2022年福建省泉州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

泉州市2022届初中毕业班中考模拟试卷（一）

英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（80%）。答第一卷时，请先将答案写在试卷上，再填写到答题卡上。答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一卷I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）魏B舞。曾f殖B・政。J3A C（第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。Whatdoestheboythinkofthesonginthemovie?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Sweet.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?奢C三个选项中选出A.Self-drivingcars.B.Trafficsigns.C.Oldpeople.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinglunch.B.Growingvegetables.C.Meetingfriends.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。HowlongshouldTonystayinbed?A.Threedays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。WheredoesJackkeepthephoto?A.Inhisstudy.B.Inhisphone.C.Inhisbook.WhatdoeseveryoneofJack'sfamilywearinthephoto?A.Afunnyhat.B.Aredcoat.C.Alongscarf.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whatwilltheyvisit?A.Alake. B.Atower.C.Awaterfall.Howaretheygoing?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Ben's.B.Ben'sbrother's.C.Mary'scousin's.WhatwilltheydoontheInternet?A.Buyane-reader.B.Sendbestwishes.C.Checktheprices.第三节听短文根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）KeepingapetdogAgreement★Dogsarereally 16★Dogscankeepawaya 17 whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Disagreement★Petdogscreatealotof 18★Notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogseven_19 people.★Youhavetomakesurepetdogsgoodpetproductsareingoodhealthand_20_withII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Heisregardedasunusualpersonbecauseofhiswisethoughts.A.a B.an C.不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于他的智慧思想，他被认为是一个不寻常的人。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的人”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故选B»Therearemanybeautifuldollsonthechair!Butofthemismine.C.noneA.all B.neitherC.none【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：椅子上有很多漂亮的洋娃娃！但没有一个是我的。考查代词辨析。疝都；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上根据“Therearemanybeautifuldollsonthechair”可知，数量是指三者以上，排除B选项。根据but可知,后半句转折描述这些都不是我的，故选C。■—ProfessorLi,I'mafraidwecan'tfinishtheprogramontime.―OK.I'llgiveyoudays.A.morefive B.anotherfive C.fiveanother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李教授，我恐怕我们无法按时完成这个项目。——好的，我再给你五天。考查数词表达。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再……，又……”，三个选项中只有B选项结构正确，故选B。Wearesupposedtodoallwecanthoseintrouble.A.help B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去帮助那些有困难的人。考查非谓语动词。根据"Wearesupposedtodoallwecan...thoseintrouble."可知,尽我们所能的目的是帮助那些有困难的人，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。Hecouldn'ttellalie.Asweknow,heis.A.honest B.easy-going C.friendly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能说谎。正如我们所知，他是诚实的。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；easy-going随和的；friendly友好的。根据“Hecouldn'ttellalie”可知，不说谎说明是诚实的，故选A。一Themachineisnewtome.Idon'tknowhowtooperateit.一Youhadbetterreaditsfirst.A.instrument B.information C.instruction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这台机器对我来说是新的。我不知道怎么操作它。——你最好先看一下说明书。考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据"Idon'tknowhowtooperateit.”可知要看说明书来了解如何操作机器。故选C。一Whydon'tyouaskMarytohelpyoucleantheroom?一rdliketo,butshefortwodays.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不让玛丽帮你打扫房间呢？——我想让她帮忙，但她已经离开两天了。考查时态。根据"fbrtw。days”可知用现在完成时，与时间段连用要用延续性动词。故选CoYesterday,whileIwasridinghome,astonehitmybike.A.suddenly B.actually C.finally【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，当我骑车回家时，一块石头突然击中了我的自行车。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；actually实际;finally最终。根据"astone…hitmybike”可知，石头突然击中了自行车，故选A。—Readingisgoodforyou,butyoureadwhilewalkingontheroad.一Isee.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.won't B.mustn't C.daren't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——阅读对你有好处，但是你在马路上行走时不能阅读。——我知道。我不会再那样做了。考查情态动词辨析。won't将不；mustn't禁止；daren't不敢。根据"butyou...readwhilewalkingontheroad”可知，走路时阅读这种行为是禁止的，故选B。—It'sdangeroustowalktheforest.Youshouldbemorecareful.—Thanks,Iwill.A.over B.across C.through【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一穿过森林是危险的。你应该更加小心。一谢谢，我会的。考查介词辨析。over在……之上；across穿过（从表面穿过）；through穿过（从内部穿过）。根据“walk…thefbrest”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,故选C。—Howdidyouyourlittlebrother?—It'sapieceofcake.Itookhimoutandboughthimsomethingtoeat.A.cheerup B.takeup C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么让你弟弟高兴起来的？——小菜一碟。我带他出来，并买了一些吃的给他。考查动词短语辨析。cheerup使振作起来：takeup占据：lookup查阅。根据“Itookhimoutandboughthimsomethingtoeat.“可知，此处询问让弟弟开心的方法，故选A。—Areyousureyouwillgototheconcert?—Ofcourse.itiscanceled.A.Though B.Unless C.While【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你确定你回去音乐会吗？——当然。除非被取消。考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；while当 时。根据"itiscanceled”可知,除非被取消，否则会去音乐会，故选B。Thewomanwearsapairofglasseshasspentalotoftimeonthereport.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女人花了很多时间写报告。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。―Couldyoutellme?—Sure.It'sclosetothebank.howcanIgotothelibrarywhenthelibraryisopenCwherethelibraryis【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然可以。它紧挨着银行。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“Esclosetothebank”可知，询问具体位置，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。—Ourteamgotfirstplaceinthebasketballgamelastweek.A.Congratulations! B.Goodluck! C.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队在上周的篮球比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜！考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Goodluck祝好运；You'rewelcome不客气。根据“Ourteamgotfirstplaceinthebasketballgamelastweek”可知，应对对方表示祝贺，故选AoIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Penguin（企鹅）isakindoflovelyanimal.Manypeopleliketheblackandwhitebirdverymuch.Butperhapsnoone's16foritisstrongerthananoldman's.Yearsago,anoldmancalledJoaoPereira17apenguinandletitgobacktotheseaatlast.Then,thepenguin18overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.Joaoisapart-timefisherman.Helivesona（n）19offthecoastofRioDeJaneiroinBrazil.In2011,he20adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandfeditfisheveryday.WhenDindimwas21enoughtoreturntothewild,theoldmantookittothesea,neverthinkinghewouldseeitagain.Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.IthascomebacktovisitJoaoseveraltimes22itwentbacktotheseafouryearsago.Now,Dindimspendseightmonthsofayearliving23JoaoandtherestofitstimelivingoffthecoastofArgentinaandChile.44ItusuallyarrivesinJuneandleavesinFebruary,MJoaosaid24 .“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme.”Dindimdoesn'tlet25peopletouchitexceptJoao.WhenitseesJoao,itwags（摇）itstaillikeadog.16.A.loveB.trustC.research17.A.boughtB.savedC.needed18.A.swimsB.fliesC.walks19.A.farmB.townC.island20.A.followedB.foundC.checked21.A.cleverB.largeC.healthy22.A.sinceB.afterC.when23.A.onB.forC.with24.A.bravelyB.happilyC.rudely25.A.otherB.othersC.theother【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.BA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔民救了一只受伤的企鹅，待企鹅恢复健康时让它回归于大自然，但是企鹅懂得感恩，每年都游回来看望它这位人类朋友。【16题详解】句意：但也许没有人对它的爱比一个老人的爱更强烈。love喜爱；trust信任；research研究。根据"letitgobacktotheseaatlast…everyyeartocomebacktomeetitshumanfriend.”可知，讲述了企鹅和这位老人之间的爱，故选A。【17题详解】句意：几年前，一位名叫若昂•佩雷拉的老人救了一只企鹅，最后让它回到了大海。bought买；saved救；needed需要。根据“adyingpenguinonthebeach.Hetookithome,nameditDindimandffeditfisheveryday”可知，救了这只企鹅，故选B。【18题详解】句意：然后，企鹅每年游超过8000公里，回来见它的人类朋友。swims游泳；flies飞；walks散步。根据"overeightthousandkilometerseveryyeartocomebacktomeet”及常识可知，企鹅是在水里游，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他住在巴西里约热内卢海岸附近的一个岛上。farm农场；town城镇；island岛屿。根据"Tohissurprise,Dindimreturnedtotheislandjustafewmonthslater.”可知，住在一个岛屿上，故选C。【20题详解】句意：在2011年，他在沙滩上发现了一只垂死的企鹅。followed跟随：found发现：checked检查。根据“adyingpenguinonthebeach”可知，发现了这只受伤的企鹅，故选B。[21题详解】句意：当Dindim恢复健康，可以回到大自然时，老人把它带到海里，从没想过他会再见到它。clever聪明的；large大的：healthy健康的。根据“enoughtoreturntothewild”可知,恢复健康可以回到大自然，故选C。【22题详解】句意：自从四年前重返大海以来，它已经回来看望过Joao几次。since自从；after在 以后；when当 时。从句went是一般过去时，主句hascome是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。【23题详解】句意：现在，Dindim每年有8个月和Joao住在一起，其余的时间住在阿根廷和智利的海岸附近。on在 上；for为了；with与 一起。根据"living…Joao”可知,此处指与Joao住在一起，故选C。【24题详解】句意：Joao开心地说。bravely勇敢地；happily开心地;rudely粗鲁地。根据"Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme”可知，他是很开心地描述与这只企鹅的感情，故选Bo【25题详解】句意：除了Joao,Dindim不让其他人碰它。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；theother另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词people,应填other,故选A。IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAttheageof15,moststudentsaretryingtheirbesttogetintoagoodhighschool.ButaCanadianteenagernamedWilliamGadouryisnotinterestedinthiskindofthing.Instead,hehasgreatinterestinMayan（玛雅人的）culture.Recently,the15-year-oldboysaidthathehaddiscoveredalostMayancityinMexico.WilliamlivesinQuebec,Canada.HeshowedgreatinterestinMayancultureatayoungage.Manyboysusuallylikespendingtheirfreetimeplayingcomputergames,butWilliamlikeslearningaboutMayanculture.Tohissurprise,henoticedwhilepeoplefromothercultureslikedbuildingtheircitiesnearthewater,Mayanlikedbuildingtheircitiesinforests,onmountainsorinotherplacesfarawayfromthewater.Whydidtheymakesuchchoices?Williamwantedtofindouttheanswer.Afterstudyingthelocationsof117knownMayancities,hefoundouttheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars:itseemstheMayansbuilttheircitiestomatchdifferentconstellations（星座）.WilliamcomparedtheknownMayancitieswith23constellations.Whilestudyingthefinalconstellation,hesawthreestarsbutonlytwoknowncities.Soheguessedtheremightbeanothercitythatpeoplehadn'tfoundyet.WiththehelpoftheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleMaps,hefinallyfoundaplacethathebelievesisthelostMayancity.However,notallscientiststhinkso.Onescientistsaysthattheso-called“lostMayancity“isinfactanabandoncomfieldwhichwasn'tusedmanyyearsago.WilliambecameinterestedinMayanculturewhen.A.hegotintoahighschool B.hewasatayoungageC.hewasfifteenyearsold D.hewaslivinginMexicoAccordingtoWilliam,Mayansbuilttheircitiesintheplaceexcept.A.inforests B.onmountains C.farfromrivers D.nearthewaterWhydidWilliambelievetherewasanothercitythathadn'tbeenfound?Thereweretwomoreknowncities.Thefinalconstellationhastwostars.Thenumbersofthestarsandcitiesdidn'tmatch.Hefoundsomethingstrangeinthefinalconstellation.