2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语二模试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.Multiplechoice（本题共15分,每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.—Mum,Tmhungry.Istheretoeat?一Yes,youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.A.something B.nothing C.anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。有什么可吃的吗？——有，你可以吃些桌子上的面包。考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西或任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知本句中表示疑问，故选C。Theworkersmetsomedifficultiesbutthetasktendaysaheadoftime.A.increased B.finished C.mentioned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工人们遇到了一些困难但还是提前十天完成了任务。考查动词词义辨析。increased增加；finished完成；mentioned提到。分析句子结构可知，but表示转折，前后是转折含义，可推测工人们虽然遇到了一些困难，但任务还是完成了。故选B。一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.一Sosheis.Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看啊！辛迪来了！她总是充满活力。——她确实是。她每天进行大量的锻炼。考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy精力。由“Shetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可判断，填空处表示“充满活力”。故选C。QuanHongchanwasbominasmallvillagewithonlyabouttwopeople.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousandsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：全红婵出生于一个仅有两千人的小村庄。考查大数的表达。根据数词的用法，空前有基数词two,在thousand后不能加“s”，排除C；thousandsof是固定搭配，意为数以千计的，可以直接修饰名词，排除B。故选A。—Oh,mygod!Ican'tseethethingsoutsideclearly.—Howitissnowing!A.strongly B.heavily C.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我看不清外面的东西。——雪下得多大啊！考查副词辨析。strongly强壮地；heavily猛烈地：hardly几乎不。根据"Ican'tseethethingsoutsideclearly.”可知雪下得很大，所以看不清外面的东西，表示“雪很大”用heavily,故选B.—Shedoesn'tspeakherfriends.-Iagreewithyou.Butherwrittenworkiswonderful.A.asoftenas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.asmanyas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——她没有她的朋友说得好。-~•我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。考查副词用法。as/so...as中应接形容词或副词的原级。often经常；well好地；good好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和good是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词wello故选B。ImustgotoBeijingforameeting.Canyouhelpmetheearliestflightonline?A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我必须去北京开会。你能帮我在网上查一下最早的航班吗？考查动词短语。lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览。根据“ImustgotoBeijingfbrameeting.”可知要去北京，请求对方帮忙查询最早的航班。故选A。Billtogetherwithhisfriendsvolunteerworkforthecommunityonweekends.A.do B.does C.did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Bill和他的朋友们每个周末都去社区做志愿服务工作。考查时态以及主谓一致。do做，动词原形；does动词第三人称单数形式；did过去式；根据标志词“onweekends”在每个周末，可知这是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。-togetherwith……”是介词短语作定语，修饰主语“Bill”，真正的主语就是“Bill”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?一morepeoplebuythem.A.Let B.Letting C.Tolet【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——最近农家为什么会把产品放到网上？——为了让更多人购买。考查动词不定式。Let让，动词原形；Letting现在分词或动名词；Tolet动词不定式。根据问句"Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?n可知，此处表示目的，所以应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan'tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。"youcan'tseeit"与"youcanfeelit”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是“。故选C。—DidyouseeAlice?ShejustcamebackfromBeijing.一Yes,butshesomeone,soIwentaway.A.isphoning B.wasphoning C.hasphoned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看到爱丽丝了吗？她刚从北京回来。——是的，但是她正在跟别人打电话，所以我离开了。考查动词的时态。根据"butshe...someone,soIwentaway”,可知是指她正在给别人打电话，所以我就走了。时态应是过去进行时，主语为she,故为was+doing即wasphoning。故选Bo—Nancy,doyouknow?——Oh,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.A.whereTonyisfrom B.whoTonyis C.whatTonyis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一南希，你知道Tony是做什么的吗？——噢，他是一个牙医。我曾经找他帮我补牙。考查宾语从句。根据“heisadentist”可知回答的是工作职位，对工作职位提问用“what”。故选C。GuAilingisatalentedChinesegirlgottwogoldmedals（奖牌）attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位才华横溢的中国女孩，她在北京2022年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。分析前后句可知，本题考查定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本句先行词为“Chinesegirl”，在句子作主语，故应用引导词"who"。故选A。—Iheardmusicandartwillentertheexam.一Don'tworry.Nothingisdifficultifmoreeffort.A.willbeputin B.putsin C.isputin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将参加考试。——别担心。如果付出更多的努力，没有什么是困难的。考查动词时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，故从句用一般现在时。又因主语“moreeffort”和其谓语“putin”为被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。—Ms.Leewouldyoumindexplainingthemathproblemwhenyou'refree?—： .Cometomyofficeafterclass.A.Yesandno B.Certainlynot C.Thatsoundsgood【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，你有空的时候介意解释一下这道数学题吗？——当然不介意。下课后到我办公室来。考查情景交际。Yesandno是和不是；Certainlynot当然不介意；Thatsoundsgood听起来不错；根据题干"Cometomyofficeafterclass”可知，应说当然不介意。故选B。Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题5分,B题每小题5分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Paula,whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B: 16Soundscool.ButIthinkit'shardtobeawomanastronaut.17First,Tmgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.ThenFmgoingtojointhearmy.18Beingateacherismydream.Soundsgreat!19BecauseIenjoybeingwithchildren.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.AndZhangGuimeiisthepersonIadmiremost.SodoI.Sheisreallyagreatwoman.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwheretowork?Yes,Ihave.20Ihopetohelpchildrentheregetabettereducation.Wonderful!Let'sworkhardtomakeourdrcamscometrue.Whataboutyou,Andy?Whereareyougoingtowork?Howareyougoingtodothat?Iwanttoworkinmountainareas.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?Whichcollegeareyougoingtoattend?IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要讲了关于未来职业的打算。【16题详解】根据上下文“Paula,whatareyougoingtobeinthefiiture?"和"ButIthinkit,shardtobeawomanastronaut.”可知，此处表达自己想成为一名宇航员，选项G“我想成为一个像王亚萍一样的宇航员。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“First,I'mgoingtoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.“可知，空处为询问打算怎么做成为宇航员。选项C“你打算怎么做？”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Beingateacherismydream.”可知，空处为询问对方将来想做什么，结合选项可知，A项“你呢，安迪？”符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“BecauseIenjoybeingwithchildren.”可知，空处为询问想成为一名老师的原因，结合选项可知，E项“你为什么想当老师？”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwheretowork?”可知，故空处应为回答想要工作的地方。结合选项可知，D项“我想在山区工作。”符合题意。故选D。Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(Mr.Whiteandhiswifeareinarestaurant.)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA：Goodevening,si匚WelcometoMaxim's.21 ?B：Yes,TvebookedatablefbrtwounderthenameofMr.White.A：Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A：22 ?B：OK.Mywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandrilhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.23 ?A：Yes.Therearesometomatoesinit.B：Great.Onelargebowl,please.A：24 ?B：Letmesee.We'lltrytheRussianCombatSteak(战斗牛排)forthemaincourse(主菜).Welldone(全熟的),please.A：Gotit.25 ?B：Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.Thafsall.A：Thankyouverymuch.Haveanicemeal.【答案】21.MayIhelpyouMayItakeyourorderDoyouwantsometomatoesinitWhatelsedoyouwantWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是怀特先生和夫人去餐馆就餐与服务员之间的对话。【21题详解】根据“Yes,I'vebookedatablefbrtwounderthenameofMr.White.”可知此处是服务生询问对方有什么需要。故填MayIhelpyou。【22题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI'llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.”可知此处服务员应询问是否可以点餐。故填MayItakeyourorder«【23题详解】根据“Yes.Therearesometomatoesinit.”可知此处询问汤里是否加西红柿，是一个一般疑问句。故填Doyouwantsometomatoesinit。【24题详解】根据"Letmesee.We'lltrytheRussianCombatSteak（战斗牛排）forthemaincourse（主菜）可知服务员询问除此之外还需要什么。故填Whatelsedoyouwant。【25题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.Thafsall.”可知此处询问饮品的需求。故填WouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkoIH.ClozetestWuYouisagirlwithvisualimpairment（视力障碍）fromChengdu.Recentlyshesurprisedaudience（观众）alloverthecountrywithher26performancesontheTVshow一ChinesePoetryCompetition.She27herrichmemoryofancientChinesepoems.Sheevengot28fromYangYang,China5sfirstgoldwinnerintheWinterOlympicGames.Thegirl'sloveforancientpoemsdatesbackto29childhood.Atthattime,shewassokindofshythatshepreferredtospendherfreetime3（）athome.Atonetime,thelittlegirlbecamereallycrazyaboutchildren'ssongsandancientpoems31sheheardontheradio.32herparentsboughtlotsoftapesofancientpoemstomakeherlessbored.Duringherkindergartenattheageof4,Wuservedasthehostoftheschoolflag-raisingceremony.Shewasalreadyableto33 recite（背诵）allthelines（词）byherself.Wubecameeven34inChinesepoemsinprimaryschool.Thefeelingsexpressedinthewords35hertokeeponworkinghard.FromApril1stto15th,2021,Wutookthreecollegeentranceexaminationsfordisabledstudents.36shechoseamedicaluniversityinYantai,ShandongProvince,becausetheschool37helpherachievethedreamofbecominga38.“Nomatter39happens,Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,MsaidWu.Shehasputherpastachievements40her.Atpresent,shehasgreathopesforheruniversitylife.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.awfulB.excellentC.humorous27.A.becamefamousforB.wasproudofC.wasthirstyfor28.A.prizeB.praiseC.pleasure29.A.myB.yourC.her30.A.stayB.tostayC.staying32.A.AlthoughB.SoC.Because33.A.completelyB.simplyC.quietly34.A.lesstalentedB.moreinterestedC.morestrict35.A.advisedB.allowedC.encouraged36A.ForawhileB.AtfirstC.Atlast37.A.couldB.shouldC.must38.A.writerB.doctorC.teacher39.A.howB.whenC.what40.A.behindB.besideC.ahead【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】31.A.thatB.whoC.whom【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲盲人吴幽从小对诗歌感兴趣，因参加诗词大会而出名，并考上大学，将来要成为一名医生。【26题详解】句意：最近她使全国观众吃惊于她在《中国诗词大会》上的优秀表现。awful可怕的：excellent优秀的：humorous幽默的。根据“herrichmemoryofancientChinesepoems.”可知是好的表现。故选B。[27题详解】句意：她因她丰富的古诗词记忆而出名。becamefamousfor0 而出名：wasproudof对 感到自豪；wasthirstyfor渴望。根据“herrichmemoryofancientChinesepoems.”可知是因为她丰富记忆而出名。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她甚至得到来自中国第一位冬奥会金牌得主杨扬的表扬。prize奖赏；praise赞扬；pleasure愉快。根据“China'sfirstgoldwinnerintheWinterOlympicGames.”可知是得到奥运冠军的赞扬。故选B。【29题详解】句意：这个女孩对于古诗词的热爱可以追溯到她的童年。my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“Thegirl'slovefbr...“可知是女孩对诗词的热爱源于她的童年。故选C。【30题详解】句意：在那时，她是如此的害羞以致于她更喜欢待在家里度过空闲时间。stay待；toslay不定式；staying动名词。根据“spendherfreetime”可知是花时间做某事，对应的句式是spendtimedoingsth.。故选C。【31题详解】句意：曾经一度，小女孩对于收音机上听到的儿童歌曲和古诗词真的非常着迷。that那；who谁；whom谁，宾格。分析“thelittlegirlbecamereallycrazyaboutchildren'ssongsandancientpoems...sheheardontheradio.“可知是一个定语从句，先行词是儿童歌和古诗词，所以引导词用that。故选A。【32题详解】句意：因此她父母给她买了许多古诗词的磁带为了让她不那么无聊。Although虽然；So因此；Because因为。根据“thelittlegirlbecamereallycrazyaboutchildren'ssongsandancientpoems"及"herparentsboughtlotsoftapesofancientpoemstomakeherlessbored.”可知前后是因果关系。故选B。【33题详解】句意：她已经能完全背诵所有的升国旗誓词。completely完全地；simply仅仅；quietly平静地。根据下文“recite（背诵）allthelines（词）byherself.“可知她已经能完全背诵。故选A。【34题详解】句意：吴在小学时甚至对古诗词更感兴趣。lesstalented没那么有天赋；moreinterested更感兴趣的；morestrict更严格的。根据”...hertokeeponworkinghard.”可知是对古诗词更感兴趣才会更努力的学习。故选B。【35题详解】句意：诗词里表达的感情鼓励她继续努力学习。advised建议；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据”...hertokeeponworkinghard.“可知是诗词蕴含的情感鼓励她继续学习。故选C。【36题详解】句意：从2021年4月1日到15日，吴参加了残疾学生的三次大学入学考试。最终她选择了山东省烟台医科大学。Forawhile一会；Atfirst首先：Atlast终于。根据“Wutookthreecollegeentranceexaminationsfordisabledstudents.”可知三次考试后才终于确定要上的大学。故选Co【37题详解】句意：因为这个学校能帮她实现成为医生的梦想。could能够；should应该；must必须。根据“...helpherachievethedreamof...”可知是学校能帮助她实现梦想。故选A。【38题详解】句意：因为这个学校能帮她实现成为医生的梦想。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据"choseamedicaluniversity''可知选择医学院应是成为医生。故选B。【39题详解】句意：不管发生什么，我想要把生活过的充实。how怎么；when当 的时候；what什么。根据"Nomatter...happens,”可知是无论发生什么。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她已经把她过去的成绩放在了身后。behind在 后面；beside在 旁边；ahead在前面。根据“Atpresent,shehasgreathopesfbrheruniversitylife.”可知是把过去的成绩放一边，现在着眼于未来的大学生活。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题5分,D、E题每小题5分）SweetDayisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellsniceornot.SweetDaycoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.BananaSuitcase.Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!BaiduChopsticksSearch.Thenewchopsticks,calledBaiduChopsticksSearch,cantestallkindsofinformationonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.”RedStar“Cooker.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier“thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheusermayhavelessbreathingillnessfromharmfulsmoke.RayGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.F.SunshineWatch.Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthinformation.Itcaneventellyouifyousleepwell.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorningandopensitatnoon.Thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.42.Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot.Butit'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.43.Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.Butitdoesn'tworknowandhewantstobuysomethingthathecanwearmoreeasily.44.Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal—poweredstoves（炉子）.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.45.Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafety.Ithasinfluencedpeople'shealthalot.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcancheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.【答案】41.B42.A43.E44.DC【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几款好用的生活工具及不同的人对这些生活工具的需求。[41题详解】根据"Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorningandopensitatnoon.Thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.（萨莉经常带一根香蕉去学校午饭时吃。她经常在早上放一根香蕉在她的包，中午打开它。香蕉看起来就像有人开车碾过它。）可知说的是香蕉，结合选项B选项“香蕉的手提箱：你在担心你包里的香蕉吗？如果你把你的香蕉放在香蕉手提箱，它可以保持香蕉安全，美味，看起来像香蕉!”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据"Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot.Butit'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.（罗斯想知道她的口气闻起来好不好。