2022年福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年福州屏东中学九下英语适应性练习（4）（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）ClassNameMarks 第I卷听力部分（30分）一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每小题L5分，共7.5分）二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,每段对话读两（每小题1.5分，共15分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowdoesLindagotoschool?A.Byb很e. B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。Howlonghasthemoviebeenon?A.For15minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For45minutes.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Whatdidthegirlusetolooklike?A.Shewasheavy.B.Shewasthin.C.Shewasshort.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheEastPark?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.HowdocsDickliketheEastPark?A.Notinteresting.B.Tooold.C.Notverybig.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.schooltrip.B.LiFei'shomework.C.AphotoofAlice'sfamily.Who'sthemaninred?A.Alice'suncle.B.LiFei'sgrandfather.C.Theirteacher.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。WhoisMrs.White?A.Mr.Brown'sclassmate.B.Mr.Brown'scousin.C.Mr.Brown'sneighbor.WhydidMrs.Whitecall?A.Becauseshewasupset.B.Becauseitwastoonoisy.C.Becauseshewasindanger.三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ThingstodoinDifferentSeasonsLucylivesinFuzhou,a16. andcomfortablecity.Thetemperatureisusuallyaround17. degrees.InspringShegoestothezoo.Thereare18. .InsummerShegoesswimming.InautumnIt's19. andshegoessightseeingwithherfriends.InwinterItseldomsnowandshecango20. withherfamily.第n卷（120分）语言知识运n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Inordertofindbetterjobinthefuture,heplannedtolearnsecondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了将来找一份更好的工作，他打算再学一门外语。考查冠词。根据"betterjob”可知，第一空泛指“一份工作”，用不定冠词“a”。根据**secondforeignlanguageM可知表达”又一，再一"，用不定冠词"a"。故选C。It,sunbelievablethatmygrandmahaslearnedtouseWeChatbywithintwodays.A.her B.hers C.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信的是，我的奶奶在两天之内就自己学会了使用微信。考查代词辨析。her她（的）：hers它的：herself她自己。byoneself'靠自己”，固定短语。故选C。MariaisleavingforChinasoonbyair.ShewillarriveXiamenthemorningofMay25th.A.at;in B.in;on C.at;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚很快就要乘飞机去中国了。她将于5月25日上午到达厦门。考查时间介词和地点介词。arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点，两者都表示“到达某地”：“Xiamen”属于大地点，所以用介词in；in作为时间介词，后跟年月、季节以及泛指的早、中、晚；on后跟具体的某一天的上午、下午。根据“themorningofMay25th”可知，具体到了5月25日的早上，所以用介词。n。故选B。—Smokingbringsmealotofillness.一Stopthat!Afterall,ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothing B.something C.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吸烟让我患上很多疾病。——不要再吸烟了！毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物或某事；everything每件事，一切。根据"moreimportantthanhealth”可知，句子是比较级的否定式表示最高级。因此应用否定词nothingo故选Ao-： pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?一Thirtyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——每个月你一般会得到多少零花钱？——三十元，你呢？考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“pocketmoney”可知是不可数名词，表达“多少零花钱”，疑问词用“howmuch”。故选B。—Ihatevegetables.Ieatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.nearly B.hardly C.hard【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。——但它们对你的健康有好处！你应该每天吃它们。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;hard努力地。根据aIhatevegetables.w可知,我讨厌蔬菜，所以我几乎不吃蔬菜。故选B。—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.——That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.A.expression B.environment C.encouragement【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。——这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。考查名词。expression表达；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily”可知，幸福的家庭会给孩子提供一个有爱的环境，在这种环境下长大的孩子感觉更好。故选B。—Whatdoyouthinkofthecommunityhere?■—Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;is B.Onefifth;are C.Twofifths;are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这里的社区怎么样？——极好的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。考查分数的表达法。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。■—goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!一Yes.ItwasexcitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;so B.How;such C.Whata;suchan【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心！一是的。这是一个令人兴奋的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词time,用感叹句结构：what+a/anadj.n.+主谓；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“excitingparty”可知此处用结构“such+a/anadj.n.that从句故选C»—Perfectphotos!-Thankyou.TheybymyHuaweimobilephone.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好美的照片！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。考查被动语态。句子主语是They,指的是照片，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处描述的动作是过去的，应用一般过去时的被动，故选B。Youwilllosemarksintheexamyouimproveyourhandwriting（字迹）.A.unless B.because C.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书法，考试就会失分。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；when当 时。“youimproveyourhandwriting"是"Youwilllosemarksintheexam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选Ao——Excuseme,canyoulendyourbiketome?—Sorry,it'snothere.Jackitforaweek.A.haskept B.hasborrowed C.haslent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能把自行车借给我吗？——对不起，自行车不在这里。杰克已经保管了一个星期了。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lent借出，短暂性动词；borrowed借入，短暂性动词；keep保管。根据"foraweek”可知，时态为现在完成时，要用延续性动词，lent和borrowed都是短暂性动词，k叩t“保存”是延续性动词。故选A。Excuseme,sir.Yousmokeintheforest.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，先生。你不准在森林里抽烟。这很危险。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止、不准；couldn't不可以；needn't不需要。根据下文"It'sverydangerous”可知，在森林里抽烟很危险，所以禁止抽烟，故选A。—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentarynamedABiteofChina?—ItisthemostinterestingoneIhaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样？——它是我曾看过最有意思的一部纪录片。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指人。定语从句先行词为。ne（纪录片），指物，排除C；当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。故选B。【点睛】关系代词只用that不用which的情况有:先行词被美,much,little,few等不定代词修饰时；先行词是be后面的表语或者关系代词本身在从句中作表语；主语以here,there开头；先行词有theone,thesame,thevery,thelast等词修饰；先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被该类词修饰；主语以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时；先行词既有指人的词又有指物的词。一MissLincouldyoutellmeaboutthelocaleducation?——Ithinkwww.jzedu.^nwillbehelpful.A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangettheinformation【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一林小姐，你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于本地教育的信息吗？——我认为网址会有所帮助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序：连接词+主谓，排除A、B选项，故选C。m.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Myjourneyhasbeennodifferencefromanyothersportsplayersinourcountry.Ithasbeenalotofhardwork.Andwhatmadeit16formeisalsotheresultofthesupportfrommyparents.WhenIwasyoung,Iliked17andIworkedhardatit.Myparentsalwayssupportedmeinplayingfootball.Theyalsothoughtstudieswereimportanttome,18Iworkedhardatallmylessons.Asaresult,Iwas19enoughatmylessons.WhileIwasinschool,IstartedplayingforalocalclubinDelhi,andwewereallowedto20theDurandCupthatyear.Fivebestplayerswerechosenafterthat.21 .1wasoneofthem.ThenIgotanofferfromMohunBagan.That'showmyprofessional（职业的）career22 .WhenIplayedfortheschoolteaminthepast.my23wouldcometowatchmeplay.NowwhenIplayforthecountry,youwillfindthem24myteamfromthestands.NomatterwhatImeetinmylife,myfamilyhavealwaysbeenwithmethroughthickandthin.Allofthese25metokeepimprovingmyself,tobebettertomorrowthanwhatIamtoday...andItotallyenjoythisprocess.16.A.expensiveB.successfulC.dangerous17.A.basketballB.volleyballC.football18.A.soB.butC.or19.A.goodB・happyC.excited20.A.lookforwardtoB.dowellinC.takepartin21.A.QuicklyB.LuckilyC.Suddenly22.A.returnedB.finishedC.started23.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates24.A.cheeringforB.waitingforC.lookingfor25.A.refuseB.agreeC.encourage【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述作者成为国家运动员的过程，并表达成功是离不开父母的支持。【详解】［.expensive贵的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“Ithasbeenalotofhardwork.”及下文“theresultofthesupportfrommyparents”可知，让作者人生成功的是他艰辛的努力和来自父母的支持。故选B。.basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据下文“Myparentsalwayssupportedmeinplayingfootball.”可知，"我”喜欢足球。故选C。.so所以；but但是；or或者。上文“Theyalsothoughtstudieswereimportanttome”与下文"Iworkedhardatallmylessons”是因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故选A。.good好的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Iworkedhardatallmylessons."可知，结果，我的功课都好。故选A。.lookforwardto期待；dowellin在…方面做得好；takepartin参加。根据下文“theDurandCup”可知，"我们”被允许参加这个比赛。故选C。.Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Fivebestplayerswerechosenafterthat.”可知，幸运的是，我是其中的一员。故选B。.returned返回；finished完成；started开始；根据"That'showmyprofessionalcareer”及语境可知，那是我职业生涯开始的历程,。故选C。.teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文“myfamilyhavealwaysbeenwithme”及语境可知，父母会来观看我踢足球。故选B。.cheeringfor为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油;waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找。根据上文”...cometowatchmeplay.”可知，“我的”父母为我们队喝彩、加油。故选A。.refuse拒绝；agree同意；encourage鼓励；通读全文可知，所有这些鼓励作者不断前行。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent（mustbeover18yearsold）whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid（青少年心理健康急救）isacoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelydealwithamentalhealthcrisis（危机）WHEN:May7th&14th・5pm-9pm*mustattendbothJune5th >8am-4:30pm *30minuteslunchbreakJune17th •9am4:30-pm *workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary-300N.GreenAve.Registration（登记）:HHD：/ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown'soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.

WHY:一1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks-Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**Thecoursesarefbr.A.primaryschoolstudentsC.volunteersunder18yearsoldThecourseonJune5thlasts.A.30minutes B.4hourshoursPeoplecanregisterthecoursein.A.oneway B.twowayswaysFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.AyoucantakethecourseonlyonMay14th90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.thecoursecan'thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD.youdon'tneedtopayfbrthecourseThispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.astorybook B.acommunityboardguidecoachesover18yearsoldD.ailthecommunitydoctors7.5hours D.8C.threeways D.fourcoachesover18yearsoldD.ailthecommunitydoctors7.5hours D.8C.threeways D.fourC.aschoolwebsiteD.atravel【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据"June5th»8am-4:30pm*30minuteslunchbreak”部分可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Registration:Http:/ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown'soffice-3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.“可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示。故选B。BI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper.Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsfbrmysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain"it'sfbrLilly”.Ineversawhergetangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedmesheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastooemotional（易动感情的）.Butshelived“onthesurfaceM.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedfbrheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointmentthenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.Ionlyknewthat1hadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundaletterinside-theletterIsenttoher,folded（折）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.A.whenshewasachild B.aftershehadherownfamilyC.duringhermother'sfinalillness D.afterhermotherdiedTheunderlinedword"guirmeansinChinese.A.联结 B.互动 C.鸿沟 D.理解Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter'sletter?A.Shedidn'treceiveit. B.Shewrotebacktoherdaughter.C.Shekepttalkingaboutit. D.Shereaditagainandagain.

Fromthepassageweknowthatthemother.oftenhadheart-to-hearttalkswithherdaughterdidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlifeC.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.lookedcoldonthesurfacebutkindinheart35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?B.MyMother'sDeskD.AskingforForgivenessB.MyMother'sDeskD.AskingforForgiveness35.BAHeart-to-heartTalk【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据原文"I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit”可知，作者才刚刚跟书桌一般高的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌，由此可知作者还是个小孩子的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文"Iwastooemotional（易动感情的）.Butshelived'onthesurface'n可知，作者和母亲之间存在着一个鸿沟。故“gulf”有“鸿沟”之意。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据原文"foundaletterinside—theletterIsenttoher,folded（折）andrefoldedmanytimes”可知，作者给母亲寄的信被打开折叠了很多次，由此可推断母亲读了作者的信很多次。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据原文"Butshelived'onthesurface'...Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”可推断，母亲是个面冷心热的人。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。故选B。CElizabethandDannywalkedalongnewlypavedsidewalksonafrostywintermorning.Elizabethworeahatandglovesbutnoscarf.Dannyworeahatandtwoscarves,buthedidn'thaveanygloves.Bothofthemwerefreezing."I'msocold,"Elizabethgrumbled（抱怨）underherbreath.“Metoo,“Dannywailed.ThenElizabethhadanideal!44WhatifItradedyouonegloveforoneofyourscarves?^^Elizabethsaid."Thenbothofourneckswouldbewarm,andwe'deachhaveonewarmhand.Wecouldputtheotherhandinourpockets.”“Goodidea!"saidDanny.Aftertheysharedthescarfandglove,theybegantofeelwarmer.AfewminuteslaterMrs.Baxterappeared."DidIjustseeyoubartcr?^^sheasked.ElizabethandDannylookedpuzzled."What'sbarter?"Elizabethasked."Bartermeanstrade,“Baxterexplained."Youtwotradedascarfandaglovesoyoucouldbewarm.Didyouknowthattradersbarteredfbrthousandsofyears?^^“Really?Howdiditwork?”Dannyasked.Mrs.Baxtersaid,“Well,traderswhohadtoomuchofonething,suchassaltorclothorpigs,wouldexchangethemwithothertradersforotherthingsthattheyneeded.Tradinggrewandblossomed,butithadproblems.”“Likewhat?”Elizabethasked.“Supposeyouraisedchickens.Youcouldtradethechickensandeggsfbrwhatyouneeded.Butifthechickensgotaway...”“Iwouldn'thaveanythingtotrade!M“Exactly!”saidMrs.Baxter.“Andyou'dbesolonelywithoutyourpoultry（家禽）friends!”Dannysaidwithagrin.“Nowyouseewhypeoplebegantousemoneytotrade^^Mrs.Baxtersaid.“Isittruethatsilverandgoldcoinswereusedbeforepapermoney?^^“Yes,buttheyweretooheavytocarry."Mrs.Baxtersaid.fc4Peoplethenbegantowritepromisesonpaperinsteadoftradingcoins.Thatwashowpapermoneygotitsstart.”“Wow!”saidElizabeth,44butIguesspeoplestilltradesometimes,thewayDannyandIdidtoday!”Aftertheytraded,whichpictureiscorrect?ElizabethDannyWhatdoestheunderlinedword"blossomed"mean?A.出现 B.繁荣 C.下降 D.消失Inwhichorderdoesbartergothrough?©exchangeobjects②usecoins③usepapermoney

A.①②③B.②®③A.①②③B.②®③C.③②①D.①③②Peopleusedpapermoneyinsteadofcoinsbecause.A.coinsweretooheavytocarry B.coinswerenotproducedanymoreC.papermoneyweremorevaluable D.papermoneycouldbuyeverythingAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbecall“barter”?ElizabethborrowsabookfromDanny.abook.C.DannygivesabooktoElizabethasagift.Elizabeth'sbook.ElizabethborrowsabookfromDanny.abook.C.DannygivesabooktoElizabethasagift.Elizabeth'sbook.【答案】36.C 37.B38.A39.A【解析】ElizabethpaysDanny10dollarsforD.Dannytradeshisbookfor40.D【导语】本文讲述了伊丽莎白和丹尼因寒冷而交换手套和围巾来保暖的故事，从来引出了贸易的由来及发展。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elizabethworeahatandglovesbutnoscarf.Dannyworeahatandtwoscarves,buthedidn'thaveanygloves.“可知，伊丽莎白戴了帽子和手套,但没有戴围巾。丹尼戴了一顶帽子和两条围巾，但他没有手套，结合“WhatifItradedyouoneglovefbroneofyourscarves?...Thenbothofourneckswouldbewarm,andwe'deachhaveonewarmhand.Wecouldputtheotherhandinourpockets.”可知，两人交换后，都有一个围巾，一只手套和一个帽子，结合选项，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Tradinggrewandblossomed,butithadproblems”可知，blossomed与grew是并列关系，所以意思是逐渐递进的，所以推断贸易发展是越来越繁荣的，划线单词表示“繁荣”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“traderswhohadtoomuchofonething,suchassaltorclothorpigs,wouldexchangethemwithothertradersfbrotherthingsthattheyneeded”可知，先是物 物交易；根据"Isittruethatsilverandgoldcoinswereusedbeforepapermoney?"和"Peoplethenbegantowritepromisesonpaperinsteadoftradingcoins.Thatwashowpapermoneygotitsstart.“可知，然后是金币银币交易，再是纸币交易。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes,buttheyweretooheavytocarry”可知，因为硬币太重了，搬不动。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youtwotradedascarfandaglovesoyoucouldbewarm.Didyouknowthattradersbarteredforthousandsofyears?”可知，“Barter”指的是以物易物，D项“丹尼用他的书换了伊丽莎白的书。”属于“以物易物故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialinte^igence^^in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).AtpresentweusethetermAIforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(识别)humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphaGo(阿尔法狗).SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.41.FromParagraphI,weknowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAI B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years D.AIworksinthesamewayashumansTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指的是).A.Chess B.AlphaGo C.thedanger D.AIAccordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SubjectNameMath(100)Art(100)ComputerScience(100)M汰e609595Peter956590Cathy959560Amy659095A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.44.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists, aboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries45.Thewriterisprobablygoingtotalkabout inthenextparagraph.howAIcameintobeingandwhatAIcandowhatproblemsAIwillbringtohumanbeingshowtoimprovestudents'mathandcomputerskillshowtocreatecreativeandemotionalAI【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能(A1)的发展和应用。如果要成为一名AI设计师，就必须学好数学和电脑科学知识。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据"Artificialintelligence(AI)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.”可知AI指的是电脑程序或机器能思考和学习的能力，所以拥有AI的机器能思考和学习，故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。"it”是代词，代指前面出现的内容；peoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.”可知it指代的是前半句提到的“AI”,本句话表达的意思是，有些人还认为，如果发展过快，AI对人类来说会变成一种危险。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“MathisthebasiclanguageofAI."和"Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.”可知数学是AI设计的基础语言，除此之外计算机科学知识对AI设计来说也非常的必要，所以数学和电脑成绩优秀的Peter同学最有可能成为AI设计师，故选B。【44题详解】段落大意题。根据"ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.”及全段内容可知第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据"ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.”可知，下一段可能要介绍如何创造具有创造性和情感的AI。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ERainorshine,umbrellasareuseful.46Youmightsaythatumbrellasaredrippingwithhistory.EarlyEgyptianrulersusedtheminceremonies.LeadersofoldJapanwalkedunderredumbrellas.Theywereasignofpower.47Theumbrellasofearlytimeswereusedinwarmlandsasprotectionagainstthesun.Bythe1600sumbrellashadappearedinNorthernEurope.Inthesecountriestheywereusedonrainydays,too.Theumbrellaswerethoughttobebigandclumsy.Theywereusedonlybypeoplewhodidn'thavecarriages.Duringthistimemanyumbrellashadjewelsandfancyhandlesmadeofrarewoods.Someumbrellashadhollowhandles.Perfume,knives,andevenpensandpaperwerekeptinthesehandles.Umbrellaswereimprovedinthe1800s.Beforethattimemostweremadewithwhalebonespokes.49By1826,theirweightwasdownto1.5pounds.Steelframeswerefirstusedin1852.Coversfortheseumbrellasweremadeofwaxedsilkoroiledpaper.Today'sumbrellasareverylight.Somepeoplethinktheyturninsideouttooeasily,butmodernumbrellasdohavesomegoodpoints.Forexample,theycanfoldupintosmallerpackages.Whentheraincomesdown,peoplecanpopopentheirumbrellasquicklyandbeontheirway.ABythe1700sumbrellashadbecomemorepopularincountriessuchasEngland.Theyhavebeenusedforbothkindsofweatherformorethan3,000years.Theyweighed10pounds!ThekingsofBurmarodeonwhiteelephantsunderwhiteumbrellaslongago.Somehaveplasticwindowsinthemsopeoplecanseewherethey'rewalking.【答案】46B47.D48.A49.C50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的发展历史和用途。【46题详解】根据上文“Rainorshine,umbrellasareuseful.”可知，不管是雨天还是晴天，伞都有用。B选项表示“三千多年来，雨天晴天两种天气情况下，都会用到伞。“符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据上文“Theywereasignofpower.”可知，在当时，伞是权力的象征。D选项表示“很久以前，缅甸的国王骑在白色大象身上，并撑着白色的伞。'‘符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“Bythe1600sumbrellashadappearedinNorthernEurope."和下文"Umbrellaswereimprovedinthe1800s.”可知，此处内容应该是关于介于“十七世纪'’与"十九世纪''中间的十八世纪伞的发展史。A选项表示“到了十八世纪，伞在像英国那样的一些国家已经流行起来了。“符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“By1826,theirweightwasdownto1.5pounds.”可知，到了1826年，伞的重量降到了1.5磅。C选项表示“它们重达10磅！“符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据下文“Whentheraincomesdown,peoplecanpopopentheirumbrellasquicklyandbeontheirway.”可知，下雨时，人们可以快速打开伞，就可以上路了。E选项表示“有些伞有塑料窗口，这样人们就可以边走边看路了。”同样是讲述现代伞的优点，符合语境，故选E。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。.朋友向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：【答案】Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That^allright.【解析】【详解】他人道歉时,我们应该表达“没关系”，即Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright.o故答案为：Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright..当你在餐馆想点菜时，你可以这样对服务员说：【答案】MayIhavethemenu【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，点菜要看菜单；用MayI...表示请求允许；故填MayIhavethemenuo.当你问路时，对方表示不知道，你可以这样说：【答案】Thankyou/Thankyouallthesame/Thankyouanyway【解析】【详解】请求对方帮助，对方无法提供时，我们仍需要表达感谢，可以说Thankyou“谢谢”或Thankyouallthesame/Thankyouanyway"还是要谢谢您”，故填Thankyou/Thankyouallthesame/Thankyouanywayo.同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：【答案】Whatisyourshirtmadeof【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处会问“你的衬衫是由什么制成的"，bemadeo*由……制成”,句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是yourshirt,be动词用is,疑问句中be动词放主语之前；疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatisyourshirtmadeof。.如果你想知道福建有多少人口，你可以这样问：【答案】WhatisthepopulationofFujian【解析】【详解】要询问人口有多少，应用what引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子应用一般现在时。“人口”是名词population,为单数名词，作为主语，谓语be动词应用is。”福建的人口”应用thepopulationofFujiano故填WhatisthepopulationofFujianoVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。58.therebe58.therebenecessary,exercise59.necessary,exercise59.【答案】56.Thewoman/Sheisfondofwalkingherdog.Theman/Hehasread/hasbeenreadingthenewspaperforanhour.Thereisahousebehindthetrees./Therearesome/threetreesinfrontofthehouse.Itisnecessaryforthem/(the)studentstodoexerciseoften/todomoreexercise.Theboy/Hewasdoing(his)homeworkwhensomeoneknockedon/atthedoor./Someoneknockedon/atthedoorwhentheboy/hewasdoing(his)homework.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和“befondof；walk”可知，本句应表达为“这位女士喜欢遛狗。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，befondof表示“喜欢做某事”，主语为第三人称单数Thewoman/She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is,walkone'sdog表示"遛狗故填Thewoman/Sheisfondofwalkingherdog.【57题详解】根据图片和“fbranhour”可知，本句应表达为“这位男士已经读报一小时了。”根据语境，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为第三人称单数Theman/He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合时态应是hasread/hasbeenreading,宾语为thenewsp叩er,时间状语为foranhour。故填Theman/Hehasread/hasbeenreadingthenewspaperforanhour.【58题详解】根据图片和“therebe”可知，本句应表达为“树后有一间房屋。”或“房屋前有一些/三棵树。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，句型为Therebe结构，注意Therebe句型要遵循“就近原则behind表示“在后面“，infrontof表示“在(外部的)前面故填Thereisahousebehindthetrees./Therearesome/threetreesinfrontofthehouse.【59题详解】根据图片和“necessary；exercise”可知，本句应表达为“学生们经常锻炼/进行更多锻炼是有必要的。”根据语境，本句时态为一般现在时，句型为Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.,表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。doexercise表示“进行锻炼故填Itisnecessaryforthem/(the)studentstodoexerciseoften/todomoreexercise.【60题详解】根据图片和“when”可知，本句应表达为“当男孩在做作业时，有人敲门。’'本句为主从复合句中的时间状语从句。根据语境，如果主句用过去进行时，则从句用一般过去时：如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用过去进行时。do(one's)homework表示"做作业"，knockon/atthedoor表示"敲门故填Theboy/Hewasdoing(his)homeworkwhensomeoneknockedon/atthedoor./Someoneknockedon/atthedoorwhentheboy/hewasdoing(his)homework.vn.短文填空(共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,famous61developingthefirsthybridricestrainsthathavepulledmanypeopleoutofhunger,passedawayat91lastyear.YuanLongping,bomin62 [sep'tembor]1930,helpedChinaworkagreatwonder-feedingnearlyone63 (five)oftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.Hecultivatedtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973,whichwaslater64(grow)onalargescaleinChinaandothercountriestosubstantiallyraiseoutput.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesin65 /'aefnka/,theAmericasandAsia-providingarobustfoodsour