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abandon”？A.废弃的 B.孤立的 C.新兴的 D.广阔的WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AllthescientistsagreedwithWilliam.WilliamfoundthelostMayancitybyhimselfatlast.TheMayancitythatWilliamfoundisacomfieldinfact.Williamdiscoveredtheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了WilliamGadoury对玛雅文化有极大的兴趣，他通过研究发现，原来玛雅人选择建筑地是和星座对应的。以此为基础他发现了一处此前不为人知的玛雅废墟。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WilliamlivesinQuebec,Canada.HeshowedgreatinterestinMayancultureatayoungage.“可知WilliamGadoury在很小的时候就对玛雅文化产生兴趣。故选B„【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"Mayanlikedbuildingtheircitiesinforests,onmountainsorinotherplacesfarawayfromthewater”可知玛雅人在喜欢在森林、山上或其他远离水的地方建造城市，除了靠近水的地方。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilestudyingthefinalconstellation,hesawthreestarsbutonlytwoknowncities.Soheguessedtheremightbeanothercitythatpeoplehadn'tfoundyet.”可知星座数量与城市数量并不相符，所以William相信还有一座城市没有被发现。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。"Onescientistsaysthattheso-calledMostMayancity'isinfactanabandoncomfieldwhichwasn'tusedmanyyearsago.”意为“一位科学家说，所谓的‘失落的玛雅城'实际上是一块多年前没有使用过的……玉米地。”，联系前后句可猜测出abandon意为“废弃的”。故选Ao【30题详解】推理判断题。根据"Afterstudyingthelocationsof117knownMayancities,hefoundouttheconnectionbetweenthecitiesandthestars:itseemstheMayansbuilttheircitiestomatchdifferentconstellations."可知William发现了城市与星星之间的联系，D项正确。故选D。Beforethefirstdayofschool,ShenJiaqi,14,fromShiDaHighSchool,didn'tgotobuynewschoolthings.Instead,hegothishaircut.Althoughhishairwasnotlong,Shenhastokeepitshorterthan1cm,accordingtooneofhisschoolrules.“Boys'haircannotbelongerthan1cm,andgirlscannotwearbangs（文U海）coveringtheirbrows（眉毛）,“saidShen.Hesaidmanystudentsinhisschooloncehadtoheadbacktogetahaircuteventheyhadenteredtheclassroom.OfcourseShiDaisnottheonlyschoolwithahairruleinChina.InChengnanMiddleSchool,Nantong,Jiangsu,notonlyboys,butalsogirlshavetokeepshorthair.“It'sawasteoftimetogetyourhaircutsooften,“complained（抱怨）JiLuyang,a13-year-oldboyfromtheschool.t4EverySundayafternoonIhavetospendonehourcuttingmyhair.Whynotspendthetimeonstudy?”LiangShoucheng,aheadteacherattheschoolthinksthatthehairrulehelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandsavetime.“Justlikewearingtheschooluniform,acertaintypeofhaircutstopsthecomparingamongstudents,hesaid.Manygirlsattheschoolaresadtolosetheirlonghair——butnotall.ChenXiaoyu,13,fromLiang'sclass,saidsheactuallylikestheshorthair."Itlooksfreshandcool,“saidChen."Ialsohavemoretimetosleepinthemorninginsteadofdoingmylonghair.”WhatdidShenJiaqidobeforethefirstdayofschool?A.Hehadhishaircut. B.Heboughtsomeschoolthings.C.Hemethisoldfriends. D.Hehadtocompletehishomework.HowoftendoesJiLuyangcuthishair?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Onceamonth.AccordingtoLiangShoucheng,thehairruleiscarriedouttohelpstudentsto.A.takeenoughrest B.keepthemselvescleanC.lookfreshandcool D.spendmoretimestudyingWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Studentscan'tcomparetheirclotheswhenwearingschooluniforms.Thestudentwhosehairislongerthan1cmcouldn'tentertheschool.Thegirlsshouldwearbangsthatcovertheirbrows.ThehairruleiscarriedoutinalltheschoolsinChina.What'sChenXiaoyu'sattitude（态度）towardsthehairrule?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Uninterested.【答案】31.A 32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生理短发的规定以及好处。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Instead,hegothishaircut”可知，开学前他去理发，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"EverySundayafternoonIhavetospendonehourcuttingmyhair”可知，每周日下午都要去理发，所以是一周一次频率，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiangShoucheng,aheadteacherattheschoolthinksthatthehairrulehelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirstudyandsavetime”可知，他认为发型规定有助于学生更加注重学习，节省时间，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据"Justlikewearingtheschooluniform,acertaintypeofhaircutstopsthecomparingamongstudents”可知，就像穿校服一样，一种发型会阻止学生之间的攀比，由此

可推断穿校服不会互相攀比，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itlooksfreshandcool”及"Ialsohavemoretimetosleepinthemorninginsteadofdoingmylonghair”可知，她是支持这个规定的，故选A。BlueGold（2014）isanovelbyCanadianwriterElizabethStewart.Basedontherealproblemsintheworld,thenovelissuitableforyouth.Therearethreedifferentstorylinesthattellthestoriesofthreegirlsindifferentcountries.Coltan,or“bluegold”,isavaluablemineral（矿物）usedinmakingcellphonesandcomputers.Acrosstheworld,the“bluegold“tradeinfluencesthreegirls5lives.InCongo,Sylvie'sfatheriskilledinafightforcontrolofcoltan.Herfamilyhastoruntoarefugeecamp（难民营）.Inordertohaveabetterlife,SylviedecidedtogotoCanada.NotfarfromSylvie,thereisateenagernamedLaipinginafactoryinShenzhen,China.Herjobistoassemblecomponents（组装零件）forcellphones.Hercompanytreatsherpoorly.WhenLaipingtriestofightagainstit,shegetsherselfintoseriousproblems.Whatwillshedo?IntheUS,Fionaistryinghardtosaveherreputation（名誉）.Inonethoughtlessmoment,shetookanimproper（不合适的）pictureofherselfonhercellphoneandposteditonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesawitandthensheregrettedit.Allthreegirlsareconnectedinsomeway.Theirsimilaritiesanddifferencesarealsoveryimportant.BlueGoldisagoodbookthatIwouldintroduceittoanyyouth.Itshowspeoplethedarkersideoftheworld.Itteachespeopletobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandtocareaboutothers.36.ThestoriesinBlueGoldcomefrom.A.theproblemsinthelife B.thewriter'sownlifeC.thetravelexperiences D.somefamouspeopleSylviewenttoCanadainorderto.A.findcoltan B.livebetter C.saveherfather D.makemorefriendsHowarethethreegirlsconnected?A.Allofthemlike“bluegold". B.Theyhaveahardlifebecauseoftheirjobs.D.TheirproblemsareconnectedwithC.Theyliveinthesamecountry.D.Theirproblemsareconnectedwithcoltan.Theunderlinedwordrefersto"A.tryingtosaveherreputation B.usinghercellphoneoftenC.postingtheimproperpictureonline D.speakingonsocialmediaAfterreadingBlueGold,peoplemay.A.haveabettermood B.treasurewhattheyownC.learnmoreaboutcoltan D.thinklessaboutothers【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《蓝金》这部小说。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Basedontherealproblemsintheworld”可知，这部小说源于生活中真实存在的问题，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertohaveabetterlife,SylviedecidedtogotoCanada.”可知，去加拿大是因为为了过上更好的生活，故选瓦【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coltan,or"bluegold”,isavaluablemineral（矿物）usedinmakingcellphonesandcomputers.Acrosstheworld,the“bluegold"tradeinfluencesthreegirls'lives”可知，这三个女孩的人生由于轲粗铁矿而产生了关联，故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Inonethoughtlessmoment,shetookanimproper（不合适的）pictureofherselfonhercellphoneandposteditonsocialmedia.Manypeoplesawitandthensheregrettedit”可知，她在社交媒体上发布了一张不恰当的照片，之后她十分后悔这一行为，所以it指代“postingtheimproperpictureonline",故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据"Itteachespeopletobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhaveandtocareaboutothers.”