但这很难知道，因为很难闻到从自己嘴里发出来的空气。）可知说的是呼气的气味，结合选项，A选项“SweetDay对你来说很有用，可以确定你的口气闻起来好不好。SweetDay覆盖了你的鼻子和嘴巴，所以很容易闻到从你嘴里出来的空气。'‘符合语境。故选Ao【43题详解】根据Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.Butitdoesn'tworknowandhewantstobuysomethingthathecanwearmoreeasily.（约翰过去有一块表，它能告诉他白天的时间和温度。但是现在它不管用了，他想买一件他戴起来更方便的东西。）可知说的是看温度，结合选项，E选项“射线眼镜：这种特殊的眼镜可以显示右眼上方的时间和左眼上方的温度。这当然比戴手表更容易，而且你永远不用猜温度。''符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves（炉子）.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.（据报道，许多人因吸入烟雾或在以木头或煤为动力的炉子上做饭而死亡。安娜想买一个炊具来避免这个问题。）可知说的是炊具，结合选项，D选项，“红星，炊具：这种炊具也比其他炊具'友好'得多，因为它产生的烟更少，使用者可能更少因为有害的烟而患呼吸疾病。''符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafety.Ithasinfluencedpeople'shealthalot.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcancheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.（布鲁斯经常阅读有关食品安全的新闻。它已经极大地影响了人们的健康。他想找到一些可以检查食物是否安全的东西。）可知说的是检测食物安全，结合选项，C选项“百度筷子搜索：这款名为百度筷子搜索的新筷子，可以测试食物的新鲜度、酸碱度和营养成分等各种信息。通过智能手机上的应用程序，人们可以将食品安全问题掌握在自己手中。'‘符合语境。故选C。15ChineseelephantsareonaLongMarchNorth.Why?Nooneknows.Maybethey'relookingfbrbetterfood.Maybethey'vegottenlost.Maybethey'rejustadventurous（爱冒险的）andhavingagoodtime.Nooneisquitesure.Butforsomereason,the15AsianelephantshavebeenwalkingtheirwayacrossChinaformorethanayear,travelingthroughvillages,forestsandtheedgesofthecityofKunming,apopulationof8.5million.Localofficialshavebeentracking（围堵）theelephants5movementsbydrone（无人机）andaskedlotsofworkerstoleadvillagersaway,setupemergencybarriers（应急屏障）tochangetheirroutesandstored（储存）18tonsoffoodfortheelephants.Butthereisstillnolong-termplan.The15elephantshavenowbecomeinternationalsuperstars,withfansaroundtheworldtrackingtheirjourneyontheInternet.Peopleareallwonderingwheretheywillgonextandwhentheywillstop.“Whatwehavetolearnisnothowtosolvetheproblem,buthowtoincreasetolerance（宽容）saidBeckyShuChen,anexpertfbrtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonwhohasstudiedelephant-humaninteractions（互动）.“Howcanweusethiseventtoleteverybodypayattentiontotheissue（议题）ofcoexistence（共存）betweenpeopleandanimals?^^Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.Nobodyknowswhythe15elephantsareonaLongMarchNorth.Thegovernmenthasdonelotsofthingstoleadtheelephantstofindtheirhome.The15elephantsaresosmartthattheycanstorethefoodbythemselves.The15elephantshavenowbecomeinternationalsuperstarswithlotsoffans.Weshouldexplore（探索）theissueofcoexistencebetweenpeopleandanimals.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.TT【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了15头中国大象北上迁徙的事件。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"15ChineseelephantsareonaLongMarchNorth.Why?Nooneknows.”可知15头中国大象正在向北长征。没有人知道为什么。故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据uLocalofficialshavebeentracking（围堵）Iheelephants'movementsbydrone（无人机）andaskedlotsofworkerstoleadvillagersaway,setupemergencybarriers（应急屏障）iochangetheirroutesandstored（储存）18tonsoffoodfortheelephants”可知，地方官员一直通过无人机围堵大象，并让许多工人带领村民们离开，设置应急屏障来改变大象的路线，并不是来引导大象找到它们的家。故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据uLocalofficialshavebeentracking（围堵）theelephants,movementsbydrone（无人机）andaskedlotsofworkerstoleadvillagersaway,setupemergencybarriers（应急屏障）tochangetheirroutesandstored（储存）18tonsoffoodfortheelephants”可知,是地方政府在为大象储存18吨食物。而不是它们自己储存食物。故答案为艮【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“The15elephantshavenowbecomeinternationalsuperstars,withfansaroundtheworldtrackingtheirjourneyontheInternet.w可知，这15头大象现在已经成为国际巨星，全世界的粉丝都在互联网上追踪它们的旅程。