2022年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?一Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an:a—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instrumentsB.inventionsC.interviews D.instructions—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto.A.we B.us C.our D.ours——Thissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That'strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular——Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.—That'sOK.Iwon'tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completelyB.recently C.quietly D.clearly—Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.-Exactly!Happinessisachievedhardwork.A.with B.across C.along D.through——Don'tbesorude.Youshouldlikeagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider一Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwawayD.pulldown―Oh,myGod!Tilnearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Lifebeperfectallthetime.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't—'excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!一Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.A.How B.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan11.一WhatistheTripCode（行程码）usedfor?—It'susedtoshowwhereyou inthelastA.were B.willbe C.14days.havebeenD.hadbeenThe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld—Ilikeridingfast.It?sveryexciting.-Oh!Youmustn'tdoitlikethat,youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.but—Doyouknow?——Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanweliveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlife—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.NevermindB.Allright C.That'srightD.Mypleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta16dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy17 .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假装）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe18ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong19 .Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto20alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith21 .Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo22 .1willhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust23 .Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.24Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister25outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!1thinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.rightB.greatC・seriousD.terrible17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD-dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely20.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous23.A.takeherbackB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.letherdown24.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches三、阅读单选Howdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello^^toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoflCXrvLclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.KGiraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake"theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.■Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨声）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk"totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby.A.noddingandbowingkissingonthefacetouchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguageGiraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto.A. reachtallertrees B. makeloudsoundsC. knowabouteachother D. fightwitheachotherAccordingtothereading,dolphinsare.A. friendlyandclever B. lazyandquietC. strongandplayful D. caringandpeacefulWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans'wayofgreeting.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aguidebookB.anoticeboardC.anewsreportD.anaturemagazineChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（复兴）oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday-ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodemclothesplaythesameroleinculture,MsaidZhangJun,afamousreporter.t4Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?''Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause.A.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalcultureWhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.clothesarenotapartofcultureit'snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuclotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterHanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodemclothes34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy.B.OurCulture.C.UniversityHistory.D.HistoryStory.Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,butI'veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird（'怪异的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（铝罐）.Oneday,1wasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman,,camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman"aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman“wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman^^answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:"Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,^^hesaid.44ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.^^Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（谦卑的）everydaysincethen.What,stherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman“andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.Theunderlinedword“assumed“inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.推断 B.提到 C.承担 D.发现Whatwasthe"tinman"goingtodowiththetins?lbinventamachinewiththetins.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.lbreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.What'sthestorymainlyabout?Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.ThesecondliveclassfromChina'sspacestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew（机组）membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless（失重的）environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandwriterofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem."Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout"strangethings'.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillputquestionmarks5inourstudents'mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore（探索）moreplacesunknowntohumankind,“hesaid.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?Whethercoldwaterisavailable.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers'skin.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facets“inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A,PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina'sspacestation?Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener“fbryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?Space. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven'tseenyoufbralongtime.46M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W: 47 M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M: 48 W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It'sabigcityandit'smodem,too.W: 49 M:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:50ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.A.No,Idon't.Wherehaveyoubeen?Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Whodidyougotherewith?Myparentswenttheretowork.What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Oneday,1decidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Iwas51(surprise)!Icouldn'tremember52(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope53(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter54(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou55(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.Tmnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof56(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的),Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere57 (go).Rememberthesaying,4€Youreapwhatyousow(播种)Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive(积极的)asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou58(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto59(you).Yours,MomIwas60（silence）foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.六、英译汉：整句Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.Thankstomyteachers'help.Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.七、汉译英：整句医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。(so.Jhat)据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(Itissaidthat...)读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。(notonly...butalso)八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Knownasthebirthplace（发源地）ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（传承人）ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites."I'maninheritoroftheculture.ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld."shesaid.Whereisthebirthplaceofkites?WhenwastheInternationalKiteFestivalfirstheldinWeifang?WhatdidYangHongweioftenseeinhergrandfather^workshop?HowoldwasYangHongweiwhensheopenedherownshop?AccordingtoYangHongwei,whatisanimportantjobofhers?九、电子邮件71.假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：.表示理解，并予以安慰：.提出合理的建议；.希望情况有所好转。参考词汇：dub（v.配音）DearLiHua,Emintroublenow.YesterdayIarguedwithmyparentsbecausetheydidn'tallowmetodubforeignfilmsbyusingmobileapps.Theythoughtthatitwouldhaveabadinfluenceonmystudyandsleep.Ibroketheirheartsandmadethemangry.TmsorryforthatbutIreallythinkithelpfultolearnEnglishbydubbingtheforeignfilms.NowIdon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyouhelpme?Yours.LiuMing要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥;.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiuMing.I'msorrytohearthatyouhadanargumentwithyourparentswhendubbingforeignfilmsbyusingmobileapps.Yours.LiHua参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，"volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，"unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an"。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访：instructions说明书。justfollowedthe...,)nJ,是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格：our我们的，形容词性物主代词：ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了.它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据"Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.“可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“Youshould...likeagentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fixup修理；handout分发；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根据“Idon'tneedthemanymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意:哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的句意:考查动词辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据“Lift...beperfectallthetime.“可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can't。故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。11.C【解析】【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据"inthelast14days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The24thWinterOlympics与动词hold”举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语The24thWinterOlympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“youmayhaveanaccident”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用。!•连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据"Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Allright好吧;Thafsright你说得对；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据"Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“Mypleasure”,故选D。BDCBABCA25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Butbefbre1tellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选Bo句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题：requests要求;dreams梦。根据后文“Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地;patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.“可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有;save省（钱）；educate教育;influence影响。根据后文“alittlesister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody,故选Bo句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当 时候；Unless除非；Before在 之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs（抓）myfinger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。CCABD【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。细节理解题。根据"Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。细节理解题。根据“Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。推理判断题。根据"Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。DDCAB【解析】【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。细节理解题。根据“Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。细节理解题。根据“InmodemChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodemclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文答案第7页，共14页化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。细节理解题。根据“ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar.“可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“HanfUisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty?'可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。CABDB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“tinma暧对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。推理判断题。根据“Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。词义猜测题。根据“Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected”及"becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman“wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。细节理解题。根据“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。细节理解题。根据“Iwassoshockedtohearthat”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。主旨大意题。根据“Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（谦卑的）everydaysincethen”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。ABDCA【解析】【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。细节理解题。根据“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。故选A。词句猜测题。分析“Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。推理判断题。根据"Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选Do44细节理解题。根据“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。BDEFA【解析】【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历。根据"Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime"及"IwenttoChinalastyear”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。根据"Myparents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。48.根据"Whydidyourfamilygothere”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作''符合，故选E。根据"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutifsveryhotinsummer.“可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。根据"Doyouliketheweatherthere"及"ButIlikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。surprisedputtingcarefullywrittenwillfindadvicetogocanunderstandyourselfsilent【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。句意：我很惊讶！"surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised0句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事''用"notrememberdoing”,句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。句意:我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully»句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“bymymom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填writteno句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“oneday”可知，这里要用-一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达"会找到''用find”。故填willfind。句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议动词"give”缺直接宾语，“anykind 后面加不可数名词"advice”，表示“建议故填advice。句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用''特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用"wheretogo”表示“去哪里"。故填togo。句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hope”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can"和动词原形"understand”。故填canunderstand。句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词"youeself'。故填yourself,句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的“，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent.我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。【解析】【详解】betaughttodosth”被教导做某事''；dependononeself'依靠某人自己“；fromanearlyage”从小的时候“，故填：我们从