可知，这本小说能教会人们珍惜所拥有的，故选B。■JII'venevermetanyonewhoenjoysjeansshopping!Haveyou?Whetheryou'reaboyoragirl,shortortall,bigorsmall,lookingforjeansthatbothfitwellandarecomfortablecanbeahardjob.Beforeyougointothechangingroom,youhavetolookthroughatableof10stylesin20differentcolors.Sohowcanyoufindjeansthatwillworkeverywhere,fromtheclassroomtothecinema?Below,you'llfindafewtipsonfindingtheperfect-fittingpairofjeans.Apairofstraightlegjeansisthemostclassicstyle.Atschool,astraightlegpairofjeansandasportcoataretheperfectmatch.Ontheweekends,tryrelaxingwithapairofsneakers（布鞋）.Atthestore,letthetagguideyou.Lookfbrtagswith"slim"or"straight”.Avoidthosewith“relaxed”.Althoughthelatter（后者）iscomfortable,itwillbetoocasualtowear.Withagood-fittingpairofjeans,youprobablywon'tbeabletoplaybasketball,butyoushouldstillbeabletosit,standandwalkcomfortably.Atthestore,sitdowninthechangingroomtomakesurethejeansyouchoosearen'ttootight（紧的）.Crossyourlegs.Bend（弯腰）overtopicksomethingupoffthefloor.Ifyoucandothesemoveswithoutsplitting（撑裂）yourpants,youcanthinkaboutbuyingthem.Ifyouonlybuyonenewpairofjeansthisyear,makethemdarkblue.Thiscolorgoeswellwithotherclothes.Jeansinthiscolorwilllookgoodwithashirtatschool.Ontheweekend,theywillmatchaT-shirtandsneakersperfectly.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Jeansarepopularwithallthepeople. B.It'sahardjobtochoosejeans.C.Shoppingisnoteasyforeveryone. D.Tryonthejeansbeforebuyingthem.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheperfectmatchatschool?A.ApairofstraightlegjeansandaT-shirt. B.Apairofstraightlegjeansandasportcoat.C.Apairof“relaxed"jeansandaT-shirt. D.Apairofttslim,,jeansandapairofsneakers.Theunderlinedpart“thesemoves“refersto.A.playbasketball,sitdownandcrosslegs B.playbasketball,sitdownandbendoverC.sitdown,crosslegsandbendover D.crosslegs,bendoverandpicksomethingupInthelastparagraph,thewritergivesusadviceontheofthejeans.A.color B.style C.price D.sizeWhatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.MatchingClothesCarefully B.WearingtheSuitableClothesC.PickingouttheJeans D.ThinkingoverBeforeBuying【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选合适的牛仔裤。（41题详解】段落大意题。根据"Whetheryou'reaboyoragirl,shortortall,bigorsmall,lookingforjeansthatbothfitwellandarecomfortablecanbeahardjob”可知，无论你是什么样的人，选择牛仔裤都是很难的，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据"Atschool,astraightlegpairofjeansandasportcoataretheperfectmatch"可知，在学校，一条直筒牛仔裤和一件运动外套是完美的搭配，故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Crossyourlegs.Bend（弯腰）overtopicksomethingupoffthefloor.Ifyoucandothesemoveswithoutsplitting（撑裂）yourpants,youcanthinkaboutbuyingthem”可知,如果你可以做“交叉你的腿。弯腰去捡地上的东西”这些动作，你就可以考虑买这些牛仔裤，所以thesemoves指代“crosslegs,bendoverandpicksomethingup”,故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ifyouonlybuyonenewpairofjeansthisyear,makethemdarkblue”可知，最后一段讲的是选择牛仔裤颜色的建议，故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何挑选合适牛仔裤，所以C选项“挑选牛仔裤”符合本文标题，故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyardhugging（拥抱）mydog.46Ilikedherimmediatelybutdidn'tknowthenwhatagreatinfluenceshewouldhaveonmylife.Soonwewerenotonlyneighborsbutalsogoodfriends.47WhenevermyfamilyandIvisitedher,shewouldwelcomeusinwithasmile,situsdown,andcutuspiecesofcake.Shewasalwayshelpingothers,givingothersandencouragingothers.Nomatterwhoyouwere,youalwaysleftherhousefeelingalittlebetterandalittlehappier.AllofthetimeIwasgettingtoknowKai,though,shewasdying.Shehadbighealthproblems.Sheownedherowncleaningbusiness,butafterawhileshewastooweaktoworkthereanymore.Duringthelastmonthsofherlife,shehadtospendmostofhertimeinbed.Onthedayshepassedaway,Iwalkedbacktomyhouse,closedthedoorandcried.Shehadtouchedmedeeplyinaveryshorttime.IhadbecomeabetterpersonbecauseofherandIknewothershadaswell.DesideriusErasmusoncewrote:"Givelight,andthedarknesswilldisappearofitself.^^Shegaveothersherlight.Shesharedherlove.Andthisworldwassomuchbrighterbecauseshewasinit.Kaitaughtmesomethingtoo: 50Itisnevertoolatetoloveandtouchotherswithyourkindness.Anyonewhocametoherdoorwastreatedlikefamily.Itisnevertoolatetogiveothersyourlight.ThisiswhatKaidid.Shesmiledandintroducedherselfasmynewneighbor.Finally,onacoldwinterday,shediedinherhome.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一位新邻居Kai,她是一个很善良，很友好的人，给人们带来了光明，从她身上作者明白：给别人你的光芒，永远不会嫌晚。【46题详解】根据"ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyardhugging（拥抱）mydog”可知,第一见面应该紧接着互相认识，D选项“她微笑着介绍自己是我的新邻居”符合，故选D。【47题详解】根据"WhenevermyfamilyandIvisitedher,shewouldwelcomeusinwithasmile,situsdown,andcutuspiecesofcake”可知，任何人去她家拜访，她都很友好，A选项“任何人到她家来，她都像对待家人一样对待”符合，故选A。【48题详解】根据"Onthedayshepassedaway”可知，此处提到她去世了，E选项“最后，在一个寒冷的冬0,她在家中去世了“符合，故选E。【49题详解】根据"DesideriusErasmusoncewrote:'Givelight,andthedarknesswilldisappearofitself”'及“Shegaveothersherlight.Shesharedherlove.Andthisworldwassomuchbrighterbecauseshewasinit”可知，她就是那个给予光明的人，C选项“这就是Kai所做的”符合，故选C。【50题详解】根据"Kaitaughtmesomethingtoo”可知，此处是作者从Kai身上学到的，B选项“给别人你的光芒，永远不会嫌晚”符合，故选B。田一'营V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）.当你想知道对方的妈妈是做什么工作时，你应该这样问: ?【答案】Whatdoesyourmotherdo【解析】【详解】想知道对方妈妈的工作，问“你妈妈是干什么的？ Whatdoessb.do?”某人是干什么的？你妈妈"yourmother。故填Whatdoesyourmotherdoo.当你指着一支铅笔询问价格时，你可以这样问：【答案】Howmuchisthepencil【解析】【详解】howmuch"多少钱",询问价格；thepencil"这支铅笔”,故填Howmuchisthepencilo.你很抱歉弄丢了Kate的字典，你会这样对她说：Kate,yourdictionary.【答案】I'msorrytolose【解析】【详解】可以说“我很抱歉丢了你的字典“；besorrytodosth”抱歉做某事”；lose“遗失”，故填I'msorrytoloseo.你想告诉医生你肚子痛，你可以这样说：【答案】Ihaveastomachache【解析】【详解】可以说“我肚子痛"，haveastomachache“肚子痛"，故填Ihaveastomachacheo.你想邀请Tom参加学校举办的美食节，你可以这样对他说： theschoolfoodfestival?【答案】Tom,wouldyouliketojoin【解析】【详解】要邀请Tom参加学校举办的美食节，可以说“汤姆，你想参加学校的美食节吗？ wouldyouliketodosth.“你想做某事吗”；"参加"join。故填Tom,wouldyoulikelojoinoVL看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。fever,sad 5.housework,when,come 【答案】56.Thegirlisbuyingicecreamnow.Thereisaboatinfrontofthehouses.Don'tdriveafterdrinking.Thefatherwassadbecausetheboyhadafever.Thechildrenweredoinghouseworkwhentheirmothercamehome.【解析】【56题详解】图中小女孩在买冰激凌，结合“buy,now”可知表示“这个女孩现在正在买冰淇淋。”，用现在进行时。"买冰激凌'*buyicecream。故填Thegirlisbuyingicecreamnow.【57题详解】图中房子前面有一只船，结合“there,infrontoF’可知用therebe句型表示“房子前面有一只船。",主语"aboat”,be动词用is。故填Thereisaboatinfrontofthehouses.【58题详解】图中孩子们提醒男子喝酒后不能开车，结合“drive,drink”可知要表示“酒后不要开车。用祈使句的否定形式“DoiTt+动词原形+其他”，aRer"在……之后”，其后接drink的动名词形式。故填Don'tdriveafterdrinking.【59题详解】图中男孩发烧了，他的爸爸很难过，结合“fbver,sad”可知要表示“父亲很伤心，因为男孩发烧了。”，主从句都用一般过去时，主句用主系表结构，because引导原因状语从句，haveafbver"发烧故填Thefatherwassadbecausetheboyhadafever.【60题详解】图中妈妈打开门时孩子们正在做家务，结合“housework,when,come”可知是含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，表示“当他们的母亲回家时，孩子们正在做家务。“，"做家务"dohousework,“回家”comehome,主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故填Thechildrenweredoinghouseworkwhentheirmothercamehome.VIL短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericeto