2022年浙江省绍兴市（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷（含详解）

英语试卷I（选择题共70分）（-）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'ssister.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest. C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy'sjobinterview.B.Cathy'sclothes.C.Cathy'sschool.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?AAtthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.What'stheweatherlikeatpresent?ACloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and]howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewouldaskthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis3anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase（陈歹U柜）.Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.4itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite5 .tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It'sthesodayouordered,M6said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe7inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,“whichseemedto8better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso9forhiminhisclassesinTunisiabutwhenitcameto10speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole11 .smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel12aboutyourEnglish一you'llgetbetteratityou'velivedhereforawhile.TmfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iwithaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasodai^Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone15tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.

1A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYGoodalPsglobalnehvork（全球网络）ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!♦Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!♦Raiseandbecomeachimp（黑猩猩）protector!♦Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!

Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane'sRoots&Shoots,youwill:getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoncyraisingtipsbepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworldgetinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleadershelpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesordonate（捐献）ordonate（捐献）onlinetoday.au

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The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-AustraliaYoungpeoplefromRoots&ShootsaremakingtheworldbetterbysellingcakesatschoolrecyclingmobilephonessellingcakesatschoolrecyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttreesC.producingtoychimpsIfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedtobehelpfulforAfricancommunitiesshareinformationwithleadersbehelpfulforAfricancommunitiesshareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsitesC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsitesWhatisthetext?B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.A.Astory.Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach'sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers5workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia（媒体）reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause.A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalk B.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwords D.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusy tospeakItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakery.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan B.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining D.hasmorethan30workersnowInUwe'sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat .A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstrongerWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWish C.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBachsBakeryc“IwishIhadstraighthair"；"I'dliketobetaller,,.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.

However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat'sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence（自信）.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch（CAR）,saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively（积极地）aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.^^It'simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople'sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?^Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindlyTheunderlinedword“agitated"probablymeans"A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worriedParnellwillagreethatyoushould.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers,bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelikeWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?^.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you'llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires（电线）？Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,fbrexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn'tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That'swhereBluetoothcomesin.We'veallheardofit——butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance（短星巨离）wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup（SIG）wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected,withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol（温控器）youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals（红夕卜信号）whichcan'tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon'twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic"Bluetooth"inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowtheofBluetooth.A.developmentB.popularityC.standardD.advantageA.developmentB.popularityC.standardD.advantagewillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.Phonesellers B.TechnologyfansC.NewspaperreportersD.Historylovers试卷n（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorousRemembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhuperformance.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingmywindowheavily.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis.thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn'tunderstandit.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,36 （躺）atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis37 （六）yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan'ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe（前面）doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very39（不寻常）foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy（安全）,hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail41（清晰）showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably42（休息）inbed.Thenhehesitantly（踌躇地）cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand（有时）wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot44 （拉）hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit45 （我的）.Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe'scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof46(sleep)inatent.Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed47(feel)like."I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,“saidMax."ButnowFvedonetwoyears.Ifthere'sabig,48(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,49oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas50(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney51thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn'tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,52itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping53(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined54inthetentduringlastmonth'sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe55(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad'ssnoring(鼾声)！六、阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入14题，并回答5题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.♦ 3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.Youmaygetintotrouble.Standupbravely. Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?（回答不少于5个单词）七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VO/CE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestionsthrewrubbisheverywherepickedflowersclimbedtrees•putrubbishintobins•...注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2)你的建议至少两条；(3)词数：80—100；(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Yourssincerely,LiuJun英语试卷I（选择题共70分）（-）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl'ssister.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest. C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy'sjobinterview.B.Cathy'sclothes.C.Cathy'sschool.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.What'stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and」howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewouldaskthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis3anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase（陈歹ij柜）.Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.4itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite5 .tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It'sthesodayouordered,M 6said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe7inthedisplaycase,andsaid,"Thatone,please,Mwhichseemedto8better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso9forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto1（）speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole11 .smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel12aboutyourEnglish一you'llgetbetteratityou'velivedhereforawhile.TmfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iwithaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone15tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.

1.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also3.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order4.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near5.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired6.A.heB.youC.sheD.I7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries8.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read9.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy10.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly11.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument12.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited13.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since14.A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting【答案】l.B2.A3.D 4.B5.C6.C 7.B8.A9.D 10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。【1题详解】句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“askthewaitressfbricecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。【3题详解】句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。【4题详解】句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。Above在 之上；Inside在里面：Under在 下方；Near附近；根据“itwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。【5题详解】句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。moved感动的；bored厌烦的;surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据”...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It，sthesodayouordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选Co【6题详解】句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”he他；you你；she她；I我;根据“askthewaitressfbricecreaminacup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she,故选C.【7题详解】句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合"hedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。【9题详解】句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？special特殊的；popular受欢迎的：important重要的;easy容易的；根据“fbrhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。【10题详解】句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上；honestly诚实地；根据"peaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。【11题详解】句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据"agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。【12题详解】句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据"WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。【13题详解】句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。endedup结束;cheeredup使高兴；showedup露面；cameup想出；根据"Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig'sfeet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。refusing拒绝；planning计划;regretting懊悔；fighting与 作斗争，努力争取;根据“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及"Don'tfeel...you'velivedhereforawhilePmfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig'sfbet.“可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raiseandbecomeachimp（黑猩猩）protector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane'sRoots&Shoots,youwill:getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtipsbepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworldgetinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleadershelpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.au

rootsandshoots@.au

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The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia6.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby.A.sellingcakesatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees7.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto.

A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane18.Whatisthetext?A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane18.Whatisthetext?B.shareinformationwithleadersD.raisemoneyonitswebsitesA.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Aposter.【答案】16.B 17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选Bo【17题详解】细节理解题。根据"helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities”可知参力口这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS&SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界，故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。B一 ，一…u j।Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach'sBakery（面包房）isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers,workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangsha

aswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia（媒体）reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare（福利）organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrai