2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年九年级第一次摸底考试试卷

英语温馨提示：1、请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。2、请你在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效。I.语音辨析(每题1分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.eveningB.sheC.meterD.every2.A.becomeB.photoC.noD.close3.A.healthB.clothesC.otherD.then4.A.honestB.holidayC.halfD.hurt5.A.whatB.whileC.wholeD.when【答案】l.D2.A3.A4.A5.C【解析】【1题详解】evening/'i：vnig/；she/fi：/；meter/'mi:ta(r)/；every/'evri/„结合四个单词的读音可知，ABC三个选项划线部分发音/i：/;D选项划线部分发音/e/,故选D。【2题详解】become/bi'kAm/；photo/'fautau/；no/nau/；close/khuz/„结合四个单词的读音可知,BCD三个选项划线部分发音/OU/;A选项划线部分发音/A/,故选A。【3题详解】health/helO/；clothes/klau3z/；other/'Ada(r)/；then/3en/。结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD三个选项划线部分发音/"；A选项划线部分发音/0/,故选A。【4题详解】honest/'Dnlst/；holiday/'hDladel/；half/ha：f/；hurt/h3：t/o结合四个单词的读音可知,BCD三个选项划线部分发音/h/：A选项划线部分不发音，故选A。【5题详解】what/wot/；while/wal1/；whole/hau1/；when/wen/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD三个选项划线部分发音/w/；C选项划线部分发音/h/,故选C。n.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共25分)一Isthisusefulbookabouthealth?一Yes,manyfamousdoctorsinitencourageustotakeactivepartinsports.A.an;/ B.a;/C.an;an D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一本关于健康方面有用的书吗？——是的，书里许多著名的医生鼓励我们积极参加运动。考查冠词的用法。useful是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a,排除A、C；takeanactivepartin"积极参加“，为固定词组。故选D。Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshouldtheirsupport.A.besorryfor B.bethankfulfor C.beinterestedin D.bethirstyfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朋友经常帮助我们，特别是在困难的时候。所以我们应该感谢他们的支持。考查形容词短语。besorryfor为某事感到抱歉；bethankfulfor感谢 ；beinterestedin对 感兴趣；bethirstyfor渴望 <,根据“Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime."可知，我们应该感谢他们的支持。bethankfillfbr"感谢……”符合语境。故选B。Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.A.of;on B.of;atC.fbr;on D.fbr;at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。考查介词辨析。of 的；on在（某一天）；at在（某时间或时刻）；for为了。Itis+形容词+of/forsb.todosth.,其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词of,排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用on。故选A。—WhatdoyouthinkofmyinAfricainthepast?—Veryinteresting!A.experiences B.influenceD.interestsC.popularityD.interests【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为我过去在非洲的经历怎么样？——非常有趣！考查名词辨析。experiences经历；influence影响；popularity流行，名气；interests兴趣，爱好。根据“inAfricainthepast”可知，指过去在非洲的经历。故选A。TheticketforWangLihong'sconcertlastSaturdayhimover300RMB.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周六王丽红演唱会的门票花了他300多元。考查动词辨析。paid支付，常与介词for搭配；cost物作主语；spent人作主语，常用spendsthdoingsth搭配；took常用ittakessbtodosth固定句式。根据“Theticket”可知，是物作主语；故选B。一DoyouknowAnngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.why B.howC.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？ 通常是乘地铁。A.why为什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。结合回答可知是对出行方式的提问，所以应用how。故答案选B。ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridaythereisnothingtodiscuss.A.unless B.becauseC.when D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：董事会每周五开会，除非无事讨论。查连词的用法。unless除非，如果不；because因为；when当 时候；if如果。根据句意可知，故选Ao一Whichprovincewouldyouliketogoto,ShandongorHainan?—.IonlywanttogotoSichuan.B.BothA.NeitherB.BothC.Either D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去哪一个省份，山东还是海南？——哪一个都不去，我只想去四川。考查不定代词的用法。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任一个；None三者或三者以上都不。结合答语可知是'‘两者都不去“，故选A。—WhatelsecanIdoforyou?—Pleasehelpmetotheseapplestoeverychild.Thankyou.A.putout B.lookoutC.workout D.giveout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我还能为你做点什么？一请帮我把这些苹果分发给每一个孩子。谢谢。考查动词词组辨析。putout熄灭；lookout当心；workout解决；giveout分发。根据句意可知为分发苹果，故选D。Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们城市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A.findout找出，查出；B.keepaway远离，离开；C.turnoff关闭：D.useup用光。结合句意应该是“找出”信息，故选A。—LiMingis!——Soheis.HealwaysmakesmanymistakesinhishomeworkA.Howacareless B.HowcarefulC.Whatacarelessboy D.Whatcareful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李明是个多么粗心的男孩！——的确如此。他总是在他的家庭作业中犯很多错误。考查感叹句的用法。How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!,What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！结合句意，故选C。—IsawMr.Linjustnowinhisoffice.—No,itbehim.HehasBeijingandwon'tcomebackuntilnextFriday.A.mustn't;goneto B.mustn't;beentoC.can't;beento D.can't;goneto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。——不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，直到下周五才能回来。考查情态动词及havebeento/havegoneto的区别。情态动词表示推测时，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用can't。have/hasbeento表示“某人去过某地”，现已回来；have/hasgoneto表示“某人去了某地“，还没有回来。根据"Hehas...Beijingandwon'tcomebackuntilnextFriday”可知，他去了北京还没回来，故选Do―Couldyoutellmefortheschooltrip?—NextFriday,Ithink.A.whenwillwego B.whenwewillgoC.wherecouldwego D.wherewecouldgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候去学校旅行吗？——我认为是下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据“NextFriday,】think.”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。Idon'tknowifhe.Ifhe.Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.comes;willcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会马上告诉你。考查时态。第一个分句是if引导的宾语从句，且表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时“win+do”，排除A和D；后半句是条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B。故选C。一I'msorry.IhavelostthebookthatIborrowedfromyou.—'.Iwillbuyanewone.A.That'sall B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tsaysorry D.Idon'tcare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。我把向你借的书丢了。——没关系。我要买一本新的。考查情景交际。That'sall就这些：Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Don'tsaysorry别说抱歉；Idon'tcare我不关心。根据"Iwillbuyanewone.”可知，对方道歉，回答者应回答没关系，可以再买个新的。故选B。Awomantogetherwithherchildrenwalkingacrossthestreet!A.is B.are C.being D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路！考查主谓一致。根据“togetherwith”可知，遵循就远原则，主语Awoman,be动词用is；故选A。Theladyspoketomeintheshopismyaunt.A.which B.whoC.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。考查定语从句的引导词。which哪一个；who谁；where在哪；what什么。句子为定语从句，Thelady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that,故选B。—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Great!Ihaveneverseenaone.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；better更好；worse更糟糕。由答语中的“Great”和“one”可知，对方没有看过比这部电影更好的了，应用比较级better,故选C。Don'tforgetthedoorwhenyou.A.closing；leave B.closing；areleavingC.toclose；leave D.toclose；willleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开时，不要忘了关门。考查动词用法。forgettodosth意为“忘记做某事”，表示事情还没做；forgetdoing意为“忘记做过的事情”：此处指不要忘记去做某事，用forgettodosth：而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主祈从现”原则。故选C。Hemadehissisteratlast.Shebegantolaugh.A.stopcrying B.tostopcryingC.stoptocry D.tostoptocry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他让他妹妹停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。考查使役动词。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B和D；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodoslh.停下来去做某事；根据"Shebegantolaugh.“可知，是停止哭泣；故选A。一AnumberofvolunteerswillingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.一Yes,thenumberisgetting.A.is;biggerandbigger B.are;biggerandbiggerC.is;moreandmore D.aremoreandmore【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-许多志愿者愿意去教书在中国的农村地区。-是的，数量是变得越来越大。分析anumberof许多；ihenumberof表示数量，强调整体；人群的数量越来越大用big/large.故选B考点：考查动词和形容词的用法。—Couldyoulendmesomepaper?Ihaveallmypaper.-Certainly.Hereyouare.A.usedup B.givenupC.pickedup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能借我些纸吗？我的纸用光了。——当然可以，给你。考查动词词组辨析。usedup用光;givenup放弃；pickedup捡起;putup张贴。根据“Couldyoulendmesomepaper?”可知,纸用完了，故选A。Hedoesn'tfindinterestingelephantsplayingsoccer.A.this,watch B.it,towatch C.that,watching D.it,watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。考查形式宾语。根据"finditadj.todosth”可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；故选B。Whenthedoctorarrived,thepatientforjustoneminute.A.hasdied B.haddied C.hasbeendead D.hadbeendead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当医生到达时，病人已经死了一分钟了。考查时态。根据"Whenthedoctorarrived"及"forjustoneminute”可知要用过去完成时，排除AC；与时间段连用要用延续性动词，排除B。故选D。Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatthelightmuchfasterthanthesound.A.travels B.totravelC.traveled D.traveling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音的速度传播快的多。考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，如果是客观真理，不再受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时态来表达。故选A。ni.完形填空（每空1分，共io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.31 .thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneis32 .ZhouGu,thelocalschoolteacherisextremelyworried.Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynight,wehearstrangenoises33ourwindows.Mywifethinksthatit34beananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershaving35 .Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycouldn't36somethingstrange.Theythoughtitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso.Zhou'snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappy,37 .“Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeadog,butIcan'tseeadogandIstillhearthenoiseoutside.^^Everyoneinourneighborhoodis38 .andeveryonehashisorherown39 .Theremustbesomething40thehomesinourneighborhood.Whatdoyouthinkitmightbe?31.A.ButB.EvenC.HoweverD.Nearly32.A.happyB.pleasedC.excitedD.nervous33.A.insideB.atC.onD.outside34.A.willB.couldC.needD.should35.A.sportsB.troubleC.lessonsD.fun36.A.thinkB.makeC.findD.feel37.A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too38.A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying39.A.waysB.mattersC.habitsD.ideas40.A.tovisitB.visitC.visitingD.visited【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者所在的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，每天晚上都会听到一些奇怪的声音。但就是找不到原因，使得每个人都不高兴。[31题详解】句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。But但是；Even甚至；However然而；Nearly几乎。前后两句构成转折关系，故选C。【32题详解】句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。happy开心的；pleased高兴的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“strangethingsarehappeninginourneighborhood”可知，奇怪的事让每个人都很紧张，故选D。【33题详解】句意：每天晚上，我们都会听到窗外奇怪的声音。inside在里面；at在；on在 上；outside在外面。根据"Everynight,wehearstrangenoises...ourwindows.”可知，是窗外奇怪的声音，故选D。句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。will将会;could可能；need需要；should应该。根据“Mywifbthinksthatit...beananimal”可知，此处表示推测，故选B。【35题详解】句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。sports运动；trouble麻烦；lessons课；fun乐趣。根据"Ithinkitmustbeteenagershaving...”可知，此处是havefun,意为‘'玩耍"，故选D。【36题详解】句意：我父母报了警，但他们没有发现什么奇怪的事情。think认为；make制作；find发现；feel感觉。根据"Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycouldn't...somethingstrange.”可知，报了警，但是没能发现什么奇怪的事，故选C。【37题详解】句意：周的隔壁邻居齐辉也很不高兴。also也,用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也,用于肯定句句末。根据"Zhou'snextdoorneighborQiHuiisunhappy...”和前文可知，邻居齐辉也很不高兴，此处表示‘'也”，用于肯定句句末，故选D。【38题详解】句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。worry动词/名词；worried形容词：worries动词三单：worrying动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选B。【39题详解】句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。ways方法：matters事情：habits习惯；ideas想法。根据"everyonehashisorherown...”并结合上文可知，每个人都有自己的想法，故选D。【40题详解】句意：一定有什么东西造访了我们社区的住户。tovisit动词不定式：visit动词原形：visiting动名词/现在分词；visited动词不定式。根据“Theremustbesomething...thehomesinourneighborhood.”可知，此处用现在分词表伴随，故选C。IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AZhongNanshanisafamousandbeloveddoctorinChina.HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe“SARSHero^^andbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecountry.BothofZhongNanshan'sparentswerefamousdoctorsinChina.Heoncesaid,“Myfatheristhepersonwhohasinfluencedmethemost.,,WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather.ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in1958.Nowhestilloftenplaysbasketballwithhisco-workers.Thatiswhyheisstillingoodshapeattheageof84.Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.Heisoneofthebestinhisarea.Wheneverheisinneed,hewillanswerthecallatonce.In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（战胜）thisgreatdifficulty.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。Since2003,ChinesepeoplestartedtoknowthenameofZhongNanshan.ZhongNanshanwantedtobeadoctorbecausehewasinterestedinthestudyofmice.WhenZhongNanshanwasyoung,hewonseveralgoldmetalsinbasketballgames.ZhongNanshanrealizedhisdreamandbecameadoctor40yearsago.In2020ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhantohelppeoplefightwiththeCOVID-19.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.FT【解析】【分析】短文讲了钟南山是我国著名的、深受人们喜爱的医生。详细地介绍了他的人生经历。【41题详解】根据“HeplayedahugeroleinmanagingtheSARS（非典）outbreakin2003.Afterthat,hewascalledthe”SARSHero”andbecameahousehold（家喻户晓的）nameacrossthecountry.w可知从2003年起，中国人开始知道钟南山这个名字。故答案为T。【42题详解】根据"WhenZhongNanshanwasalittleboy,hisfatherwouldspendmoneyandtimeonlittlemicetodoexperiments（实验）athome.Sincethen,thelittleboybecameinterestedinscienceanddecidedtobecomeadoctorlikehisfather."可知，钟南山想成为一名医生，因为他对研究老鼠很感兴趣是错误的，是对科学感兴趣。故答案为F。【43题详解】根据"ZhongNanshanwasalsoanexcellentsportsmanwhenhewasyoung.HewonseveralgoldmedalsforrunninginthefirstNationalGames（全运会）in1958.”可知钟南山年轻的时候，在篮球比赛中多次获得金牌是错误的，不是篮球赛。故答案为F。【44题详解】根据"Asadoctor,ZhongNanshantakeshisjobveryseriously.Hehasbeenadoctorformorethan40years.v可知40年前，钟南山实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生是错误的，是40多年前。故答案为F。【45题详解】根据“In2020,hetookthetraintoWuhanwithoutthinkingtwicetofighttheCOVID-19（冠状病毒）.HeonceagainhelpedChineseregainconfidencetodefeat（战胜）thisgreatdifficulty.可知2020年，钟南山赴武汉帮助人民抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故答案为T。BBambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatreebutitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowlomoreihan30cenlimeieisacross.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebamboofbrbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecablesthatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninusefbrmorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycanuse.Bamboopipesanddrillscanhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldstobewatered.Howisbamboolikegrass?A.Itisthinandeasytocut. B.Itgrowseverywhere.C.Itgrowsquicklyafterit'scutshort. D.Itisshortandgreen.Thesentence“whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross."means“SomeotherbambooplantsmaygrowtobeveryA.short B.strong C.thick D.tallFromthetextweknow.mostpeoplecallbambooplanttreesabambooplantmaygrow4.5metersinthreedaysthebambooplantchangesitscolorswhenitgrowsabridgeheldbybamboocablewasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoWhydidtheengineersteachthepoorfannersinAfricatomakeuseofbamboo?A.Becauseitischeap. B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitdrillsfast. D.BecauseitisusedbyAsians.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboowithdifferentcolors.Cablesmadeofbamboocanlastforoverathousandyears.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildings,bridgesandwateringprojects.Bambooplantsareabletogrowwellinanypartoftheworld.【答案】46.C 47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子作为一种草的习性、分布、特点和用途。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.w可知，竹子被砍短后长得很快。故选C。【47题详解】词句理解题。根据"Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswide”可知此句"whileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross意思是其他一些竹类植物可能会长得很厚实，应选thin的反义词thick。故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!”可知z竹子一天可长长1.5米，三天可长4.5米。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney”可知，工程师们教非洲的贫困农民使用竹子因为它很便宜。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.”可知，除了欧洲，竹子几乎遍布世界各地。故选D。CAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram.NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易ij的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.925million. D.625million.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause.foodcomesfromveryhardworksixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydaythereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleChinesearehospitableandgenerousWhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.Noteatingthefoodyoudon,tlikeevenifit'shealthy.【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,描述，可知选Co【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。联系下文foodhomeforherson描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B,把剩饭带回家。考点：故事类阅读。V.任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayjustfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.Isheorshe:AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.①Shelikesmakingnewfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandwillalwayshelpyou.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.②Heissuchcleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Assarcastic（讽刺的）asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.®nice,is,sometimes,he,not（.）Hedoesn'treallylikeyou.Hethinksyou'reafool.No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.AsnaughtyasMashimaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricksonpeople.Soyougetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild..请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。.文中②处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。.请将文中③处划线单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。.HowoldwasSnoopywhenhewenttoschool?.WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?【答案】56.她喜欢交新朋友。Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hewasninewhenhewenttoschool.Becausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为什么会喜欢卡通人物，以及卡通人物的特点。【56题详解】She她；likes喜欢；makingnewfriends交朋友；故答案为：她喜欢交新朋友。【57题详解】Heissuchcleverthatyouliketobewithhim.”他如此聪明，你喜欢和他在一起clever是形容词需要so修饰;故填Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.【58题详解】sometimes有时，作时间状语；he他，作主语；isnot不，作谓语动词；nice友好，作表语；故填Sometimesheisnotnice.【59题详解】根据"AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine”可知，史努比是9岁去上学；故填Hewasninewhenhewenttoschool.【60题详解】根据“Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.“可知，记住这些人物是因为他们像周围的人；故填Becausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.VI.任务型完型填空（每空1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。seriousplaceashesavebecauseonwhateasyspendJustinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthowto61hismoneyduringwintervacation.Hehas62upabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy63computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdoboth64hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet66down.Inthiscase,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67 .Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69 .Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,Itmaybemuch70foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remembertoprioritize（优先考虑）.【答案】61.spend62.saved63.abecauseon66.her67.places68.whatseriouslyeasier【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确做决定。[61题详解】句意：他正在考虑寒假怎么花钱。根据"hismoney”和结合备选词汇可知，如何花钱，spend符合句意；to后跟动词原形。故填spend。【62题详解】句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据"upabout300dollarsalready”和结合备选词汇可知，节省了300美元，结合has可知，用save的过去分词saved符合句意；故填saved。【63题详解】句意：他计划用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。根据"computer”和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“一台电脑”，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。【64题详解】句意：他不能两者兼得，因为他没有足够的钱。根据"hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney”和结合备选词汇可知，前后两句是因果关系，because符合句意；故填because。【65题详解】句意：你想在周六去看音乐会，但这也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让她失望。根据"Saturday”可知，星期前用介词on,onSaturday”在周六"符合句意：故填on。句意：你想在周六去看音乐会，但这也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让她失望。根据"butitisalsoyourmother'sbirthday”和结合备选词汇可知，不让母亲失望，需要人称宾格作宾语，she对应的宾语her符合语境；故填her«【67题详解】句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“both”和结合备选词汇可知，需要名词复数，不能去两个地方，places符合句意；故填places。【68题详解】句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据"shouldbedonefirst”和结合备选词汇可知，缺少主语，what符合句意；故填what。【69题详解】句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。根据"considerthefollowingquestions”和结合备选词汇可知，需要副词修饰动词，严肃地考虑问题，serious的副词seriously符合语境；故填seriouslyo【70题详解】句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能会更容易决定要做什么。根据“much”和结合备选词汇可知，需要形容词比较级，结合“Afteryou，veansweredthesequestions”可知，思考之后就更容易决定做什么，easy的比较级easier符合句意；故填easier。VIL口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hi,Peter.Wchaven?tseeneachotherfbrseveraldays.How'sitgoing?Notbad.71Prettygood!AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?72Whafsup?Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschool.73Yes,ofcourse.Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?74Really?Ithinkourteamisverystrong.Perhapswewillwinthematch.A:ButIhearthattheirteamisstrong,too.B:Tmsureitmustbeawonderfulmatch.Ithinkso.75Let'smeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.Wouldyouliketowatchit?Whataboutyou,Eric?No,Iwasn't.TheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,Iam.Howarewegoingthere?【答案】71.B 72.F73.A74.D75.E【解析】【导语】本文是Peter和Eric两人的对话，Eric邀请Peter观看星期天下午的篮球比赛，并且约定了时间和地点。[71题详解】根据下文“Prettygood”相当好，可知此处是询问对方情况怎么样。选项B“你呢，Eric?”符合情景，故选Bo【72题详解】根据上文“AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?”可知，这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，可知下文应该用Yes或N。来回答，且用一般现在时。选项F，是的，我有空。''符合情景，故选F。【73题详解】根据下文回答“Yes,ofcourse”可以反推，此处应该是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项A“你想要观看比赛吗？'‘符合情景，故选A。【74题详解】根据上文“Butwhichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?”可知，上文询问“我们学校将要和哪个球队比赛“，可知下文应该回答某个球队。选项D“第二中学的篮球队。”符合情景，故选D。【75题详解】根据下文回答"Let'smeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.”可知，此处应该询问见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们何时何地见面？'‘符合情景，故选E。Vin.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。What's（you）name?【答案】your【解析】【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？根据空后的“name”可知，空缺处应该填的是you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，在句中作定语修饰名词，故填your。Thesearemy(apple).【答案】apples【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我的苹果。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填apples。Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby(make)vocabularylists?【答案】making【解析】【详解】句意：你经常做词汇表来记忆新单词吗？根据“by”可知，是介词，需要动名词作宾语；故填makingoWeshouldspeaktoourparentsandteachers(polite).【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与父母和老师说话。根据“speaktoourparentsandteachers”可知，需要副词修饰动词；故填politelyothinkitisa(scientist)methodofsolvingtheproblem.【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这是解决问题的科学方法。根据"method”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，scientific“科学的”符合句意；故填scientificoTheytoldusa(humor)storyandwealllaughed.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】句意：他们给我们讲了一个幽默的故事，我们都笑了。空格处修饰名词“story”，在句子中作定语，应用形容词，humor“幽默”为名词，其形容词形式是humorous。故填humorous。Wearetootired,wewanttogetourselves.(relax)【答案】relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：我们太累了，我们想去放松一下。getsb+形容词，意思是“使某人…”，这里是使我们自己放松一下，修饰人，所以用relaxed,故答案填relaxed。Shewas(knock)atthedoor,butnobodywasin.【答案】knocking【解析】【详解】句意：她在敲门，但没人在。根据“was”可知，是过去进行时,knock的现在分词是knocking；故填knockingoThisisa(history)play,doyoulikeit?【答案】historical【解析】【详解】句意：这是一部历史剧，你喜欢吗？根据名词“play”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，history意为“历史”，是名词，其形容词为historical,意为“历史的"，故填historical。IfsagoodideatogiveyourfatherajacketasagiftonJune19,(Father)Day.【答案】Father's【解析】【详解】句意：在6月19日父亲节给父亲一件夹克作为礼物是个好主意。根据“Day”和英文提示可知，是父亲节，Father'sDay是专有名词；故填Father's。B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。一Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeexams.-Takeiteasyandeverythingwillbefine.A.tired B.excited C.worried D.happy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——考试前我总是很紧张。——放轻松，一切都会好的。考查形容词辨析。tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的。根据“Takeiteasy”可知靠前很紧张，nervous与worried意思相近。故选C。一Mum,Iwon'tletyoudown.Iwilltrymybesttodoeverything.-OK.Keepyourpromise.A.make...happy B.make...disappointedC.make...angry D.make...bored【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会让你失望的。我会尽我最大努力做好每件事。——好的。要信守承诺。考查动词短语辨析。make…h叩py使 开心；make...disappointed使 失望；make...angry使 生气；make...bored使 无聊。let...down表示“使 失望“，与make...disappointed同义，故选BoThey'retalkingabouthowtogetthere.Ahowtheycan B.whatto C.howcanthey D.whento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在讨论怎么样到那儿。考查宾语从句辨析。howtheycan他们怎样能，陈述句语序；whatto什么；howcanthey他们怎样能，疑问句语序；whenl。什么时候。根据划线处howto表示“怎样”，所以可以用how引导的从句来替换，排除B和D选项。根据句子结构，是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以空格处填howtheycan。故选AoSally'sparentstakeprideintheirdaughter'sachievement.A.lookforwardtoB.a