SAT写作阅读同义词总结

Will意志Thewillislimitless,butthebehaviorshouldalsobeconfinedbymanyregulations.虽然意志是无限的，但实际行为也应该被许多规矩所限定。--莎士比亚众所周知，作文是由段落构成的，段落是由句子构成的，而句子则是由单词构成的。根据官方的写作评分标准，我们可以得出两条关于词汇的“TWINS”原则：一致性与多样性！一致性：我们在写作的时候，所使用的词汇的级别不能出现“此起彼伏”的间断或波浪的感觉。也就是说，我们在写作的时候要尽量使用接近级别的词汇：不要在文章的绝大多数部分都是使用的CET-4（大学四级）、CET-6（大学六级）这样的大学词汇，而突然在某些段落或者某些句子中突然出现一些只有在英语系专业8级考试中或者GRE/GMAT/LSAT/SAT考试中才会见到的生僻词汇！因为这样不但不会给阅卷人你的词汇量很大的感觉，反而会给阅卷人留下华而不实的印象。下面的150对近义词之所以我都给出英文的例句就是因为我们在写作中要求的词汇虽然具备CET-6（大学六级）就足够了，但是写作还要求确切地掌握词汇在具体语境下的使用方法。多样性：我们在写作的时候，如果在句子或段落中需要再次用到同一个中文意思的时候就必须替换掉原来使用的那个英文单词。这是一种体现考生写作基本功的重要方面，同时也是ETS的阅卷老师非常喜欢以及希望看到的。下面的150对近义词是我综合了许多优秀的满分作文以及结合自己的教学研究后收集整理的最高频的近义词，希望大家能仔细体会、熟练掌握。当然，如果你自己觉得还有可以补充的地方，也可以自己用一个本子加上或者补充在本书的空白之处。1.安静的Quiet:Ipreferquietsoothingmusic.Tranquil:Hegrewupinatranquilvillage.Peaceful:Thechildrenlooksopeacefulwhentheyaresleeping.Placid:Youcanseefishesundertheplacidwaterofthelake.Pacific:Thehotelissetinpacificsurroundings.Still:JustsitstillandIwillfinishtheworkinaminute.Sedate:Thecouplewalkedatasedatepace.Restful:Thereisarestfulqualityaboutthatapartment.2.昂贵的Expensive:Itcanbeveryexpensivetotrainnewpersonnel.Costly:Changingyourcompany’smanagementstylecanbeacostlybusiness.Valuable:Wheredidyougetthevaluablecollectionofpaintings?Invaluable:Thoseinvaluableancientscrollswerealldestroyedbythefire.Precious:Hereisahistorichousewithrareandpreciouscontents.Priceless:Thesupremecraftsmanshipofthissculpturemakesitpriceless.3.保护Safeguard:Wehopethatworldleaderscanagreeonaplantosafeguardtheenvironment.Protect:Areyoupreparedtoprotectyourselfincaseofattack?Shield:Winsonshieldedhereyesagainstthesun’sglare.Secure:Wehavedoneourbesttosecuretheembassyagainstterroristattacks.Defend:Thousandsofyoungmencameforward,willingtodefendtheircountry.Guard:Thereweretwosoldiersguardingthemaingate.4.抱怨Yammer:Donotyammeranymore,OK?Wehaveworktodo.Complain:Winsonisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.Whycannothebepleasant?Gripe:Thebossdidnotwanthisemployeestohaveanythingtogripeabout.Grumble:Winsonhaseverythingheneedsandhasnothingtogrumbleabout.Moan:Stopmoaning,itdoesn’thelpsolveyourtrouble.Whine:Donotbeababyandwhineabouttrifles.5.本地的Native:Mywife’sanativeNewYorker,butIamfromAtlanta.Aboriginal:Thislastbitofaboriginallifeshouldbepreserved.Indigenous:PandasareindigenoustoChina.Domestic:Thedomesticeconomyshowednoimprovement.Native-born:Somenative-bornAmericansobjectedtonewimmigrantsenteringtheircountry.Local:Thelocalnewspaperregardsitselfasthevoiceofthecommunity.6.必要的Necessary:Whattypeofclothingisnecessaryforsurvivalatthesealtitudes?Needful:Youhavepromisedtodowhatisneedful.Indispensable:Internationalcooperationisindispensabletoresolvingtheproblemofthedrugtrade.Essential:Inlargeorganizations,goodinternalcommunicationisessential.7.避免Avoid:Theycouldnotavoidbeingdrawnintotheargument.Dodge:Shoppershadtododgeflyingglasswhenthebombexploded.Elude:Thecriminaleludedtheauthoritiesforsixyears.Evade:Thearmedrobbersevadedcapture,escapinginastolenvehicle.Shun:Winsonshunnedhisfriendsbylivingaloneinthewoods.Keepawayfrom:Youcannotkeepthekidsawayfromthecomputer.8.表明或证明正当（或有理）Warrant:Theyarenowofsufficientstandingtowarranttheirenteringthemarriedstate.Legitimize:Themayorwantstolegitimizethecurrentorder.Substantiate:ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbyWinson’sdiscovery.Rationalize:WinsonlookedatTom,tryingtorationalizetheconversationtheyhadalreadyhad.Exonerate:Winsonwastobeexoneratedfreewiththoseevidences.9.不合适的Improper:Laughingandjokingareconsideredimproperbehavioratafuneral.Unbecoming:Ifeltverysorryformyunbecomingspeech.Inappropriate:Winson’sspeechisinappropriatetotheoccasion.Indecorous:Itisindecoroustolaughaloudduringaweddingceremony.Offensive:Theadisoffensivetowomen.Unseemly:Itusedtobethoughtunseemlyforwomentogotochurchwithoutahat.Unsuitable:Winson’sshoeswereunsuitableforwalkinglongdistance.10.不可避免的Unavoidable:Trafficjamsareunavoidableonaholidayweekend.Inevitable:Warbetweenthosetwocountriesnowseemsalmostinevitable.Inescapable:Theinescapablefactisthatthesituationischanging.11．不可信的，可疑的Unbelievable:Thecongestionatthetheaterlastnightwasunbelievable.Doubtful:Ithinkthemanuscriptisofdoubtfulauthenticity.Incredible:Thisnovelisaboutanalmostincrediblestoryoftriumphandtragedy.Questionable:Theteacherfeelsthattheresultsofthetestarequestionable.Unconvincing:Hegaveanunconvincingexplanationofthecauseoftheaccident.Suspicious:Didyouobserveanythingsuspiciousinthatcase?12.不清楚的Unclear:Thepolicesaidthemotivefortheattackwasstillunclear.Vague:Witnessesgaveonlyavaguedescriptionofthemurderer.Indefinite:IgaveWinsonanindefiniteanswer.Obscure:Therulesforthecompetitionaremoreorlessobscure.Indistinct:ThepointofwhatWinsonhadsaidwasindistinct.13．不同的，有差异的Unlike:Thesetwoboysaresounlikethatnobodywouldbelievetheyarebrothers.Dissimilar:Winson’slatestalbumisdissimilartoherpreviousone.Distinct:Theywereclassifiedintotwodistinctgroups.Diverse:Themagazineaimstocoveradiverserangeofissues.Various:Therearevarioushatsandpantsinthestore.Disparate:Thethreeexperimentsgavedisparateresults.14.不注意的Oblivious:Thestudentseemedcompletelyoblivioustothenoisearoundher.Unconscious:Winsonwasunconsciousofmypresence.Forgetful:Winsonwasaccusedofbeingforgetfulofhisduties.Unaware:Winsoncarriedonreading,seeminglyunawareofmypresence.Mindless:Theyproceeded,mindlessofthedanger.15.澄清，阐明Clarify:Thebankspokesmanwasunabletoclarifythesituation.Clearup:Thereshouldbesomeonetowhomyoucanturnforanyadviceortoclearupanyproblems.Explain:Thelawyerexplainedthenewlawtous.Define:Inthisparagraph,thewriterdefinedtheterm.Illuminate:Ourteacherwastryingtoilluminateapointbyreferencetocurrentlife.Interpret:Wewillneedsomehelptointerpretallthisdata.16.持续，维持Last:OurChristmasholidaylasts20days.Endure:TheForbiddenCityhasenduredforcenturies.Survive:Thecropssurvivedthedrought.Persist:Thehostilitiesbetweenthetwofamilieshavepersistedforyears.Persevere:Despitefailures,heperseveredinhisresearch.Keepon:Althoughtheweatherisbad,wewillkeeponheadingforthatmountain.Outlast:Mostpeopleagreethattheeconomicreformmaycontinueandoutlastthepoliticalreform.Holdout:Canyouholdoutjustalittlelonger?17.重新得到：Recover:Thoughthethieveswerecaught,manyoftheitemswereneverrecovered.Regain:Afterlosingthesecondset,Winsonregainedhisconfidenceandwonthethirdset.Retrieve:Governmenthadmadegreatrescueeffortstoretrievethebodiesofthevictims.18.充足的：Enough:Apoundofbutterisbarelyenoughforamonth.Sufficient:wedonothavesufficienttimeforthereport.Ample:Thereisampleevidencetojudgehim.Generous:TheIndiandishiswithgenerouspepper.Adequate:Thestateneedstomaintainanadequatesupplyofqualifieddoctors.Extensive:Theprofessorhadanextensiveknowledgeofhistory.19.传统的Traditional:Manywomenhaveabandonedtheirtraditionalroleaswifeandmother.Conventional:Winsonwantedaconventionalmarriagewithawifeandkids.

Customary:Itiscustomarytooffertherepairmanacupofcoffeeinourcountry.Prescriptive:Theseareprescriptivepoliciesofourcountry.20.粗鲁的Rude:Rudebehaviorwillnotbetolerated.Rough:Donotbesoroughwithher,Winson,Sheisonlyababy.Coarse:Theyobjectedtothecouncilor’scoarselanguage.Crude:IhaveneverappreciatedWinson’scrudesenseofhumor.Vulgar:Winson’svulgarjokesshockedeveryone.

Disrespectful:Mostpeopleoftencriticizethegovernment,buttheyareneverdisrespectfultowardstheWinsonfamily.Uncivil:Winsonwasoftenunciviltoothermembersofhisfamily.21.错误Mistake:Theofficer’sdecisiontoinvadewasacostlymistake.Error:Thereportcontainsmanyerrors.Misdeed:Youshouldfeelshamefulforthatmisdeed.Flaw:Thereareseriousflawsinthewaywetrainthenewemployees.Defect:Thereareafewminordesigndefectsinthatplan.Wrongdoing:Thecaptainissuedadenialofanywrongdoing.Shortcoming:Despitehershortcomingsasacook,shewasstillthebestmotheryoucouldeverhopefor.22.打破，折断Break:Thewindowbrokeintopieces.Fracture:Youhavefracturedarib,maybemorethanone.Crack:Thewindowpanewascrackedbutnotbroken.Rupture:Mosttruckgasolinetankscanruptureandburninacollision.Shatter:Aboltoflightningshatteredtheoaktree.Breach:Firebreachedthecargotanksandsettheoilablaze.Fallapart:Theworkwasneverfinishedandthebuildingfellapartbitbybit.Smash:Thethiefsmashedthewindowtogetintothecar.Splinter:Themansplinteredthelockeddoorwithanaxe.Mangle:Hisbodywascrushedandmangledbeyondrecognition.23.耽搁、推迟Delay:Thetrainwasdelayedtwohoursbecauseoftheaccident.Postpone:WehavedecidedtopostponeourholidayuntilSeptember.Putoff:Womenwhoputoffhavingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.Defer:Winson’smilitaryservicewasdeferreduntilhefinishedcollege.Stall:Winsonstalledfortimetothink.Suspend:Parliamenthasbeensuspendedbecauseofthecivilunrest.24.导致Result:Anaccidentcouldresultifyoudonotusethebolt.Leadto:Excessivespendingcanleadtoterriblebankruptcy.Bringabout/on:Theattackbroughtaboutaslaughteroftheunarmedvillagers.Conduce:Dailyexerciseconducestogoodhealth.Induce:Alcoholcaninducealooseningofthetongue.Generate:Thediscussionbetweenthetwopartiesgeneratedmanymeetings.25.抵消Offset:Donationstocharitiescanoffsettaxes.Counteract:Schoolsaretakingactiontocounteractbullying.Compensate:Thispaymentcompensatemorethanwhatwehavelost.Balance:Thedarkcolorsarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.Neutralize:Acidsneutralizealkalisandvieversa.Equalize:Anucleardeferentequalizesthegapinconventionalweaponsbetweenthetwocountries.Cancelout:Thatwillnotcancelouthiscrime.26.调查Examine:Thedetectiveopenedthesuitcaseandexaminedthecontentscarefully.Probe:Investigatorshaveprobedthecausesoftheplanecrashfortwoyears.Inspect:Theyoungplantsareregularlyinspectedfordiseaseandinsects.Explore:Weareexploringthepossibilityoftakinglegalactionagainsttheopponentcompany.Investigate:Allcomplaintsfromourcustomersareinvestigatedquicklyandefficiently.27.丢弃、遗弃Abandon:Thecaptaingaveorderstoabandontheshipwhenitwassinking.Desert:Themandesertedhiswife.Discard:MyfatherrepairedthetoythatIhaddiscarded.Forsake:Winsonpleadedwithhiswifenottoforsakehim.Quit:Weencourageyoungerpeopletoquitsmoking.Dump:Over860,000tonsofwastesaredumpedannuallyalongthecoastline.Castoff:Ittookmanyyearsforthiscitytocastoffitsreputationasthehomeofviolentgangsters.Reject:Thecatrejectedherailingbabyandrefusedtonurseit.Renounce:Afteraperiodofimprisonment,sherenouncedterrorism.28.短暂的Temporary:Thepain-killercangiveyouatemporaryrelieffrompain.Transitory:Mostteenageromancesaretransitory.Transient:Idonotwanttoseektransienthappiness.Passing:Ididnotgivethematterevenapassingthought.Fleeting:Thefanscaughtafleetingglimpseoftheiridolassheranintothecar.Impermanent:Tomeetthedemandsofworkers,theboardsofthecompanyproposedanimpermanentpolicy.Momentary:Winsonhesitatedinmomentaryconfusion.Short-lived:Theiroppositiontotheplanwasshort-lived.Short-term:Theside-effectsofthemedicinewereshort-term.29.发生Happen:Ithappenedquitebychance.Occur:Theclashbetweenthearmiesoccurredatdawn.Befall:Iamafraidthatsomeevilwillbefall.Takeplace:Thewartookplacesevenyearsago.Goon:Mr.Winsonwentoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon.Comeabout:WhenWinsonwokeup,hewasinthehospitalanddidnotknowhowthathadcomeabout.Cometopass:WhatWinsonexpectedhasnowcometopass.Breakout:Afirebrokeoutyesterday.30.发现Discover:WinsondiscoveredFloridainhisquestforthefountainofyouth.Digout:Idugoutsomeoldpicturesofmyfather’s.Rootout:Shetriedtorootthetruthoutofhim.Turnup:Theexplorersturnedupaninwardpassageway.31.觉察出Detect:Winsoncoulddetectcertainsadnessintheoldman’sface.Notice:Winsonnoticedabirdsittingonthegarageroof.Perceive:Sheperceivethetruthquickly.Sense:WinsonprobablysensedthatIwasnottellingthewholestory.Sniffout:Thelittlegirlleftthehouseaftershesniffedoutthecomingdanger.Stumbleon:WhereverIwent,Istumbledonpeopletalkingabouttheissue.32.烦扰、困扰Bother:Themanisalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney.Annoy:IwasannoyedbythewayWinsonkeptmumblingoverandovertohimself.Pester:Iknowhegetsfedupwithpeoplepesteringhimformoney.Distress:Ididnotwanttofrightenordistressthehorse.33.繁荣Prosper:Thebusinesscontinuestoprosperfromlastyear.Thrive:Nowthatthehighwayisfinished,theshoppingcenterwillthrivesoon.Flourish:Winson’sdry-cleaningbusinessbegantoflourishthisyear.34.反对Object:Iwilltakecareofthisdog,ifnooneobjects.Disapprove:WhydoyoualwaysdisapproveofeverythingIdo?Protest:Theyareprotestingagainsthighunemploymentandinflation.Oppose:ThesecountrieswereunanimousinopposingNATO’sbombingraids.Demur:Bothteamsdemurredtoaccepttheresult.Remonstrate:WinsonremonstratedwithBeckyabouthisrudeness.35.反抗Resist:Aprotestorwasinjuredwhileresistingarrest.Repulse:Finally,werepulsedtheenemy.Repel:Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttorepeltheinvasionoftheenemy.Counter:Howcanwecountertheserumors?Refute:Sherefutesanysuggestionthatshebehavedunprofessionally.Contradict:Winson’saccountoftheaccidentcontradictsthatoftheothers.36.废止、废除Abolish:Congressshouldabolishtheestatetax.Annul:Thecourtannulledthismarriage.Quash:TheAppealCourthasquashedtheconvictionsofallelevenpeople.Repeal:Thegovernmenthasjustrepealedthelawsegregatingpublicfacilities.Extinguish:Firemenfoughtforhourstoextinguishtheblaze.37.分配Share:Wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus.Distribute:Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.Assign:Iwasassignedacarformypersonaluse.Allot:Weallothalfanhouradayforrecreation.Allocate:Noagreementwasreachedonhowmuchfoodshouldbeallocated.Apportion:Theprofitwillbeapportionedbetweenthefactoryandthecompany.Dispense:Orderlieswentrounddispensingfoodanddrink.38.丰富的Profuse:Thisfieldwasprofusewithwildflowers.Abundant:Thiscountryisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.Lush:Alotofanimalsarenestlingamongstthislushrainforest.39.风景View:ThissetofpostcardsshowstenviewsofBeijing.Scene:Thebirdsintheskymakeabeautifulscene.Scenery:Mexicohassomespectacularsceneries.Sight:ComeandseethesightsofNOS.Landscape:Winsonabandonedhimselftothedesertlandscape.Prospect:Thetouristisenjoyingapleasantprospectwithatelescope.40.服从Obey:Winsontoldthedogtositanditimmediatelyobeyed.Comply:Ifyoudonotcomply,youcouldfaceapenaltyof$86.Submit:Intheend,theysubmittedtotheChinese.Defer:IwilldetertoMr.Winsononthispoint.Yield:Thecentralgovernmenthasnotyieldedtopublicopinion.Abide:Theypromisedtoabidebytherulesofthecontest.41.复杂的Complex:NoonecouldmakeclearthecomplexwebofrelationshipsbetweenthetwofamiliesComplicated:Thesituationseemstobegettingmoreandmorecomplicated.Intricate:Theintricatecomputerrequiresmorethanoneskilledoperator.Involved:Theprofessorgavealonginvolvedexplanationthatnoonecouldfollow.42.复制Duplicate:WinsonfoundthatBeckyalonewasduplicatingsomearticlesinthephotocopyroom.Copy:Winsonneverparticipatedincopyinganyclassifieddocumentsforanyone.Reproduce:Theeffecthasprovedhardtoreproduce.Replicate:WinsoninvitedBeckytohislaboratorytoseeifshecouldreplicatetheexperiment.Clone:Scientistssuccessfullyclonedasheepafewyearsago.Counterfeit:ThesewerethecoinsWinsonallegedtohavecounterfeited.43.改变、变化Alter:Thetailorcouldalterthesizeofacoatwithoutchangingitsstyle.Change:Somethingsneverchange.Transform:Asmiletransformedherface.Vary:Oldpeopledonotliketovarytheirhabits.Shift:Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.Remodel:Thehousewasremodeledbyitspresentowner.Reform:Thereformedpartywasstillaforcetobereckonedwith.44.概述Outline:Pleaseoutlinethearticlewithfoursentences.Roughout:Thesecretarygotthememosroughedoutquickly.Sketch:Pleasesketchoutwhatyouintendtodonext.Delineate:Thelawshoulddelineateandprohibitbehaviorwhichissociallyabhorrent.Summarize:Basically,thearticlecanbesummarizedinthreesentences.Draft:Inmanycountries,lawsaredraftedbyspecialcommitteesoftheirparliament.Abstract:Thewriterspenttwodaysabstractingthestoryforabookreview.Synopsize:Theteacherwantedstudentstosynopsizethetexttheylearnedtoday.45.隔离、分开Separate:Thechannelseparatesthesmallislandfromthemainland.Segregate:Theysegregateyoufromtherestofthecommunity.Isolate:Theinfectedpeopleshouldbeisolatedfromothers.Insulate:Isthereanywaythatwecaninsulateourhomefromthenoise?Dissociate:Winsonneverdissociatedmanfromhissocialenvironment.Quarantine:ThemanwasquarantinedbecauseofSARS.Setapart:Thedormitoryissetapartfromotherschoolbuildingsandsurroundedbytalltrees.Splitup:Theconstantcivilwarsplitupthecountry.46.根本的，基础的Basic:Wehavethebasicframeworkforanagreement.Elementary:Theyclearlyfailedtotakeeventhemostelementaryprecautions.Fundamental:Wewillhavetomakesomefundamentalchangesinthewaywedobusiness.Primary:Theprimaryobjectiveistoensureimprovementsinpeople’swelfare.47.工具、设备Tool:Wordsareessentialtoolsforformulatingandcommunicatingthoughts.Instrument:Allsurgicalinstrumentsmustbesterilized.Device:Winsoninventedadevicethatautomaticallycloseswindowswhenitrains.Implement:Whatimplementsareneededforgardening?Apparatus:Thescientistsweresettinguptheapparatusfortheexperiment.Facility:Thishotelhasexcellentrecreationalfacilities.48.公正的Fair:Independentobserverssaythecampaignhasbeenmuchfairerthanexpected.Unbiased:Thereisnoclearandunbiasedinformationavailableforconsumersatpresent.Equitable:Winsoncoulddistributethismoneyinanequitablewaytothepoor.Evenhanded:Theadministrationwantstoensurethemeetingsappearevenhanded.Impartial:Asanimpartialobserver,myanalysisissupposedtobeobjective.Neutral:Thosewhohaddecidedtoremainneutralinthestrugglenowfoundthemselvesrequiredtotakesides.Nondiscriminatory:Peoplecallforanondiscriminatorynegotiationonagovernmentleveltosolvetheconflict.Objective:Ajury’sdecisionshouldbeabsolutelyobjective.Unprejudiced:Theunprejudicedviewofthejudgewassupportedbythejury.49.攻击Attack:Theenemyattackedduringthenight.Raid:Policeraidedthehiddenhouseandarrestedthemurder.Invade:Inautumn1982,thealliesinvadedtheItalianmainlandatSalerno.Storm:Theattackersstormedashoreatzerohour.Strike:Theenemystruckourtownatdawn.Assail:Winson’sWifewasassailedbyayoungwomanwithaknifeinthepark.50.孤独的Lone:Therewasalonefiguretrudgingthroughthesnow.Alone:Whensheisalone,Winsonprefersreading.Lonely:Theoldladylivesalonelylifeinabighouse.Lonesome:Igetlonesomewhenyouareout.Separate:Thecouplelivedintwoseparatehouses.

Solo:Winsonisalittleexcitedabouthisfirstsoloflight.Isolated:Therewasanisolatedislandinthesea.Secluded:Theoldladyledasecludedlife.51.固定的Stationary:Thebusremainedstationary.Fixed:Heisapensioneronafixedincome.Immobile:Winsonsatimmobileforalongtime.Motionless:Themanstoodmotionlessagainstthewall.Static:PropertypricesremainedstaticbetweenFebruaryandApril.Rooted:ThereisadeeplyrootedbeliefinamysticalpowerthatderivesfromGod.Stable:Thegovernmenttriedtoestablishastablepoliticalenvironmenttodevelopitseconomy.52.故意地Intentionally:Youdidthatintentionally,justtoannoyme.Deliberately:Itwasreportedthatthefirewasstarteddeliberately.Advisedly:Iamquitesurethatsheusedthesewordsadvisedly.Purposely:Donotclosethedoor.Winsonpurposelyleftitopen.Onpurpose:LittleWinsonbrokethewindowonpurpose.Bydesign:Theydidnotknowwhetheritwasdonebychanceorbydesign.53.雇佣Employ:Winsonwasemployedbythecompanyasacomputerprogrammer.Hire:Weshouldhiresomeonetopaintthehouse.Engage:Winsonwasengagedtodecoratethehouse.Takeon:Winsonwastakenonasagraduatetrainee.54.合法的Legal:Ihavelegalaccesstothosefiles.Lawful:Itisnotlawfultoparkhere.Licit:Canyoutellthelicitdrugsformthesedrugs?Allowable:Foodexpensesareallowable.Sanctioned:Thedoctorandhismencarryoutalsortsofsanctionedexperimentsinthelab.Constitutional:TherearesevereconstitutionallimitsontheKing’spower.Just:Thejudgemadeajustbutnotgenerousdecision.Legitimate:Thismanisnottherealking.Hehasusurpedthethronefromthelegitimateheir.Judicial:Oneofthefoundationsofourjudicialsystemisthatanycitizenhasaccesstothecourts.55.和蔼的、仁慈的Kind:Humanbeingsshouldbemorekindtoanimals.Humane:Ahumanemanwillfeelforothersintheirsuffering.Compassionate:Billiscompassionateandlikestohelpthosewhoaremiserable.Sympathetic:WhenItoldherwhyIwaslate,shewasverysympathetic.Merciful:ThemercifulkingsavedWinsonfromdeath.Understanding:Iappreciatedmymanager’sunderstandingviewofmypersonalproblems.Forgiving:Thegirlhasagentleforgivingnature.Tolerant:Weshouldbetolerantaboutotherpeople’shobbies.Magnanimous:Sheshouldbemagnanimousinvictory.56.忽视Neglect:Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcannotneglectyourchild.Disregard:Pleasedisregardmypreviousmessage.Ignore:Youhavebeenalwaysignoringme!Overlook:Accidenthappenwhensafetychecksareoverlooked.Passover:Winsonwasupsetaboutbeingpassedoverforthemarketingjob.Discount:YouhadbetterdiscountwhatWinsonsaid.Brushaside:Thedefendantbrushedasideaccusationsthathehadlied.57.花费Disburse:Thisprojectwasdisbursedbythegovernment.Squander:Therichmansquanderedallhismoneyonlotterytickets.Expend:Muchthoughthadbeenexpended,butlittleachieved.Consume:Acomputerconsumesatinyamountofelectricity.Outlay:Thecompanyhasoutlaidthirtythousanddollarsonadvertisements.Splurge:Thegirlsplurgedtheextramoneyonadiamondring.58.唤起、引起Evoke:Theenchantingmusicevokedthebeautifulmemoriesofthepast.Summon:Theteachersummonedallthechildrentotheroom.Callforth:AprilshowerscallforthMayflowers.Elicit:Theteacherelicitedthetruthatlast,byquestioningalltheboysintheschool.Rouse:Thisrousedmyinterestinpolitics.Awaken:Wemustawakenthepeopletothedangersfacingourcountry.59.会议Meeting:Manypeopleattendedthemeetinginthehall.Conference:MoreandmoreinternationalconferencesareheldinChina.Assembly:Allimportantannouncementswillbemadeduringmorningassembly.Congress:TheEighthNationalPeople’sCongresswasheldinMarch,1993.Convention:Pariswaschosenasthesiteforaninternationaldentists’convention.Session:ThisissuewillbedealtwithduringthelastsessionofCongress.Gathering:Welcometomyfamilygathering!60．混合、合并Mix:Youcanmixbluepaintwithyellowtoproducethegreencolor.Blend:Waterandoildonotblend.Compound:Thedoctoriscompoundingamedicine.Mingle:Nowthecheersandapplausemingledinasinglesustainedroar.Combine:Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.Merge:Winsonshowedmehowtomergegraphicwithtextonthesamescreen.Meld:Cloudsandgreyseameldedandasteadyrainbegan.61.获得、取得Get:Aftertwoyears’pursuing,theboyfinallygotherheart.Acquire:Winsonacquiredafortuneintheoilbusiness.Obtain:WheredidyouobtainyourknowledgeofChinesehistory.Gain:Ifnothingmore,youwillgainexperienceinthatjob.Procure:WinsonwasabletoprocureBecky’setchingfromtheartdealer.Purchase:Thefreedomofthepeoplewaspurchasedwithoursoldiers’blood.Earn:Theaverageskilledworkernowearns86,000RMBamonth.62.积极的Active:TheladycontinuestobeactiveinpoliticsEnergetic:Hergrandma,nowanenergetic80-year-oldwoman,wasalsopresent.Brisk:Myunclegoesforabriskwalkeverymorning.Animated:Ihaveneverseenhimsoanimatedbefore.Vigorous:weneedavigorouscampaigntoreduceaccidentsontheroads.Spirited:Thegirlishavingaspiritedconversationwithhercolleagues.Vivacious:Hegaveavivaciouslaughwhenheheardthejoke.63.激发Excite:Everybodywasexcitedbythenewsofthevictory.Arouse:Winson’sstorygotmycuriosityaroused.Stir:Theprofessor’semotionalpeptalkstirredthestudents.Provoke:Thematchprovokedhisspiritofcompetition.Incite:Hisrudeannouncementwasaccusedofincitingracialhatred.Stimulate:Thegovernmentshouldtakenewmeasurestostimulatetheeconomy.64.极端的Ultra:Theleaderofthepartypursuedanultrapoliticalindividualism.Extreme:Winsonisasupporteroftheextremeright.Excessive:Theboytookanexcessiveinterestinvideogames.Radical:Thecountryneedsaperiodofcalmwithoutmoresurgesofradicalchange.Extravagant:Thenewmanagermadethemostextravagantclaimsforhisnewplan.Inordinate:Theyhaveinordinatedemandsforhigherwages.Extraordinary:Winson’sfather’scouragewasextraordinary.Drastic:Foreignfoodaidhasledtoadrasticreductioninthenumberofpeoplewhodied.65.极好的Noble:Thisisanoblepoeminhistoryofliterature.Preeminent:Heistheworld’spreeminentexpertonasbestos.Sublime:Winson’shusbandisamanofsublimetaste.Unsurpassed:Twentymilesnorthyouwillfindacoastlineunsurpassedinitsbeauty.Supe