说明这15头大象现在已经成为拥有众多粉丝的国际巨星。故答案为T。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据aHowcanweusethiseventtoleteverybodypayattentiontotheissue（议题）ofcoexistence（共存）betweenpeopleandanimals?w可知，我们如何利用这次活动让大家关注人和动物之间共存的这个议题呢？言下之意，就是我们应该探索人与动物共存的问题。故答案为T。Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,fcfcWhatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（块）hecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.^^Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent'squestion?Hegavehisstudenttheanswerquickly.Hedidn'tknowhowtogivetheanswe匚Hehelpedhisstudentunderstanditthroughexperience.Whydidn'tthestudentpickupthefirstchocolatebar?Becausehedidn'tlikethechocolatebar.Becausehewasn'tallowedtopickitup.Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"greed"?A.自私 B.贪婪 C.愚昧WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theteachertoldhisstudentstostopaskingmeaninglessquestions.Thestudentwentbackempty-handedbecausehedidn'tfindalargechocolatebar.Thestudentgottheanswerfromtheteacherattheendofthestory.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?TheMeaningofGreedHowtoUnderstandDifficultIdeasHowtoBeaGoodTeacher【答案】51.C 52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（块）hecouldfind”可推理出老师是通过亲身经历帮助他的学生理解贪婪的含义的。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知，这个学生没有拿起第一块巧克力，是因为他认为他以后可以找到更大的。故选C。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theteachertoldhim…Thatiscalledgreed.”可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“贪婪"。故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.''可推理出,这个学生在故事的最后从老师那里得到了答案。故选C。【55题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个男孩问老师“什么是贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验贪婪的含义的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“贪婪的含义”。故选A。Lookaroundyourroom.Doyouhaveanythingyou'veneverusedoranythingyou'veonlyusedafewtimes?56It'struethatweoftenhavetoomanythingsaroundus.However,alotofothersdon'thaveenoughtoevengetthroughtheday.Howcanwehelp?Thereisaperfectdaytohelpusgetstarted-NationalGiveSomethingAwayDay. 57Itisadaytoencouragepeopletoshowtheirkindnesstoothersintheircommunity.Sometimesweneedahelpinghandinlife,andsometimeswecanlendahand.NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayhelpsusthinkabouttheneedsofothers.58Withsomanyads（广告）tellingustokeepbuying,NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayallowsustoslowdownandmakeeachpurchase（购买）meaningful.HowcanwecelebrateNationalGiveSomethingAwayDay?59Startbylookingaroundyou.Youseesomethingyouhaven'tusedforawhile,considergivingittosomeoneinneed.Thinkbiggerthanjustclothesandmoney.Foodisalsosomethingmanypeoplearelacking（缺乏）. 60Therearesomanyamazingdaysyoucanchoosetocelebrate.NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayshouldbeoneofthem.Makingsomeoneelse'sdayhappycanmakeyouhappyaswell.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.ItisonJuly15theveryyear.Therearemanythingswecando.Maybemanyofyouwillanswer"Yes".WhydoweloveNationalGiveSomethingAwayDay?Thisdayalsohelpsusthinkaboutwhatwereallyneed.Youcanalsocheckwithyourneighborstoseeifyoucanhelpinanyway.【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.B60.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全国捐赠日，在这个日子可以做的事情，鼓励人们传播善良和爱，帮助有需要的人。【56题详解】根据"Doyouhaveanythingyou'veneverusedoranythingyou'veonlyusedafewtimes?”提出的疑问，可推测此处与问题的回答有关，选项C”也许你们当中的许多人会回答，是的小符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据上文“Thereisaperfectdaytohelpusgetstarted—NationalGiveSomethingAwayDay.“可知接下来要介绍全国捐赠日的基本情况，选项A”它在每年的七月十五日"符合语境。故选Ao【58题详解】根据"NationalGiveSomethingAwayDayhelpsusthinkabouttheneedsofothers”可知全国捐赠日帮助人们思考其他人的需求，选项E“这一天也帮助我们思考我们真正需要的东西“符合语境。故选E。【59题详解】根据"HowcanwecelebrateNationalGiveSomethingAwayDay?”可知接下来要回答庆祝全国捐赠日的方法，选项B“有许多我们可以做的事情”符合语境。故选B。【60题详解】结合本段大意可知，前面列举了许多为庆祝全国捐赠日可以做的一些事情，此处应该也是可以做的事情之一，选项F“你也可以和你的邻居核实一下，看看你是否能提供任何帮助”符合语境。故选F。Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners（空调）.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansmorethan2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm（棕檎）leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner'shighstatus（地位）.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutsweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichTuanshan（roundfans）andZheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati（文人）,usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.ltwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.AlmostanythingcanbepaintedonZheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.StoriesandArtofChineseFansHistory.61 ,2000years.ThenumberofkindsThereare62kindsmentionedinthepassage.63Palmleaf,feather,sandalwood,silkandpaper.Feathers（特征）Palmleaffanswerecheapandmade 64 •Featherfansshowedtheowner'sstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Tuanshanwereenjoyedbywomenintheimperialpalace.Zheshanwere65orwrittenwithpoemsinordertoshowtheownersweretalented.【答案】61.OverFive##5Materialseasily65.painted【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种类型的手扇以及用途，比如羽毛扇可以体现一个人的社会地位，通常贵族才能使用。[61题详解】根据第二段“Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansmorethan2,000yearsago.“可知，中国人使用扇子的历史已有2000多年了。morethan多于，固定搭配，可以用over替换表达相同意思。注意首字母大写。故填Over。【62题详解】根据第二段“Palm（棕植I）leaffanswerecheapandeasy...Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutsweetsmell."及第四段"Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk."和"Theliteratilikedthembecause...theycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.”可矢口，文中共提到了五种扇子。故填Five/5。【63题详解】根据第二段“Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.”及右栏内容“Palmleaf,feather,sandalwood,silkandpaper.”可知，此处主要讲的是制成扇子的材料。材料不止一种，应用可数名词的复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Materials。【64题详解】根据第二段“Palm（棕桐）leaffanswerechapandeasytomake.”可知，棕桐叶扇子价格便宜，容易制作，此处副词修饰动词。故填easily。【65题详解】根据倒数第二段“TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwere...theirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.”可知，人们在折扇上画画或写诗，是为了显示主人的才华。此处句子主语是动作的承受着，应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。故填painted。第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.In（八月）lastyear,Ilearnedtoplaythekeyboard.【答案】August【解析】【详解】句意：去年八月，我学会了弹电子琴。根据提示“八月”可知，考查月份，去年只有一个八月，用单数，首字母需要大写。故填August。Ourstoreneversellsbookswhich（污染）themind.【答案】pollute【解析】【详解】句意：我们商店从不出售污染心灵的书籍。根据汉语提示可知，此空指pollute“污染”,为动词，本句为一般现在时，which指代books,使用动词原形。故填polluteoMoreandmore（外国的）visitorslikewatchingBeijingOpera.【答案】foreign【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外宾喜欢看京剧。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，此处填foreign表示“外国的”，形容词做定语。故填foreign。Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,ourteacherstookeveryclass（认真地）.

【答案】seriously【解析】【详解】句意：回顾过去三年，我们的老师认真对待每一堂课。根据句意及汉语提示“认真地”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词s