistryofEducationdoesn’tpayforsignlanguageclasses.SectionSectionB：重点词汇精讲1.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。知识运用(1)Theyhopepaperbagswill(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

(2)Agreatmanysmokersalsosupportthebansmokinginpublic.

(3)Theyban(fish)inthisriverforafewmonthseveryyearsothatthefishnumbercangrowagain.

知识延伸bansth取缔/查禁某物bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth针对……的禁令putabanonsth禁止lift/cancelaban取消禁令ban的近义词是forbid和prohibit。ban的过去式和过去分词是banned。2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。知识运用(1)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite(accompany)bysometouchingwords.

(2)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,(accompany)someforeigntourists.

(3)Usuallythedisease(accompany)bysneezingandfever.

(4)据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,狗会一直陪着你。Itissaidthatdogswillforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.

知识延伸(1)beaccompaniedby/withsth与某事同时发生accompanysbonsth用某物为某人伴奏accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb在某人的陪同下(2)companyn.陪伴,做伴;公司start/setupacompany开创一家公司keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywith和……一起(3)companionn.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴3.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。知识运用(1)He(adopt)byakindcoupleafterhisparentsdiedinthewar.

(2)我指的是那些已经停止学习成长的人,因为他们已经采取了固定的态度和观点,而这些态度和观点往往随着时间的流逝而出现。I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavethatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

(3)这对夫妇没有自己的孩子,正打算收养一个小女孩。Thecouplewhodonothaveachildoftheirownareplanningto  .

知识延伸(1)adoptsbassth挑选某人作……(2)adoptedadj.收养的anadoptedson养子(3)adaptv.适应;改编adapt(oneself)to适应4.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。知识运用(1)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.

(2)At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutthetopinhighspirits.

(3)Shetriedtosetsomemoneyeverymonth.

(4)Afundwillbesetforthedeadmen’sfamilies.

(5)Shesetthebusinessofcleaningthehouse.

知识延伸(1)setoutfor动身去……(也可作setofffor)(2)表示“开始做”的词组有:setouttodo;setaboutdoing;getdowntodoing(3)setaside把……放到一旁/搁到一边;省出setdown写下,记下,登记setforth出发;动身;启程setoff出发,动身;爆炸setup建立,设置,创立setout还可以表示“安排;摆放;陈述,阐明”。Herworkisalwaysverywellsetout.她总是把工作安排得很有条理。Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止officiallyorlegallyprohibit(P28)官方或法律禁止知识运用(1)Thebags(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.

(2)Someitemsarenotallowedinstudentrooms.Pleasenotethatany(prohibit)itemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

(3)In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.

知识延伸(1)prohibit(doing)sth禁止(做)某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth=prohibitone’sdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit还可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意义与discourage相近。Thehighpriceofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。6.stretchvi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundariesstretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia’swildlifereserves.东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。知识运用(1)Hestoodontiptoe,(stretch)ashighashecould,butevenathistallestheighthewasunabletotouchit.

(2)Hestretchedhimselfonthesofaandfellasleep.

(3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活动一下筋骨。Afterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededto.

(4)这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。Theexercisesaredesignedto.

知识延伸(1)stretchoneself伸伸懒腰stretchone’slegs散散步;伸伸腿stretchaway延伸得很远stretchout伸出,延长,拖长;躺下stretchfor延伸stretchto延伸到(2)stretchn.伸展;延伸;扩展atfullstretch竭尽全力atastretch不停地;连续地7.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。知识运用(1)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.

(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill(reward)withsuccessintheend.

(3)Theyrewardedtheboyacakefindingthelostdog.

(4)Hegavethechildrensomechocolatearewardforhisgoodbehaviour.

选词填空:reward/award(5)Theofstudycannotalwaysbemeasuredinmoney.

(6)Shehasbeenfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.

(7)当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery.

知识延伸rewardn.报答;补偿;报酬;赏金v.给某人报酬;奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物奖励某人berewardedwith获得某种奖励rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为(做)某事奖励某人inrewardfor/asarewardfor作为对……的回报8.-ever引导让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)Whereveryoufindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.→youfindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.

