2023学年山西省太原市五育中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷(含答案解析)_第1页
2023学年山西省太原市五育中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷(含答案解析)_第2页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thereis________“o”and______“n”intheexpression“positiveenergy”.A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a2、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor3、I_____toanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.A.ask B.asked C.amasked D.wasasked4、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A.That’sright B.It’snotabigdeal C.Badluck D.Don’tmentionit5、—Well,mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Yes,you__________.A.may B.can C.must D.could6、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A.China B.America C.Japan7、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds,wereinvited B.hundred,wereinvited C.hundredsof,invited8、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A.I’mfine,thanks B.It’sverykindofyouC.Sure,I’dloveto D.I’mgladtohearthat9、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.atD.between10、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A.repairB.recycleC.storeD.inventⅡ.完形填空11、LeeisaChinesesoccerstar.Heplayssoccer1Heplayssoccereveryday.Hehasgoodeating2.Forbreakfast,hehaseggsandmilk.Heusuallyreadsbooks3themorning.Thenhehasabig4—carrots,rice,fishandmeat.Afterthat,heplayssoccerintheafternoon.Fordinner,hehaschicken,applesandsoup.Afterdinner,he5TV.Hehasa6andhealthylife.JennyBrownis7nicegirl.Shelikesplayingtennis,andshe8itisinteresting.Shealsolikeskungfu.9wantstolearnaboutChineseculture(文化)fromit.Soshe10iteveryday.1.A.well B.good C.right D.nice2.A.burgers B.habits C.foods D.cards3.A.at B.on C.of D.in4.A.supper B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast5.A.goes B.watches C.takes D.plays6.A.difficult B.long C.boring D.busy7.A.a B.the C.an D./8.A.takes B.thinks C.wants D.likes9.A.He B.This C.She D.That10.A.meets B.does C.has D.readsⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.Inthelatestissue(期)ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.“I’vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon’twantthemtochooseaname,”themothersaid.“Idon’twantthemtothink,‘Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.’Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.Sothefirstquestionis:what’sgoingtoworkforme?”“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamenUniversity.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,”shecontinued.“So,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believeinyourself,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.”“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon’tcometrue.AsI’vesaidabove,therearesomanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soit’simportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfindauniversitythatgivesyouagreateducation.”1.Themothersharedheradvice________.A.withherstudents B.withherhusbandC.inYouthmagazine D.inXiamenUniversity2.Toexplainhersecondpieceofadvice,themothergave________.A.astoryofherdaughters B.astoryofherownC.somedifferentreasons D.somedifferentideas3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(自然段)that________.A.wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhradworkB.thenameoftheuniversityisn’tthemostimportantC.it’snotnecessarytocarewhatotherpeoplemightsayD.morethanoneuniversitycangiveusagoodeducation4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.ColorfulUniversityLifeB.BestSchoolEducationC.AReportonUniversityBuildingD.AdviceonSchoolPickingB14、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的;牢固的mowing:割草1.Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A.AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB.AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC.AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD.AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2.Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.3.Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall__________.A.4442-37058B.0732-605-041C.232-567D.150-0004.It’sclearthat_________.A.anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaperB.allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomersC.allofthemlistthepricesD.allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation5.Fromtheseexamplesofadverts,wecanknowthat__________.A.someadvertsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofchargeB.newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertisingC.advertisingisanexpensivebusinessD.advertsshouldattractcustomersC15、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律师),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(预言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FromtheEarthtotheMoonB.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A.cartoonmovieB.movietouserealactorsC.bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD.storytoldbyanoldmanD16、“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!”《(摔跤吧,爸爸!》)isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1.Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A.Aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.D.Acoach.2.WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A.BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B.Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”C.BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D.Becausehebecamestronginshorttime.3.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A.③②①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②③①④4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A.“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.B.Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.C.Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D.Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.5.AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakeworklight.D.Thefatter,thebetter.E17、TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.1.Rowling’sdreamwas.A.tobeabooksellerB.tomakeamovieC.tohaveherbookspublishedD.tobeanEnglishteacher2.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A.Fourpublishersboughtit.B.Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C.ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.3.HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A.about50B.morethan35C.about70D.morethan1504.Thisreadingisabout.A.thewriter’slifeB.HarryPotter’slifeC.howthebookbecameamovieD.whyHarryPotterispopularF18、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D.C.Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D.C?A.Caucasian B.Mixedraces C.Latino D.AfricanAmerican3.Whatdoesthewrite

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