2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共计80分）听力理解（共两节，20题；每题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Howmuchistheredshirt?A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon2 .Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3 ,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch 4thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5 .Sometimesshewas6 ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8 .Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.9beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的）,Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon't10mydream.1.A.earB.eyeC.nose2.A.meB.youC.herself3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement9.A.AsB.SoC.Although10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分，计50分）第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfbrsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomfbrthechildrentodoexperiments（实验）.ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.It'seasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.第二节阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AThepictureis.A.afarm B.amap C.aschoolHowmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.Whereisthefarm?A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.B.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.C.IfsbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.A.east B.south C.northIfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayfbrhimfromtheschooltothefarm?SouthRoad—>WestStreet—►MiddleRoad.SouthRoad-MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.NorthRoad—>WestStreet—>MiddleRoad.BAmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Thereweretoysandclothesallovertheplaces.Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstillonthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoiletpaperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.Hequicklywentupstairslookingfbrhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbadhappened.Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelookedupathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,“Whathappenedheretoday?”Shesmiledagainandanswered,t€Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhatonearth（究竟）Idoallday...?M“Yes,"hereplied.Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday.”Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?A.Inahotel. B.AtJack'shome. C.Inamuseum.Theunderlinedword“bathtub“means“"inthepassage?A.水槽 B.浴缸 C.厕所HowdidJackfeelbeforehesawhiswife?A.Angryandtired. B.Happyandexcited. C.Surprisedandworried.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.②Thehousewasinabigmess.（3）Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.A.①② B.②③ C.①®Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.Thewifeissickandshecan'tdoanythingforthefamily.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.cForeignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）,Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,thesebagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.AndmanypeoplespeakhighlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisaveryimportantobjectforaphotojoumalist（摄影i己者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesignisuseful,anIranianreportersays.“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.^^saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsalsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagandthereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergiftsinthebag.Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene（风景）.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?A.Beijing2008. B.London2012. C.Tokyo2020.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.astorybook B.amusicmagazine C.asportsnewspaperWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ObjectsmadeinChina. B.OlympicsheldinChina. C.ReportersworkinginChina.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.31Herearesomesuggestions.First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.32Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.33Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.34Youcanskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.35Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,ifsmuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Lefstakeactionnow.Howdoyouusuallygohome?Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?Youcantryusingastandingdesk.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.FItisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.第II卷（非选择题，计40分）四、语法填空(共10题；每题I分，计10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten36(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He37(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto38Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe39 (mean)oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures40hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory41culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor*sdegree(博士学位)inChinanow.Hewants42(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere'salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green43(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes44(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp45(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.五、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，计10分)通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Hi.Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.46?Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.A:47?B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.A:48.Isitserious?B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?BecauseFmgoingtovisittheOldPeople'sHome.49?Yes.rdloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?A:50.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.六、阅读表达。(共5题；每题2分，计10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.4.4wasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesideCheroad.Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn'tallowthemtowalkontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）.”WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhissister,t4Theicehasn'tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice.”Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelaketosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn'tabletoswim.Shecouldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。七、书面表达（计10分）。56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成"。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：

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