裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第55课解析(优.选)

/14word.Notreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.eg:WhileIwaswalkingtoschool,Imetafriend.fWalkingtoschool,Imetafriend.eg:Whenshewasaskedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.fAskedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.注意：.分词作状语可以还原为状语从句。.运用此类句型时前后主语要保持一致。eg:Ifweatherpermits,I 'llstarttomorrow.fweatherpermitting,I'llstarttomorrow.翻译：发展中国家—developingcountries;发达国家—developedcountries（地上的）落叶一fallenleaves; （正在飘落的）落叶一fallingleaves（正在沸腾的）开水一boilingwater；（滚开过的）开水一boiledwater落水者—adrowningperson;溺水者—adrownedperson三.课文讲解：★Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实 .Xof+v-ing 介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeen；acoatofbrightcolor 颜色鲜艳的夕卜衣avaseofgreatvalue;adistanceof18milesXcometrue （预言、期望等）实现，成为事实（不用被动形式）eg:Hisdreamcametrue.eg:Herealizedhisdream. （hisdreamwasrealized.）Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.一种叫探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子 .Xbeusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用作做某事eg:Thistoolisusedforcutting. 这个工具是用来切割eg:Thisbottleisusedtoholdthemedicine.Xuseup用完，耗尽（口）筋疲力尽=beusedupv.筋疲力尽eg:Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.*battle[?b?tl]n. 战役（斗）；斗争，决斗vi.作战，斗争弘usedtodo 过去常常做某事 eg：Weusedtoliveinthecity.beusedto+n./pron./doing 习惯于（后接动名词或现在分词）被用来（后接动词原形）eg：Heisusedtothiskindofjob.※becomeusedto/getusedto 习惯于eg：You’llsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.eg：I’musedtostayinguplate. 我习惯熬夜eg：I’musedtolookingaftermyself.我已经习惯了照顾自己eg：Shedidn’tlikethisdistrictatfirst,butsheisusedtoitnow.＊district[?distrikt]n.区，地区，行政区Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里 ,这种机器被派上了用场※wasusedin被使用Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里 ,可后来却没能取走 .※failtodo未能（做）...,没能（做）...eg：Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcan ’tfailtoobeyit.表过去某段时间内经常性动作（通常不很规律）Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞 ,希望找到埋藏着的金子 .※armedwith过去分词短语作状语，表是伴随状态。eg：Theprofessorcameoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.eg：Theladysatbythefireside,surroundedbyherthreechildren.hopingtofind现再分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态eg：Themanagerapproachedussmiling. 经理微笑的走向我们eg：Someleftthehallstillweeping. 有些人离开大厅仍然哭泣Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时 ,那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子wasexamining过去某时正在检查；过去进行时，描述故事发生当时的背景※entranceto...的入口Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.队员们异常激动 ,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑 ,Veryexcited分词短语位于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处状态eg：Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuyarealbed.※digvt./vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻 n.戳，捅；挖苦（ dug）digatunnelthroughthemountain挖一条贯通山的隧道digatunnelthroughthemountaindigapersonintheribs 推了他肋骨一下 、触某人的肋部(尤指想使某人同享自己所听到的笑话时的动作)Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币 .队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍 ，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.尽管如此，很多人仍然相信 探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来.inspiteof+n./pron/doingbeconfidentthat ♦\・beconfidentofsth./that 有信心、，确信Xsomethingofvalue有价值的东西ofvalue作后置定语,修饰somethingsomethingof在某种意义(或程度)上eg:HespokewithsomethingofaGermanaccent. 他说话带德国口音*accent[??ks?nt,?kRent] n.口音，腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读orsomething诸如此类的什么eg:Hehitatreeorsomething. 他撞上了一棵树或其他什么东西Xfairly:语气最轻的一个‘还算，勉强‘eg:Theworkisfairlyhard. 这项工作是还算很难。quite:比fairly稍强，相当地‘在美国英语中，相当于veryeg:Itisquitewarmtoday.rather:最强，表是超出平常或所需要的；一般暗示令人不喜欢的事eg：It'sratherhottoday.Icanhardlybearit.今天相当热，我简直不能忍受。eg：I'veeatenrathersomuch.我吃得太多了四.SpecialDifficulties:区别：Iuse使用,Iamusedto习惯于，Iusedto .过去常常Exercise 选择正确的动词 ：He(isusedto)(usedto)worksixteenhoursaday.I(useto)(usedto)seehimoften.Healways(uses)(usedto)scentedsoap.*scentedsoap香皂He(usedto)(isusedto)buytwobarsofchocolateaday.Icouldn'tstandthenoiseatfirstbutI(amusedto)(usedto)itnow.

I（amusedto）（usedto）swimmingincoldwater.五.Exercise:Thesearchforgoldprovedthat'TheRevealera' .a.worksverywell b.doesn'tworkwellc.isquiteuseless d.isn'tverygood.How cwasthehole?deeply ad.深深地depth[dep0]n.深（度），纵深；深切（刻）[pl.]深处（渊）deepa.深（厚，切，刻，奥）的d.深深地，在深处down./ad.向下（的），在下面prep.沿着…而下deeplyadv.;depthn.;deepadj.&adv.;downadv.用什么词看它的陈述句用什么词3.Somepeopleareconfident.Theyb3.Somepeopleareconfident.Theybthemachinewillbeuseful.a.confide[k?n?aid]vt.a.confide[k?n?aid]vt.吐露（秘密等）b.believeconfuse[k?n?ju:z]vt.使困惑，把…弄胡涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱confess[k?n?es]v.坦白，供认；承认4.Afterthedivorce,shed4.Afterthedivorce,shedherselfinherwork.enclosedvt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入concealed[k?nRi:ld] a.隐藏的，隐蔽的devoted[di%?utid]a.献身…的，忠实的buried [?）eri] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏、埋头于六.Review:Keystructures:分词用法以及usedtodo/woulddo分词：现再分词表是主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成usedtodo 过去经常做某事，暗含现在已经不这样做了；woulddo 有明确的过去时间，表示过去这个动作经常重复跟现在不存在比较关系。eg:Itissaidpiratesusedtohidegoldhere.eg:Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecave.MainPoints:eg:Allthatglittersisnotgold. 发光的不一定是金子eg:Silenceisgolden. 沉默是金revealsthtosb使（事实等）显露出来；透露；泄漏；揭露、揭露某人inventsth发明某物*Inventsth,espinordertodeceive 编造某事物（尤指行骗）armsbwith用・••.武装某人；bearmedwith…装备有entranceto 仕么的入口；beconfidentofsth 对某事有信心beconfidentthat …有信心，确信；beusedtodo 被用来做usedtodo 过去常常做某事 ；beusedtodoing 习惯于做某事inspiteof不顾，不管=despiteprep.不管，尽管七.补充内容：谚语:Liveandletlive. 容忍别人、得饶人处且饶人（谚）给别人留点儿面子（或： 自己活也让别人活；相互宽容）Lookbeforeyouleap. 三思而后行八.听力训练（短文）单词：India n.印度[亚洲]、AIDSabbr.艾滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）release[ri?i:s]vt./n.释（排）放；解脱；放开；发布（行）headquarters[Tied?w?: