2022年重庆市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

素江区东溪中学2022初三英语一诊试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.It'smyfavourite.B.Thanks. C.Icouldn'tagreemore.A.Tea. B.Meat. C.Fruit.A.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.B.Sheisstrictwithus.C.Shehaslonghair.A.Beautiful.B.Orange. C.Tenkilometers.A.Tendays. B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.A.Idon*tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.English B.mathsA.Max. B.Jenny.A.Great. B.Fresh.A.Spring. B.Summer.A.Tea. B.Coffee.A.Becausethey*rekind.B.Becausethey'recute.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）C.physicsC.Tony.C.Boring.C.Winter.C.Water.C.Becausethey'reugly.听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。WhatdoesEricwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.HowcanEricmakehisdreamcometrue?A.Bystudyinghard. B.Bysavingpeople*slives.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。C.Bypracticingmore.15.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?

A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes. C.Twentyminutes.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Theweatherwas.A.sunnyandhot B.sunnyandwarm C.cloudyandwarmInthe,mymotherandmysisterpickedstrawberriesintheforest.A.Morning B.afternoon C.eveningMyfamilyspentthewholeeveningsittingandtalking.A.bythewindow B.bythepool C.bythelakeWealldecidedtothenexttime.swiminthelakevisittheforestfamilycampagainplaywiththechildrenII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）It'ssuchexcitingnewsthatwewillhave5-dayholidayduringMayDay.A.an;a B.an;an C./;an D./;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：真是令人振奋的消息，我们将在五一期间放假5天。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。空一后的“news”是不可数名词，前不能加a/an,排除AB；five以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。On,allofthereceivedbeautifulflowersinourschool.A.Woman'sDay,womanteachers B.Woman'sDay,womenteachersC.Women'sDay,womanteachers D.Women'sDay,womenteachers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在妇女节，我们学校的所有女教师都收到了美丽的鲜花。考查名词所有格和复合名词的复数。Women'sDay"妇女节”，固定用法，排除AB；all后加名词复数，复合名词womanteacher“女教师”的复数形式为womenteacherse故选Do—Hedidn'tgobacktohishometownforSpringFestivalthisyear.-； .ThisisthemostspecialfestivalthatI.B.SodidI;spentD.NeitherdidI;spentB.SodidI;spentD.NeitherdidI;spentC.NeitherdidI;havespent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他今年没有回老家过春节。——我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节0O考查倒装句和时态。根据"Hedidn'tgobacktohishometownforSpringFestivalthisyear.“可知此处表示“我也没有”，表示前文的否定情况也适合后者，用倒装句结构"Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除AB：根据“ThisisthemostspecialfestivalthatI...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。goodadvicetheteachergavemeaboutstudyingmath!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：关于学习数学，老师给了我多么好的建议啊！考查感叹句。根据“goodadvice”可知，中心词advice是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数+主谓，what符合句意；故选A。—WhatdidMr.Greensay?—Heasked.A.howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework B.whosehomeworkitisC.whodidn'thandinthehomework D.thatyouhandedinyourhomework【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生说了什么？一他问谁没有交作业。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知从句时态应用过去的某个时态，排除B；“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不符合语境，排除D。故选C。Toachieveyourdream,you'dbetterwheneveryoumeetdiffculties.A.giveup B.togiveup C.notgiveup D.nottogiveup【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你最好不要在遇到困难时就放弃。考查固定句型。hadbetter(not)dosth."最好(不)某事”，hadbetter后面跟动词原形，排除B和D。结合常识可知选项C符合语境，故选C。boughtmanythingsagoodpriceatthebigsaleinthesupermarketjustnow.A.for B.at C.on D.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才在超市大减价时以合适的价格买了很多东西。考查介词辨析。for为了；at以：on在 上：in在 里。atagoodprice”以合适的价格“，固定搭配；故选B。一Doyouoftenuseplasticbags?—Notreally.theyareverycheapandeasytoget,Ihardlyeverusethem.A.If B.Though C.Because D.When【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常使用塑料袋吗？——其实并没有。尽管塑料袋便宜且容易得到，但是我几乎没有用过它们。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，ucheapandeasytoget"与后面"hardlyeverusethem”为转折的关系，这里应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。Mikeisthepersoninhisfamily.Histwoeldersistersarebothmarried.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克是家里最年轻的人。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词最高级。older年长的；oldest最大的；younger较年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据"Histwoeldersistersarebothmarried.”可知，迈克的姐姐都结婚了，可知他是家庭中最年轻的人，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级。故选D。WeareproudofourParty.Theyear2021isitsbirthday.A.hundred B.thehundred C.hundredth D.thehundredth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们的党感到骄傲。2021年是它的100岁生日。考查数词表达。hundred一百，基数词：thehundred错误表达；hundredth第一百，序数词；thehundredth第一百，序数词。此处表示“一百岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，空格前有形容词性物主代词its,序数词前不用加the,故选C。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfather11shehadenoughmoney.He12saidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,inoldandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookedno13fivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathismother,sheshookherhead14 .Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhismother.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment（失望）andwalkto15comerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedto16 .shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered（耳语）totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—he 17itwasagiftfromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwasso18 .Thegirlsawallthishappen.She19 .too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughter20shehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy,didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!^^Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping（蹦跳）towardstheircarhappily.11.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.why12.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly13.A.lessthanB.fewerthanC.largerthanD.morethan14.A.excitedlyB.happilyC.noisilyD.quickly15.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother16.A.theboyB.hermotherC.herfatherD.theowner17.A.toldB.wastellingC.istoldD.wastold18.A.unbelievableB.luckyC.unluckyD.wonderful19.A.smiledB.criedC.shoutedD.thanked20.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.C16.C17.D18.A19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩巧妙地帮助一个男孩买电子游戏的过程。【11题详解】句意：当她看到一个她喜欢的娃娃时，她会问她的父亲她是否有足够的钱。when当 时；if是否；that那个；why为什么。根据"shehadenoughmoney”可知，问父亲是否有足够的钱，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他总是说是的。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“saidyes”可知，总是说yes；故选C。【13题详解】句意：他手里也有钱，但看上去不超过五美元。lessthan少于，修饰不可数名词;fewerthan少于，修饰可数名词;largerthan比 大：morethan多于。根据“sheshookherhead”可知,不超过5美元；故选D。【14题详解】句意：每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的母亲，她迅速摇头。excitedly兴奋地:happily高兴地；noisily吵闹地;quickly快速地。根据“sheshookherhead”可知，快速摇头；故选D。【15题详解】句意：她看到男孩失望地放弃了电子游戏，走到商店的另一个角落。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据“comerofthestore”可知，走到另一个角落旁：故选C。【16题详解】句意：在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句。theboy男孩；hermother她的母亲；herfather他的父亲；theowner主人。根据"shepaidforthevideogame”可知，和父亲谈过之后：故选C。【17题详解】句意：于是，男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的礼物。told告诉，过去式；wastelling告诉，过去进行时：istold一般现在时的被动语态：wastold一般过去时的被动语态。根据"itwasagiftfromthestore”可知，被告知是一份商店礼物；是一般过去时的被动语态；故选D。【18题详解】句意：他高兴地笑了，尽管他觉得这是如此不可思议。unbelievable不可思议；lucky幸运地；unlucky不幸运地；wonderful精彩的。根据“althoughhefelt”可知，感到不可思议；故选A。【19题详解】

句意：她也笑了。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；shouted大叫：thanked感谢。根据"Hesmiledhappily”可知，小女孩也很高兴；故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我走出商店走向我的车时，我听到父亲问他的女儿为什么那样做。what什么：when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据"Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy,didn'tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”可知，询问原因；故选D。IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWelcome!Hereisourhotelinformationonbothsidesoftheroomcard.KingHotelServiceCenter:079-700780Website:bgp:〃wwwMDShselcomBuses:No.12/No.47/No.705Welcome!Pleasetakethecardwithyou.Itwillbehelpfulifyougetlost.Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourServiceCenter.PleasegivethecardbacktotheServiceCenterwhenyoucheckout.PleaseleaveyoursuggestionsaboutourhotelserviceontheMessageBoardofourwebsite,andwe'resuretoimprove.Thankyou!TheKingHotelis.A.behindthebank B.nexttothepostofficeC.betweentheparkandthepostoffice. D.acrossfromthelibraryThefollowingabouttheroomcardaretrueEXCEPT.A.it'susefulwhenyougetlost B. youcantakeabusfbrfree withitC.youshouldreturnitwhenyoucheckout D. ittellsusthebusestothehotelYoucanexpressyoursuggestionsaboutthehotelserviceby.A.callingtheServiceCenterat078-700780 B. askingthepoliceforhelpC.writingthemdownontheMessageBoard D. keepingtheroomcard

【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宾馆房卡的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，宾馆在图书馆的对面；故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容和"Itwillbehelpfulifyougetlost.PleasegivethecardbacktotheServiceCenterwhenyoucheckout.”可知，房卡告知了公交车的信息、在迷路时有帮助，退房时，房卡也要退回；故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"PleaseleaveyoursuggestionsaboutourhotelserviceontheMessageBoardofourwebsite”可知，在网站留言板上对我们酒店的服务提出您的建议；故选C。BTherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninautumn.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn'tthinkso.Hesaiditwascoveredwithgreenbuds（花蕾）andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn'tagreewiththem.Hesaiditwascoveredwithflowersthatsmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripe（成熟的）andfulloffruit,readytobepicked.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbutnotcompletebecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（评价）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiodsarehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyouonlyseesomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter"oftheirlives,youwillmissthehopeoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirautumn.Thethirdsonvisitedthetree.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinterB.coveredwithgreenbudsThepeartreeinspringwas.A.uglyandweakB.coveredwithgreenbudsC.beautifulwithsweetflowers D.fulloffruitWhydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturn?A.lbteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Totrainthemtobestrongmen. D.Tocheckthetree'shealth.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.ateenagermagazine B.anEnglishdictionaryC.asportswebsite D.atourguidebook【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“thethirdinsummer”可知，三儿子是夏天去的；故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thesecondsondidn'tthinkso.Hesaiditwascoveredwithgreenbuds（花蕾）andftdlofhope.”可知，二儿子不这么认为。他说那里长满了绿色的花蕾，充满了希望。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.“可知，老人希望孩子们能学到耐心和智慧；故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧，因此在青少年杂志上看见；故选A。CDifferentpeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriends.Itisrightlysaidthat,“Afriendt。allisafriendI。none."Withtimeandgrowingtrust,somepeoplegetreallyclosetoeachotherandremaintruefriends.However,everyfriendisnotthesametype.Somefriendsarepatientandhelpfulwhileothersarecheerfulandcaring.Hereprovidesinformationonthesetypesoffriendshipanddifferentkindsoffriends.AnimalFriends.Ithasbeenrightlysaid,“Animalsaresuchwonderfulfriends,astheyasknoquestions.MHumansandanimalshavebeenknowingtohaveaspecialconnectionwitheachothersinceoldtime.Itiswithoutreasonthatsomebodyhassaidthat“Adogisaman'sbestfriends.^^InternetFriends.TheInternethasbecomenotonlyimportantbutalsoasecondworldformanypeople.Notonlypeopleuseitforbusinessandwork,ithasalsobecomeapopularwayofcommunicatingwithothers.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.MakingInternetfriendsissimilartomakingpenpals.PenFriends.Theyaremoreorlesslikee-friends.ItwasquiteapopularwayofmakingfriendsindifferentpartsoftheworldbeforeInternetcameintosight.Thiskindoffriendshipisdevelopedwhenpeoplewriteletterstoeachotherthroughmails.Mostly,ithelpspeopletolearndifferentcountries,differentlifestyleandtoevenstayawayfromloneliness.WomenFriends.Itisspecialformentohavefemalefriends.Sometimesmanymalesseemverypopular,buttheyhardlyfinda“brother“totalkabouttheirsecrets.Atthistime,talkingwithawomanfriendwillsurelyhelp.Withafemale,friendshipcanbereallyrewardingifyouaretruetoeachother.Theunderlinedsentence“Afriendtoallisafriendtonone^^inParagraph1meansA.善交者，朋友遍天下。 B.泛交者，朋友身边绕。C.善交者，朋友少而精。 D.泛交者，朋友滥如无。Fromthepassage,amanwhohasclosewomenfriendsmustbe.A.cheerful B.truthful C.confident D.handsomeAccordingtothepassage,makingandmakingaresimilartoeachother.A.animalfriends;Internetfriends B.animalfriends;penfriendsC.Internetfriends;penfriends D.Internetfriends;womenfriendsThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.DifferentfriendsleadtodifferentfriendshipOldfriendsandoldwinesarethebestAfriendinneedisafriendindeedAfriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种朋友类型，说明不同的人会交不同种类的朋友。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Differentpeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriends.Itisrightlysaidthat,*'Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.*,M可知不同的人有不同种类的朋友，没有一个人是所有人的朋友，这样的人并没有真正的朋友，故此句意为''泛交者，朋友滥如无”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Withafemale,friendshipcanbereallyrewardingifyouaretruetoeachother."可知有亲密女性朋友的男人必须真诚。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据"MakingInternetfriendsissimilartomakingpenpals.”可知结交网友和交笔友很像。故选C。[31题详解】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中几种朋友类型，说明不同的人会交不同种类的朋友。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“不同的朋友导致不同的友谊”，故选A。DInChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies（勾手指）witheachotherandsaying,pinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years."Then,theymaypresstheirthumbs（拇指）togethertocompletethepromise.Sometimes,coupleswillhookpinkiesandpromisetobetogetherforever.Therearemanytheories（推测）onthebeginningofthepinkiepromise.Somesayitcomesfromasongforkids.OtherssayitwasintroducedfromtheWestoutofalovestorywhereamanandawomanhookedfingers.OnetheoryisthatitmayhavesomethingtodowiththeroleoffingersinChineseculture.TheChinesecharacter（汉字）for“finger“alsomeant"aim"inthepast.Sohookingfingerscanbeseenastheexchangingofthoughts.Therefore,thefingersplayanimportantroleinmakinganoath（盟约）：theycannotonlybeusedtocompleteapromise,butalsobecutformakingabloodoath.Whensomeoneswears（发誓）togod,theyusetheirfingerstopointtothesky.Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomegangster（黑帮）movies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefingercutoff! ▲ ,butwecanstillseehowimportant“pinkiepromises^^canbe.Sonexttimeyoumakea“pinkiepromise^^,you'dbettertakeitseriously!ChildreninChinamayfinish“hookingpinkies^^by.A. pointingtothesky B. sayingwordstoeach otherC. pressingtheirthumbstogether D. seeingagangstermovieAccordingtothepassage,44hookingfingers“means.A. havingfingerscutoff B. makingabloodoathC. makingaseriouspromise D. swearingtogodBysaying“Sonexttimeyoumakea"pinkiepromise9,you'dbettertakeitseriously!”,thewritermeansthatdon'tmakea“pinkiepromise5'whateverhappens.itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tkeepa“pinkiepromise^^.a"pinkiepromiseMisjustlikeajokeandyoucanmakeitatanytime.ifyoumakea“pinkiepromise”,othersmaythinkyouareserious.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?NobodywantstolosethelittlefingerWhoeverbreaksthepromiseshouldbepunishedThiskindofthinghardlyeverhappensinreallifeThatmaynotjusthappeninthemovie【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国勾手指做出承诺的文化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,childrenliketomakepromisesbyhookingpinkies（勾手指）witheachotherandsaying,4Apinkiepromisemustbekeptfor100years.'"可知，在中国，孩子们完成“勾手指”可能是在互相说话的时候。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据"Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.”可知，通过勾手指来做出承诺。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomegangster（黑帮）movies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefingercutoff!”可推知，如果你做出“小指承诺”，别人可能会认为你是认真的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Generally,hookingfingersmeansmakingaseriouspromise.Insomegangster（黑帮）movies,apersonwhobreaksapromisemayhavehislittlefingercutoff!''以及“butwecanstillseehowimportant"pinkiepromises,,canbe.”可知，选项C”这种事在现实生活中很少发生''符合语境。故选C。E①Ifyoureadandlistentotwoarticleseveryday,yourreadingandlisteningskillscanbeimprovedfast.Youcanlearnquicklyandaftersometimeyouwillnothavetotranslateintoyourownlanguage.Youwillsimplyunderstand.Whyshouldyoudothis?②Whenyoulistentopeopleinyourownlanguageyoudonottranslate.Yousimplyunderstand.ThesamehastobeinEnglish.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetolearnthewholesentencesincontext.©Students,whohavethehabittotranslateEnglishtexts,doexercisesanddotests,areverygoodattranslating,doingexercisesanddoingtests,buttheyhaveproblemswithunderstandingEnglishinreallife.Inreallife,nobodywaitsforyourtranslation.Ifyoutranslate,youcannotfollowwhatyouarelisteningtoorreadingbecauseyouarethinkingaboutthelanguagetoomuch.④Youalsohavetoheareverynewword5to10timesifyouwanttorememberit.That,swhyweusethesamewordsinonelevel.Ifyoureadandhearthesamewordsagainandagain,youwillunderstandthemandrememberthem.Ifyouknowwordsfromonelevel,youcangotoahigherlevelandlearnnewwords.Itisimportanttogostepbystep,andreadandlistentowordswhichareusedinEnglishoften.Thisiswhatwedowithournews.Inourshortnews,weusewordswhichareusedinEnglishoften.Level1has1,000mostimportantwords.Level2hasthe2,000mostimportantwords.Level3hasthe3,000mostimportantwords.⑤So,ifyouwanttounderstandEnglishfastandlearnfast,comeandvisitthiswebsitewww.newsinlevels,comeveryday.Herewehavetwopiecesofnewsinthreelevels.WewillhelpyoulearnEnglishfastandunderstanditandyoucanlearn3,000wordswhichyouneedforcommunicationwithanybodyinEnglish.Thispassageis.areportofEnglishtexts,exercisesandtestsasurveyofstudents'EnglishlearninghabitsanintroductiontoonlineEnglishlearningastoryofastudentwholearnsEnglishwellWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,trytolearnthesentencesincontexts.Inreallifeyouhavetounderstandwithoutthinkingaboutthelanguage.Youcanremembernewwordsbylisteningtoandreadingthemagainandagain.Ifyouknowmorethan2,000Englishwords,it'snotnecessarytovisitthiswebsite.Themeaningofthephrase“stepbystep”inthispassageisprobably“A.usually B.gradually C.quickly D.carefullyIfweputthepassageintothreeparts.Whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2®=Para.3@=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①@③;④；⑤ B.®®；C.①;②颔);⑤ D.①;②;③@@【答案】36.C 37.D38.B39.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家网站中关于英语学习的方法。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段"So,ifyouwanttounderstandEnglishfastandlearnfast,comeandvisitthiswebsitewww.newsinlevels,comeveryday.n及全文可知，文章提到了一家关于英语学习的网站，介绍了在线英语学习的方法。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"WewillhelpyoulearnEnglishfastandunderstanditandyoucanlearn3,000wordswhichyouneedforcommunicationwithanybodyinEnglish.”可知，在这个英语学习网站上可以学习3000个单词；所以D选项中“了解2000多个单词，就不需要访问此网站”的说法是不正确的。故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Ifyouknowwordsfromonelevel,youcangotoahigherlevelandlearnnewwords.Itisimportanttogostepbystepf,可知,学习完一个层次的单词，接下来进行更高层次单词的学习，说明学习是循序渐进的；故划线部分stepbystep意为“逐步地，逐渐地”o故选B。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，文章第一段介绍了英语学习中关于“读英语”和“听英语”的作用，然后段末提出了问题，即为什么“读”和“听”会让英语快速提高；文章第二、三、四段对第一段的问题进行了解释，并且介绍了英语学习的方法；文章最后一段是本文的重点，引出了一家英语学习网站，吸引英语学习爱好者；故文章的正确结构是①；②③④;⑤。故选C。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hello,Jenny!B:Hello!Youlookalittleupset.40Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（唠叨）me.Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?41"Getupnow...Everythingmustbeinplace...Don'tforgetyourpianolesson...”Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.Also,Ilikemusic.42Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.43But1shouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You'reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.Iagreewithyou.44A:That'sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.Maybeyou'reright.Isthereanythingwrong?Filtrytounderstandher.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.Thankyouverymuch.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.What'swrongwithyou?【答案】40.B41.D42.F43.A44.C【解析】【导语】本对话关于妈妈总是唠叨自己的孩子，孩子不理解妈妈的做法。其实妈妈唠叨孩子，是妈妈关心爱护孩子的表现。【40题详解】根据uYoulookalittleunhappy."和"Yes.It'sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（唠叨）me."可知，你看上去很难过，结合回答“Yes”，可知此句是一般疑问句，会问“有什么问题吗？"。故选B。[41题详解】根据"Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?"和"Getupnow...Everythingmustbeinplace...Don'tfbrgetyourpianolesson...”可知，此句回答妈妈唠叨的事情，选项D“她几乎什么事都唠叨我。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据u\likemusic."和"Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.”可知，此句会介绍我与她的不同点，选项F“但是她一点也不喜欢（音乐）”。故选F。【43题详解】根据"Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.n和“ButIshouldsayshenagsatyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou”可知，此句会对上文“我们在很多事情上没有相同的兴趣。”进行肯定，选项A“也许你是对的”语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据"Iagreewithyou."和"That'sright.Understandingisimportant."可知,此句会谈到理解，选项C“我尽量理解她”符合语境故选C。第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65・67题，每小题2分；68题3分，共9分）Foodwastehappensinmanyplaces.About17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyearfromhomes,storesandcompanies,theUnitedNationsreported.InChinaalone,35milliontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Sometimes,peoplewouldliketoordermuchfoodwheneatinginrestaurants.Andyou?Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,howmanydishesdoyouusuallyorder?It'sfineifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youmightpayforitinthenearfuture.OnDec22,2020,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlawforstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Theyshoulddescribethesizeoramountofeachdish.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Besides,waitersinrestaurantsshouldn'tencouragecustomerstoordertoomuchfood.Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.Ifeveryonefollowsthedraftlawanddoesn'twastefood,ourworldwillsurelybecomeabetterplace.Isfoodwasteabigproblemintheworldnow?WhenwasthedraftlawreviewedforstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttimeinChina?Whatshouldrestaurantsdoaccordingtothedraftlaw?Doyouthinkthedraftlawforstoppingfoodwasteisuseful?Whyorwhynot?【答案】45.Yes./Yes,itis.OnDec22,2020.Theyshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchanddescribethesizeoramountofeachdish.Yes,Ido.Becausethosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了政府审查的一条制止食物浪费的草案。【45题详解】根据"About17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyearfromhomes,storesandcompanies,theUnitedNationsreported.''可知食物浪费是现如今世界上的一个大问题，用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,itis.【46题详解】根据‘'OnDec22,2020,China'stoplegislaturereviewedadraftlawforstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.”可知中国第一次审议禁止食物浪费的法律草案是在2020年12月22日。故填OnDec22,2020.【47题详解】根据"Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Theyshoulddescribethesizeoramountofeachdish.’'可知餐馆应该告诉顾客不要点太多，并描述每道菜的大小和份量。故填Theyshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuchanddescribethesizeoramountofeachdish.【48题详解】主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becausethosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillreceiveafinefrom1,000to10,000yuan.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）Thereissomedirtywaterinthepool.（改为否定句）Theredirtywaterinthepool.【答案】①.isn't ②.any【解析】【详解】句意：游泳池里有一些脏水。根据题目要求可知，直接在is后面加上not,且some改为any；故填isn't；anyoTheywerehavingfunatthepartylastnight.Theywereatthepartylastnight.（改为同义句）【答案】®.enjoying®.themselves【解析】【详解】句意：他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。haveftm=enjoyonesel中玩得开心”；时态是过去进行时，enjoy用其现在分词形式，主语是they,用反身代词themselves。故填enjoying；themselvesoSheputherbooksonthedeskjustnow.（改否定句）Sheherbooksonthedeskjustnow.【答案】①.didn't ②.pul【解析】【详解】句意：她刚才把书放在桌子上了。根据“justnow”可知，时态是一般过去时，句中含实义动词，故在否定句中应将助动词didn't提前，谓语动词put用其原形。故填didn't：puto简妈妈入党三年了。（完成译句）Jane'smotheraPartymemberforthreeyears.【答案】①.has②.been【解析】【详解】根据"forthreeyears”及句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone,主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。“fbr+一段时间”应与延续性动词连用，“入党三年”意为“成为一名党员三年“，beaPartymember表状态，可与“fb什一段时间连用故填has；beenoItisafive-minutebusridefrommyhometoschool.（对划线部分提问）isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】©.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到学校坐公共汽车需要五分钟。划线部分“afive-minutebusride”表示距离，对距离提问应用howfar“多远”。故填How；far。VIII.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Itisknownthatteethareveryimportantforallofus.Withgoodteeth,youcanenjoymoredeliciousfoodsandyoucansmilemorefreely54feelingembarrassed（尴尬的）.Soyouneedtodevelopsomegoodhabitstoprotectyourteeth.Don'tuseyourteethastools.Teetharemainlyusedforeatingfood.It?s55toopenbottles,removetags（标签）fromclothingorsomethingelsewithyourteeth.Chooseyourtoothpastewisely.Maybeyouthinkthereisno56be