选词填空however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2)theoldmangoes,thedogfollowshim.

(3)knocks,don’topenthedoor.

(4)Youshouldkeepcalmhappens.

(5)Ittakesthreehours,wayyoutake.

(6)Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

(7)Yourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,oldyouare.

知识延伸whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever引导让步状语从句时,可变为“nomatter...”结构。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever还可引导名词性从句,但不能替换为“nomatter...”形式。Youcanturntomewheneveryouareintrouble.无论什么时候有麻烦,你都可以来找我。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,wewillsurelysolveit.无论问题多么困难,我们一定会解决它。9.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas(appeal)enoughtome.

(2)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealmemuch.

(3)这本书已经吸引了世界超过350年。Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasformorethan350years.

(4)Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleattractionforme.→Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleforme.

知识延伸(1)appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动sthappealtosb某物吸引某人appealtosbforsth向某人恳请……appealtosbtodosth恳请某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appealtothelaw诉诸法律(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。知识运用(1)It(amuse)himtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthemoment.

(2)Playingwithwatercankeepthechildren(amuse)forseveralhours.

(3)myamusement,heworehissweaterinsideout.

(4)Thoughtheyburstintolaughter,Ididn’tfindthejoke(amuse).

(5)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).

知识延伸(1)amuseoneself自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的beamusedtodo...做……取乐beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐;对……觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusementn.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐toone’samusement使某人觉得有趣的是amusementpark游乐园11.displayn.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay然后在晚上,观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。知识运用(1)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisdisplay.

(2)Shewantsherpaintings(display)inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.

(3)Allthisyear’snewmodels(display)atthemotorshow.

知识延伸ondisplay展示;陈列(近义词:onshow;onexhibition)12.itis/was...that...强调句型Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!知识运用(1)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

(2)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

(3)isimaginationthatmakestheworldcolorful.

(4)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

(5)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

(6)ItisIwho(be)toblamefortheaccident.

(7)就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明朝宝剑。thattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.

知识延伸(1)Itis/was...that...强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。(2)被强调部分指人时,可用that或who,除此之外都用that。(3)强调“not...until...”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时,其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分”。(4)在强调结构中,如果把Itis/was和that/who去掉,句子成分依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。(5)若被强调部分为主语,that或who之后动词的人称和数与被强调的主语一致。SectionSectionC：习题运用一：单句填空

1....theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedhim.

2.SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofup$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

3.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

4.Theysignedagreements(ban)theuseofchemicalweapons.

5.Thedogmaybeagood(accompany)fortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.

6.Withfewdaysoflifeleft,hehadtohavehisonlyson(adopt).

7.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetout(attract)foreignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.

8.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimhispositiveattitudetowardswork.

9.Thefollowingterm,IregisteredforanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking(prohibit).

10.Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost(reward)partsofourlives.

二：文章填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable1.parksneverfailto2.tochildrenallovertheworld,especiallythe3.Disneyland,hepark,youmayencounterthe7.cartooncharactersandexperiencethe8.rides.Inaword,visitingathemeparkisa9.experience.Bytheway,childrenunderacertainageareusuallynotadmittedunless10.byadults.三：写作1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我们凌晨1点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(setout,take)3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feelblessed)5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(makeupone’smind)SectionSectionD：校对查漏一：习题1.B细节理解题。根据WynnumNorthBoardwalk中的“Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.”可知,如果要观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部分提供信息Leader:JocelynDixon可知,需要联系JocelynDixon。2.A细节理解题。根据MayLongWeekendCamp部分中的“Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark,andeveningsaroundthecampfire.”可知,参加该项目会有篝火活动。3.C细节理解题。根据CentralWestQldNationalParks部分中的“Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated,ratherthancamping.”可知,该项目不同于其他项目的地方在于提供交通工具。1.D由上文的“adeafstudent”可知,Zejd有听力障碍,故选D项。2.F根据空前语境“shenoticedZejdsittingallbyhimself.”可判断,Zejd不能够与他的任