(最新实用)2020年高考英语专题训练系列4-3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文

【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文 -2020年高考英语专题训练系列（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foryears,wehavebeena “SlowTech”family.Wehaveworkedhardtoliveinbalancewithtechnology.Butasourfamilygrows,thisapproachisbecomingmoreofachallenge.Weareworkingatit. 1 It ’ssoveryeasyforthetechnologytobecomecentral,tobeeverything,atanygivenmoment.Thisyear,wehavemadesome “SlowTech”rulestohelpususetecihtsnohliogghyesfotrgood,whilebuildingboundariestonurtureourtimewithothersandourtimeasindividuals.Eventhoughitcanseemsimpleorevenobvious,“SlowTech”rulesaretrulylife-changerswhenweapplythemtotheeverydaynessofourexistence. 2 3 Oranymeals.Thetablemightbetheonly20minuteswehavealldaytosay,eyeballtoeyeball,“Whatisitliketobeyoutoday,mydearone? ”Device-FreeDays.Therewillbedays,events,outingsandholidayswhenweallcommittobeingdevice-free.Sometimesitfeelsnicetogoforawalkwithoutbringingthehundredsofpeopleweknowalongwithus.Evenifit’svirtually. 4 Everyonewillleavedevicesturnedoff,inacentrallocation,everynight.Ihadfivebabiesineightyears.Itwasmylife ’sworkforadecadetogetyoutosleep.Iwillnotallownotifications,screenlightsorthatnextlevelonyourtinyaddictivegametorobanyofusofsleep. 5 Avisitorstopsby.Aconversationforms.Friendsgather.Humansinreallifealwaystakepriorityoverhumansinonlinelife.It ’sjustbetterforeveryonethatway.PeopleFirst.SleepisSacred.NoDoubleDipping.NoDevicesatDinner.It’snotthatwedon’tloveourdevices.It’sconmtmoobeconnectedtotheoutside.These,Iknowforsure,areruleswemustliveby.助读词汇approachn.方法centraladj.中心的boundaryn.边缘nurturev.养育individualn.个人notificationn.通知addictiveadj.上瘾的liveinbalancewith与 和平相处moreofachallenge更具挑战性committo投身做某事robsb.ofsth.夺走某人某物takepriorityoversth.相比某物更处于优先位置(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyTipsforFinalExamsOverthenextfewweeks,manycollegestudentswillbestudyingforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucancopewithyourtasksthroughouttheweek(s).CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal. 1 Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadtheorganizedmaterialandbeabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.StudyinGroupsOnlyIfItBenefitsYou.Certainlytherearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious. 2 50-10Rule.Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofeveryhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind. 3 Createanalarmnotificationandsticktothatalarm;itwillbebeneficial.FinishYourPracticeProblems.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don’gtiveuponthem. 4 Besuretoworktheproblembecause,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon ’tundtheonesthatendupinthetest.DoaPracticeQuiz.Recallthatfinalexamsusuallylastseveralhoursanditcanbedifficulttohandletheconcentrationlevelforsuchalongperiodoftime. 5 Createa“hom-emade”quizwithallrelevantinformationyouneedtoknowandreviewittwohoursafteryoucreateit.Ihopethishelpsyouwithfinals!Goodlucktoall!Askyourparentsorfriendstoquizyouaboutthematerialyouarestudying.Manytimes,creatingstudyguidesarethemosttime-consumingpartofstudying.Ifnot,conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.Itisimportanttoleaveareasonableamountoftimetostudyforoptimizingyourstudies.Ifyouhavequestionsonpracticeproblems,checkyournotesortalktoaclassmateforhelp.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetheremainingtorelaxyourself.Finishtheproblemcompletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.助读词汇outlinen.框架organizedadj.有规戈U的distractionn.干扰optimizev.优化copewith应付；处理takecontrolof取得对 的控制根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidConflictsatWorkIt'stoughenoughtofindandkepajob.Thelastthingyouwantorneedisforconflictswithco-workersorsupervisorstothreatenyourhappinessandstabilityatwork.Herearethetipsonhowtoavoidconflictsatwork.Setanexample.1Soifyoumakeitahabitofgossipingaboutco-workers,beinglateforworkorbeingabsentfrommeetings,youcanexpectotherstoshowyouthesame“respectIt“soundsclichbuttreatsothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.Befriendly.Ifyou'reasensibleandreasonablepersonwscBmotetalkandgossip,atleastmakeeveryefforttosaysomethingsimplylike “Goodday","Greatoutfit.Lovelyshoes "or"Nicejobontheweek."toeveryoneyoumeetthroughouttheday.23There'sadifferencebetweerbeingfriendlyandbeingafriend.Atworkit'simperativethatyouneverconfusethetwo.Placetrusttothewrongperson,especiallyaboutwork-relatedissues,andyoucouldfindyourselflookingforanewjob.Work.It'snormaltohavedowntimeonthej.4Evenifit'syourothewfWorkmatesgoofoffinthecubiclenextdoor,nevertakeforgrantedwhathemighttelltheboss.Staycalminaconfrontation.5"I'somryyoufeelthatway,“isalwaysasmart,saferesponse."Let'nsawaytomoveforwardonamorepositivenote.”Pickyourfriendswisely.Whateveryouractionsaretowardothers,they 'llmirrorthesamebacktoyou.You'llonlybewastingyourtimeandcausingmoreproblemsbetweenyou.Ifthere'sanissueatworkthat'sbothertwoyoio,i（teere-addressisorletitgo.Ifyou 'reonthereceivingendofsomeoneelse 'sillfeelingsorcomplaints,hearthemout.Justinthatway,you 'realwayskeepingthelinesofcommunicationopeh,iwthebestwaytoavoidconflictsatwork.However,ifyou'redoingnothingorsurfingtheInternetforlongduringtheworkhourseveryday,thereapossibilitythatsomeoneisgoingtonotice.助读词汇conflictn.冲突；矛盾toughadj.困难的；艰难的supervisorn.主管；上司threatenv.威胁；要挟gossipv.散播流言；讲人闲话clichre陈腔滥调；老生常谈issuen.问题；议题imperativeadj.必须的；紧要的downtimen.停工期confrontationn.冲突goofoff游手好闲take-forgranted认为是理所当然的根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveaPositiveAttitudeManytimes,we'renotawareoftheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.Herearesometoptipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives. 1 Thistipreallyworks!Ifyouckinaterriblesituationoranegativephaseofyourlife,allyouhavetodoisthinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadphasegetsover.ThinkofhowyoucanhelpothersThisisonequalityofhumankindwhichisuniversal.2There'sannatesenseofaccomplishment,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping.Haveapositiveattitudeallthetimebydoingagooddeedadayandhelpingotherswithyourstrengths.LookatpeoplewhoarelesserprivilegedthanyouBeingunsatisfiedwillbeabighindrance（障碍）inhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.3Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyouhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.ForgettheregretsofyourpastEverymomentyouspendthinkingofadarkpastwillfillyouwithnegativity.Youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuturebydoingso.4Keepfitandhealthyallyearround5Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon 'tbeabletoenanythingifyoudon'thavegoodhealth.ObservepeoplearoundyouThinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohaveWealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?Takesmallactionseverysingledaythatleadyoutowardfulfillingyourpurpose.Keepingfitanddiseasefreeisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon 'thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo.Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywaythatyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.助读词汇positiveadj.积极的attituden.态度negativeadj.消极的innateadj.天生的；固有的accomplishmentn.完成；成就privilegedadj.幸运的；有特权的begratefulfor对 心存感激keepfit健身；保持健康根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.助读词汇defeatvt.战胜lackvt.缺少constantlyadv.时常地motivationn.动机tendencyn.倾向adjustvt.调整meaningfuladj.有意义的passiveadj.被动的activeadj.主动的approachn.方法rewardvt.奖励stayup熬夜changeyourmind改变你的主意contributeto有助于abalanceddiet一个平衡的饮食developahealthylifestyle建立健康的生活方式（六）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive. 1 Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however. 2 Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime. 3 Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.4Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirsifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!5Eatoutforeverymeal!Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.助读词汇rainforestn.（热带）雨林destinationsn.目的地staycationn.居家旅游shortcomingn.缺点；不足sightseeingn.观光referto指的是tothefullest最大程度上roomservice客房服务atleast至少throwasmallparty举办一个小派对windowshopping橱窗贝^物（只看不买）thesuperfuntype超级有趣的类型（七）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningmattersinlivingafullandrichlife.Youcantakeyourpassinginterestinartandexploreitmoredeeply.Youcanalsoimproveyourcareerprospectsbylearningnewskills.11.Theyexpandtheirlibraryofbooksregularly.AsbusinessmanJimRohnremarked, “SomepeoplereadsolittletheyckeVeofthemind."Peoplewithnon-stoplearningareoftenfoundbrowsingforbooksonAmazon2Lifelonglearnersalsoaskfriendsandfamilyforbooksuggestions,especiallyfornon-fictiontitles.2.3Deepengagementwithlearningmakestheexperiencemorevaluableandeasiertoremember.Fortunately,thistipiseasytouse.Simplytakeafewminutesduringaclassbreaktowritedownsomequestionsaboutthematerial.Ifyouaretakingabusinesscourse,youcanalwaysaskquestionsabouthowtoapplythematerialtoyourcareergoals.Ifyouareuncomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontofotherpeople,thereareotheroptions.4TheylearntoearnLifelonglearnersviewtheireducationasaninvestmentwithseveralcomponents.Forexample,projectmanagementprofessionalsarerequiredtopursueongoingeducationinthreeareas:leadership,technicalknowledgeandmanagement.Ifyouareseekingtoincreaseyourincome,considerlearningsalesandmarketingskills.ThoseskillsmakeagreatdifferenceevenifyouarenotinatraditionalsalesjobTheylearnfromexperiencesthathelpthemgrow.Todiscoverthebenefitsoflifelonglearning,readon.Theytakethetimetoaskquestionswhentheytakecourses.Continuingeducationisvitaltomaintainyourcareergrowth.Moreover,theylikevisitingtheirlocallibraryorbookstores.However,readingcannotonlybroadenourvisionbutalsocultivateourtaste.Youcansendquestionsbyemailoraskforanappointmenttodiscussthematterindepth.助读词汇benefitn.益处；好处explorevt.探索investmentn.投资non-fictionn.非小说careern.事业materialn.材料maintainvt.保持managementn.管理pursuevt.追求technicaladj.技巧的(八)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believeitornot,spendingtimedoingsomethingelseresultsinmoretimetogetyourworkdone.Itseemstogoagainstthetimemanagementproverbof “getmoredonebydoingless. "Hmwenerospendingtiresultsinmoretimeandmorefocusinyourotherendeavors.Howdoesworkingoutorpaintingorreading,getmoredone?(Somepeoplearereadytoclipthisnowandshowittotheirboss… "Youwantthatreportdone?Igottagotothegym,stat! ”)Peoplewhoarerunningraggedandcannotkeepupwiththeircommitmentshaveoftenneglectedthemselves.1Herearejustafewofthebenefitsofhavingahobby:.EnergizesYouAhobbybringsyourenewedenergyandexcitement.2.ProvidesNewCreativityIfindthatwhenyouaredoingyourhobbyitsparksyourcreativity.Youaremorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughs.Solutionstoproblemsyouarefacingwillcometoyou。.3Weknowthatanything,evenamachine,doingthesamethingover-and-overwilleventuallyburnout.Ifyoudonottakeabreaktorefreshyourself,youtoowillburnout.Interestingly,thisisalsotrueinourpersonallives. 4 PersonalGrowthWeallneedtokeepgrowingbothprofessionallyandpersonally.5Remembernotto “SayNoyourself.Investinactivitiesthatleadtogrowthandrenewal.Spendmoretimeonyourselfandyouwillhavemoreproductivityatworkandallareasofyourlife.Itjustworksthatway.Nevergiveup.PreventsBurnout.Thiswillcarryovertotherestofyouractivities.ID.Youshouldpayattentiontothebenefitsofpersonalactivities.Itisequallyimportantforourhomerelationshipstohaveanindividualhobby.Idon'tcareifyourhobbyisgardening,weightlifting,orreading,youwillgrowfromit.Youmustkeepyourbodyandmindintopshapeifyouexpecttoperformatthetopofyourgame.助读词汇endeavorn.努力raggedadj.衣衫褴褛的commitmentn.承诺sparkvt.发动；触发renewedadj.复原的；更新的breakthroughn.突破productivityn.生产力timemanagement时间管理（九）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwouldseearobotwhenyouwerereadingastoryorwatchingamovie,suchasStarWars.1Moreandmorerobotsarestartingtobeusedinfactoriesandourhomesaswellasmanyotherfields.Theserobotsaredifferentinsize,shapeandcolour,butallofthemhavethesametypeofman-made“brain”.Therobotsthatworkinfactoriesarecalledindustrialrobots.Industrialrobotscandojobsthatareoftenboringandsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealreadycomingintoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyaregoingintofactories.Theycandosomehouseworklikecooking,sweeping,gardeningorplayingwithpeoplejustforfun.TheserobotsarenotasfriendlyandcleverasthoseinStarWars.Buttheirmakerssay,today 'shomerobotscan"walk"andfindobjectstheirway,thoughsometimestheymayknockintothoseobjects.Theycaneven

carryobjects,thoughsometimestheymaydropthoseobjects.4Wemaylaughathomerobotstoday,butsomedaytheywilldobetterthanhumans.Wehumanscanonlyseecertainlengthoflight,andhearcertainsounds,whilerobotsmayseeandhearbetterthanwedo. 5 Well,nobodyisperfect.Wehavemaderobotsworkathome.Robotsmaytaketheplaceofhumanoneday.Today,however,sciencestoriesarebecomingtrue.Anyway,humanbeingsareforeverclevererthanrobots.Inaword,robotswillbewidelyusedinourlifeinthefuture.Thesekindsofrobotsareclevererandfasterthantheoldones.助读词汇sweepingn.打扫 objectn.物体knockinto撞上 industrialrobot工业机器人taketheplaceof代替 bewidelyused被广泛使用certainlengthoflight一定长度的光线（十）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeConfidentEvenifyourphysicalappearance,orsocialskillsaren'wthatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn'thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Hereishowtobelieveinyourself..Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orofthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesnhavetobeaspecificskill;itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.2Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?.3Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithtabuseyourbody,donpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallytheyllmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?tabuseyourbody,donTakecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Donanddon'tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don 沉迷）.4tobSeSsSethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.5Don 'tdsopiyders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly（butstayloose,otherwiseyou'Appearstubbornandnervous）.Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.Buyingallthemoisturizers（润肤霜）,creamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.助读词汇abusevt.虐待valuevt.珍惜posturen.身姿squareadj.正直的;宽阔的stubbornadj.固执的band-aidn.创可贴make-upn.化妆品specificadj.详细的；特定的physicalappearance夕卜貌socialskills社交技能morallyorotherwise道德上或其他方面feelstronglyabout对 抱强硬态度liveupto不辜负stickout突出；挺出第三组（一）本文主要介绍了一个家庭在使用手机等科技产品方面的规定。E前句"It'snotth的下一句"It'sjustth搭配，意♦思为不是 而是 ”G选项E“areruleswemustliveby是上句‘°aretrulylifechangers的重复，强调“SlowTech”的Is要性。D第3、4、5小题考点设在小标题位置，故选择范围可缩小到 A〜D。选项D"NoDevicesatDinner"与下一句的Oranymeals是并列关系，上下句的衔接紧密。B该段多次出现sleep一词，与选项B中的sleep形成原词复现。A选项A为该段总起句，强调关注身边人的重要性。（二）本文主要介绍了一些应对期末考试的建议。B前句“createstudyguides^下一句 "creatingstudyguides是词语复现。C选项C“Ifnot是上句“However的重复，强调小组学习并不是必要的。F选项F讲述学习和休息的搭配，与小标题 50-10Rule衔接紧密。G该段多次出现finish或problem,与选项G中的finish或problem形成原词复现。A选项A的"yourparentsorfriends与后文的‘“homemadequiz对应。（三）本文主要介绍了在工作中如何避免与同事或上司发生冲突的几条技巧。B本段的小标题是Setanexample（树立榜样），而在空格后的那句话的意思是：所以，如果你有在别的同事背后讲别人闲话，上班迟到或者开会缺席等习惯的话，你可以料到你会有受到同样的 尊重”。而E选项的意思是：无论你对别人的行为是如何，他们就像一面镜子一样反映你的行为。F在本句所在的段落以讲述在工作中如何与别人相处， 在日常工作中遇见的每个人都最好是用“Goodday","Greatoutfit.Lovelyshoes者是“NicejobontheABCprojectlastweek.等礼貌用语相待，故此， F概括了上面的内容。A本段阐述的是工作中交友的问题，作为本段的总起句，应选AoG本段阐述的是在工作中不能总是游手好闲，因此，选G合适。E本段的小标题的意思是：在冲突中保持冷静。因此，紧接着总起句的一句话，应该是举一个具体的例子来说明如何在冲突中保持冷静这个观点，故选 E。（四）本文主要介绍了保持积极态度的五个窍门。B根据下文thinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadphasegetsover可知。C止匕段讲帮助另1J人， C项与下文There'sinnatesenseofaccomplishment,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingandhelping.相符。F选项与小标题Lookatpeoplewhoarelesserprivilegedthanyou相符。G选项中Lettinggoofyourpast与小标题Forgettheregretsofyourpast——致。E选项中Keepingfitanddiseasefree与小标题Keepfitandhealthyallyearround——致。（五）本人讲述了作者是如何战胜懒惰的。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zc由一F文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork可知，对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，故选 CoG由上文Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone可知，有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，故选 G。F由下文completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知，为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，故选 F。A由一F文Bet