2022年湖南中考英语真题(长沙衡阳株洲常德等)分项汇编专题01单项选择(含详解)

专题01单项选择（原卷版）目录一、常德（无）二、郴州三、衡阳（无）四、怀化五、娄底（无）六、邵阳七、湘潭（无）八、湘西九、益阳十、永州（无）H—、岳阳十二、张家界（无）十三、长沙（无）十四、株洲一、常德（无）二、郴州一、单项选择—Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a B.an C.the—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.一Don'tworry.Wehavetime.A.few B.little C.alittleAboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.——That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.

—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashingRememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoff7.—Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.whichB.whomC.who8.Anewsupermarket _onCenterStreetnextyear.A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt9.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.一 helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata10.—Haveyoudecided onvacation?—Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.A.whereyouwillgoB.wherewillyougoC.howwillyougo三、衡阳（无）四、怀化一、单项选择1,Asweknow,Singaporeis_ Asiancountry.A.aB.anC.the2.TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC,best3.1wanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother; _herbirthdayiscoming.A.becauseB.althoughC.so4.TheteachertoldJack _offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnB.turningC.toturn5.—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?

Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.atWeeachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tsee8.—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?-It beLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can'tc.must9.Tea byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinventedc.isinvented10.—Doyouknow ?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda'sjob B.WhatLinda'sjobisc.WhatwasLinda'sjob五、娄底（无）一、单项选择1.—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.-Oh,it'snotmine,it's .A.her B.she六、邵阳C.hers2.—Wouldyoulikesome ?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juiceC.milkteas3.— 1useyouriPad?一Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.May B.Mustc.Should4.-Thissilkscarflooksnice.一Yes,andit inThailand.A.made B.makesc.wasmade—Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.TheyB.ThereC.ThoseA.TheyB.ThereC.Those—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.A.because B.if—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicA.because B.if—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that一Where'sAnna,dear?-Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takesC.untilC.whatC.willtake—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep——CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?-Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent七、湘潭（无）八、湘西一、单项选择TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.theI'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.A.apples B.bananas C.breadLeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.A.he B.him C.youThesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.A.and B.but C.orThisyear;thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular;becauseitisfullpower.A.atB.onC.of6.FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.A.yourself B.himself C.herself——doyougotothedentist?——Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarHowoftenHowlongA.HowfarHowoftenHowlongDuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠病毒），manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,Z/Comeon,Shanghai!giveup!"A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do—Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.-Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can'tItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopenSwimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.readPleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoffThereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework九、益阳一、单项选择—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan?-Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A. sometimes B. often C. nevernameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A. She;her B. Her;she C. Her;her—IsyourhairasasMary's?一No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A. long;long B. longer;long C. long;longer—Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallow C.aren*tallowedLook!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.need B.can't C.may一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?——Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup—Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed十、永州（无）

十一、岳阳

一、单项选择GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.theEvenifweareinGrade9,it'snecessaryfortogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

A.weB.usC.ourA.weB.usC.ourSomanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.A.salad B.porridge C.milkshakeIwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothatWiththedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome.moreandmoreconvenientthemostconvenientconvenienterandconvenienterTheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;intoManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A. run B. running C. ranTheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）inautumnthisyear.A. washeld B. isheld C. willbeheld.Theywonder.ifrobotswillthink like a human in25to50yearsifwillrobotsthink like a human in25to50yearswhenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years.—Longtimenosee,Angela.How'sitgoing?—,thankyou.A.Itdoesnztmatter B.ThesametoyouC.Prettygood十二、张家界（无）十三、长沙（无）

十四、株洲一、单项选择I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen-airconcert.A.an B.a C./Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselveslovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowA.WhatB.WhataC.HowThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A.sent B.aresent C.weresentYuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.whatHedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.A.because B.if C.untilListen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.A. aresinging B. sang C. willsingWheneveryouarefarawayfromhome,pleaseremember,/zEastorwest,homeisA. good B. better C. bestasharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A. Create B. Tocreate C. CreatingThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes,sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveaway专题01单项选择（解析版）目录一、常德（无）二、郴州三、衡阳（无）四、怀化五、娄底（无）六、邵阳七、湘潭（无）八、湘西九、益阳十、永州（无）H—、岳阳十二、张家界（无）十三、长沙（无）十四、株洲十五、常德（无）十六、郴州一、单项选择—Whendidtwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestakeplace?—OnFebruary4,2022.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：一一第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的？一一在2022年2月4日。考查冠词辨析。"twenty-fourth”是序数词，序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。—Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus.—Don'tworry.Wehavetime.A.few B.little C.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：一一快点，否则我们就错过校车了。一一不要担心。我们还有时间。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据"Don'tworry"可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C,3.Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.A.twofifths B.secondfive C.secondfifths【答案】A【解析】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：twofifths,故选A。—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That/sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheoldit.A.likes B.like C.liked【答案】B【解析】句意：一一《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。一一这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据"now"结合语境可知句子是一般现在时：根据"Boththeyoungandtheold"可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B.—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.Hehiscaroutside.A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你父亲在家吗，吉尔？一一不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据"Isyourfatherathome,川?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C«Rememberthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.turnofftoturnoffturningoffA.turnofftoturnoffturningoff【答案】B【解析】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth”记得做某事（还未做）"；rememberdoingsth”记得做某事（已做）结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。—Doyouknowthewomanisgivingalessoninspacenow?—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】c【解析】句意：一一你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗？一一当然。她是王亚平。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据"nextyear."可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】句意：一一看！杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。一一他多么乐于助人！我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词"helpful”是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。—Haveyoudecidedonvacation?-Notyet.Ourvacationistwoweeksaway.

A.whereyouwillgo B.wherewillyougo C.howwillyougo【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你决定去哪里度假了吗？一一还没有。我们的假期还有两周。考查宾语从句。根据"Haveyoudecided"可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。十七、衡阳（无）

十八、怀化

一、单项选择Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故选B。TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根据"than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级bettero故选B。Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother;herbirthdayiscoming.A.because B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。考查连词。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于"前果后因"结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。TheteachertoldJackoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turnturningtoturnA.turnturningtoturn【答案】c【解析】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?A.Sure,Tdloveto B.Yes,Ido C.That'sright【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？一一当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure,I'dloveto当然，我想去；Yes,Id。是的，我 ；That'sright没错。根据"Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选A。Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。"3:30"是具体的时刻，故选C。WeeachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A.haven?tseen B.didn,tsee C.don'tsee【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据"sinceIcametoChangsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must【答案】A【解析】

句意：一一这是谁的英语书？一一可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might可能；caMt不可能:must一定;结合"butI'mnotsure."可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。Teabyaccidentabout5000yearsago.A.invented B.wasinvented C.isinvented【答案】B【解析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据"5000yearsago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为"Tea"和动词"invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/weredone,故选B。10.—Doyouknow?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatisLinda'sjob B.WhatLindazsjobis C.WhatwasLinda#sjob【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？一一她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。十九、娄底（无）

二十、邵阳

一、单项选择—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.—Oh,it'snotmine.itzs.A.her B.she C.hers【答案】c【解析】句意：一一这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。一一哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车"，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=herbike,故选C。2.—Wouldyoulikesome?—Yes,madam.【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你想要些果汁吗？一一是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milkteas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。—IuseyouriPad?-Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】句意：一一我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？一一抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May可以：Must必须；Should应该。根据"Sorry,『musingitnow.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A0—Thissilkscarflooksnice.-Yes,anditinThailand.A.made B.makes C.wasmade【答案】C【解析】句意： 这条丝巾看起来不错。 是的，它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，bemadein"产自"，故选C。—Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.一Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.They B.There C.Those【答案】B【解析】句意：一一上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。一一是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查therebe句型。分析句子可知,此处是therebe句型，表示“有",主语是manydoctorsandnurses,故选Bo一Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?-Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilA.becauseB.ifC.until【答案】C【解析】句意：一一迈克，你为什么在外面看书？一一直到图书馆开门我才能进入。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until宜到。根据"Icannotenterthelibrary…itopens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not…until"直到……才〃，故选C。—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?-IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that C.what【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？一一我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语：that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语：what不引导定语从句。空前先行词"music"是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。—Where'sAnna,dear?-Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake【答案】A【解析】句意：一一安娜在哪里，亲爱的？一一她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据"Where'sAnna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故选A。—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep【答案】C【解析】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？一一为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspendC.whenyouspent【答案】A【解析】句意：一一Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？一一我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语"Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。二十一、湘潭（无）二十二、湘西一、单项选择TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the【答案】c【解析】句意：屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。考查冠词的用法。根据"firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChina”可知，此处用定冠词法e与序数词连用,表示顺序。故选C。I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。叩pies苹果，可数名词复数：bananas香蕉，可数名词复数：bread面包，不可数名词。根据"much"可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】句意：雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。我们都应该向他学习。考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词：you你，主格或宾格代词。from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，此处指向宙锋学习，所以用him指代。故选B。Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.A.and B.but C.or【答案】B【解析】句意：智能手机是沟通很好的工具，但是使用太长时间对我们的成长不好。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是：or或者。根据空前后句意可知，前后分别是手机的优缺点，有转折关系。故选BoThisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfullpower.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。考查介词辨析。at在某时间点或地点；on在......上；of......的。befullof"充满"，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。故选C。FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.A.yourself B.himself C.herself【答案】A【解析】句意：风凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。你在那里可以玩得尽兴。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据"Youcanenjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoyoneself”玩得开心，玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourselfo故选A。—doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你多久去看一次牙医？一一一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twiceamonth."可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Howofteno故选BoDuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19（新冠»丙毒）,manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,/zComeon,Shanghai!giveup!”A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do【答案】A【解析】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”考查祈使句。根据"Comeon,Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式"Do»t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。—Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.-Sorry,Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can't【答案】C【解析】句意：一一先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。一一抱歉，我不会了。考查动词辨析。needrft没必要；must必须；can't不能。根据"whenthelightisred”和常识可知,红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。10.ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen【答案】B【解析】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastyear"可知句子时态用一,般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost【答案】C【解析】句意：在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，所以青少年禁止单独去河里游泳。考查形容词最高级。根据"Swimmingintheriverisoneof...dangerousactions”可知此处用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，dangerous的最高级mostdangerous。故选C。—Whatareyoudoing?—IthebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你在干什么？一一我正在读《老人与海》这本书。考查动词时态。根据"Whatareyoudoing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是Lbe动词用am。故选A。Pleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff【答案】C【解析】句意：请记得在你离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据"beforeyouleavetheclassroom”可知离开教室前要记得关灯。故选Co14.Thereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。考查Therebe句型。根据"There…onlyoneearthbutbillionsofpeopleintheworld”可知此处是Therebe句型，主语"oneearth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachineworkA.whatisthemachineusedfor【答案】B【解析】句意：一一打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？一一用于在冬天快速烘干鞋子和衣服。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC。故选B。二十三、益阳一、单项选择—HaveyoueverwatchedmovieMulan?一Yes.It'sinterestingone.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？一一看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。—Doesyourbrotherplaycomputergames?—No,heplaysthem.Healwaysreadsbooks.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？一一不，他很少玩。他总是看书。考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据"No"以及"Healwaysreadsbooks”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。nameisKateandwantstobeateacher.A.She;her B.Her;she C.Her;her【答案】B【解析】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。—IsyourhairasasMary's?一No,itisn't.Hersisthanmine.A.long;long B.longer;long C.long;longer【答案】c【解析】句意：一一你的头发和玛丽的样长吗？一一不，不是。她的比我的长。考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than,因此用比较级longer。故选C。—Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don'tallow C.arenztallowed【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。一一我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查•般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don'tallow不允许；aren'tallowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据"toswimintheriversorlakesabne”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students"学生"与动词allow"允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.A.sheepB.cowC.horse【答案】A【解析】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据"some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecidemoretimereadingfromnowon.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】B【解析】句意：一一Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗？一一是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；tospend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decidetodosth表示〃决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选九—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A.need B.can't C.may【答案】C【解析】句意：一一保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？一一是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；can't不能;may可能。根据"Ifwedon'tprotectthem,they...dieoutoneday.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may,故选C。—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Myparentsareverybusy,soIhavetomylittlebrother.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookup【答案】A【解析】句意：一一今天下午你打算做什么？一一我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像;lookup查阅。根据"Myparentsareverybusy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。-Youlooktired.Iwonderlastnight.—Ididn'tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A.whenyougotobedB.whenyouwenttobedC.whendidyougotobed【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。一一为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C：根据"lastnight"可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。二十四、永州（无）二十五、岳阳一、单项选择GuAilingisexcellentsportsstarwhomadeagreatsuccessintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星，她在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据"excellentsportsstar”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意；故选B。EvenifweareinGrade9,it'snecessaryfortogotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】句意：即使我们九年级，对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的。考查代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。句子是"it，s+形容词+forsb.todo"的结构，表达“对某人来说做某事是......的"。介词"for"后用代词的宾格"us"。故选B。Somanyyoungpeopleregardasthemostdeliciousdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake【答案】C【解析】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milkshake奶昔。根据"themostdeliciousdrink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。IwillreturnittothelibraryIfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolonger B.assoonas C.sothat【答案】B【解析】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。考查状语从句。nolonger不再；assoonas-......就…；sothat以便。根据"Iwillreturn"及"Ifinishreading"可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还"，用"assoonas”引导从句。故选B。Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome.moreandmoreconvenientthemostconvenientconvenienterandconvenienter【答案】A【解析】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据"hasbecome",可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利"，用"moreandmoreconvenient"。故选A。TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。考查动词短语。turn...off关掉；turn...up把某物调大；o把某物变成。根据"himself"及"animalsandobjects”可知，句干表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“o,故选C7.ManystudentspracticeinthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran【答案】B【解析】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth"练习做某事"，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress（中共二十大）inautumnthisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。考查动词的时态和语态。根据"inautumnthisyear”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“TheCommunistPartyofChina's20thNationalCongress"和动词"举行"之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行"，动词用"willbeheld”。故选C。

.Theywonder.ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50yearsifwillrobotsthinklikeahumanin25to50yearswhenrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50years【答案】A【解析】句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。考查宾语从句。动词"wonder"后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词"。B的语序错误。根据"wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用"if"引导从句。A选项"ifrobotswillthinklikeahumanin25to50y