月自学考试00015英语二历年真题及答案

2005年10月高等教育统一命题考英语(二)试(课程代码100150第一部分为选择题，l77页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答第二部分为非选择题，782页。答案全部写在“答题卡”规定位置上。不按I．VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeach hewas，Rogerneverthoughtofgivingitup． booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwo Thesportsmeethasbeen tillnextweekbecauseofmebadweather．A．putoff B．putaside put D．putWedidn’tknowthathewasintown；otherwise，we himtothewedding．A．wouldinvite B．wouldhavebeeninvitedC．wouldhave D．wouldbeWashingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute chewingisnotagoodhabit． Theisofficeringa(n) of$3,000toanyonewhowillprovideinformationaboutthelostboy． Onlywhenhehaddoneit thathehadmadeamistake．A．hadhecometounderstand B．hecametounderstandC．hehadcometounderstand D．didhecometounderstandYoungerchildrenarecurious howthingswork，andmanyofthemwanttotakeaparteverythingwithintheirreach． 9．Iaskedhimto meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems． Ｗepromisethatwe’11meetagainafterwe ourcollegeeducationinthreeyears’time． B．willfinish D．willhavefinishedII．ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeachitem)OnetypeofsolarcollectorisnotVeryexpensive．Itisusually_11_onthesunnysideoftheroofofabuilding．Thesunismost12Onthie，andtheunitwill13morefromthesun．Theunithasa14orlevelsurface．Thesurfaceisblackbecauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun．_15,therearepipeswithwater．Thetopisapieceofglass.Thesun16_throughtheglassandairinsideItheatsthe17thatisalsoinsideApump,amachineto18thewater，startswhenwateriswarmenough．Thehotwatergoesintoastorage．This19orkeepsthehotwater．Thenthereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor20bathsandshowers． C。 D． C． III．Readingcomprehension (30poingsforeachitem)Passage 21t025arebased0nthefollowingMany1anguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnativeLanguagetheydonotactuallyheareveryword．Theyalsofailtounderstandthattheyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexperienceandknowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheartoheareveryword.ThismeansthatlearnersOftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstandeachwordOfalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspoint0ut，“suchtotalcomprehension…ismisconception0fhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenativelanguage．”Learners’anxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnotprovideadequatecontextforthetextOrpreparethetopicbyactivatingtheirpriorknowledge；inOtherwords，aprocedurewhichasksstudentsto“Listentothetextandthenanswerthequestions.”Thistestslisteningabilityratherthanaimingtoteachit．AdultsreturningtoEnglishlanguagelearningwhoseearlierexperienceshavebeenofthisnaturemayhavedevelopednegatlveperceptions0ftheirabilityas1istenersandamaiortaskfortheteacherwillbetobuildconfidence．Thismeansrecognizinganxietyandamajortaskingcaretoprovidepositiveclassroomexperiences．Forexample，theteacherneedstomakesurethatthepaceandlengthofa1isteningactivityisnottootaxingastheconcentrationrequiredintryingtocornprehendunfamliliarsoundscanbetiring．Whentheycomprehendtheirnativelanguageby1istening，manylanguagelearnerstothinkthattheyneedtoheareveryhavelinguisticknowthecultureveryhavesomeexistingAccordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagelearningdependsverymuch nativelauguage B.abilitytoC.experienceand D.alThispassageismainlyabout C． D.Thelanguageteachershould developnegativeperceptionsOfactivatethepriorknowledgestudentsrefert0thepastexperience0fadulthelpstudentsunderstandtheirnative1anguageword‘taxing”in PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage。 knowledge．Itishismindthatenablesafamert0knowwhatt0plant，whentoharvest howtopreparefoodfromtheresult．Itishismindthatenablesahuntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear，howt0makeit，andhowtouseit．Anditishismindthatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowt0makeirontools．Inshort，itisthemindthatenablesatoknowwhattod0inordertOosurvive．Man’smindallowslong—rangeplanningandthinking．Itenablessuchlong—rangetoformconceptsoflong—termcauseandeffectchains“Ineedt0makeaspeartonightSOIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7daysTheremaybeenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlong—rangeplanning，butwithouttheresultsknowledgelikespears，fire，and0thertechnologies，peoplewouldgetout—bredbyOtheranimalsanddieout。makesgooduse0fknowledgeandknowledgecanonlybe0btainedthroughreason．Withoutreason，thereisnoknowledge，andthusnosurvival。Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordert0besuccessfulotheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledgeandaction，youwillsurviveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapeformrealityyouwillsufferanddie.Itisveryimportantt0notethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoactaccordingt0yourreason．Thatiswhypeopled0notdevelopwellinthecontrolofothers，andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjectt0foreethatdestroystheirabilitytoactonreason．Itishismindthatenablesafarmert0knowhow makespears B．huntforanimalsC．makeirontoolsD．cultivatecropsThefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatman’s ishisbasicmeansOf B．enableshimtoactatC．isusedtoprotect helpshim100kint0Inordertosurvive，man beconqueredbymakealong—rangeplanforthe1earntorecall1earntothink Couldonlysurvivefor7wouldkilloffa11thewouldbecontrolledbywoulddisappearfromtheItisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive，they developwellinthecontrolofignoreorescapefromhavefreedomtoactonbesubjecttocertainPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Ithappenedagaintheothernight．We’rewatchingtheweatherreportevision．Ａgeneric-looking(相貌平平)maninageneric-lookingsuitslidesbackandforthbeforeamapoftheregion，linguswehavenothingtoworryabout．OnlyaslightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnightIts6:30p.m．Heslsustohavepouring．Sheets-of-rain-down-the-windonespouring．Itremainsoneoflife’s1ittlemysteriestomehowsuchwell-intentionedandwell-trainedpeopleusingsuchhigh-techequipmentcanbesowrong，andsooften．I’veoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanyhavebeenoutofjob35yearsago．Igrewuponthewindswept(受大风侵袭的)plainsofwesternNewYorkState．WhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingtosnow，itsnowed．Itneverfailed．ThiswasOctober，usuallyaroundHalloween(万圣节)HethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonthsandhewasneverwrongNovemberDecember．January．February．March．April．Snow．Evenasakid，IfiguredOutthiswasn’trocketscience．Butatleasthewasalwaysaccurate．Hehadnoequipment，noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismap．Infact，I’llnotsureIrememberamap。Inthosedays，wea11knewwherewewere．NOmapwasRequired。Hegotmost()fhisforecasttips，I，fromhisbonesandhowtheyfelt．Ihavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurate．WeatherepOrtersrarelygooutside．Norcantheyseeoutside．MOst0fthemworkinwindowlessbuildings．sentence‘Itnight’implies weatherreportersareOftenfiredbecausetheyareitrainsmuchtoo0ftenatnightinthatareaoftheinaccuraciesineVisiOnweatherreportsaretheauthorOftenwatchestheweatherreportonThephrase“fadesawayto hegoesont0talkab0utsportshegoesawayt0playsportsaftersportsprogramsbeginwhenhesportshavetobecancelledbecause 33．1tbegant0 Aat6:30 before7:30p.m. after7:30p.m D bymidnightWhattheauthorintendstosayidthatweatherreportsareinaccuratebecauseweaherreporters arenotwell—equippedasarenotalwaysresponsiblegounpunishedfortheirdonotconductenoughAccordingtothe author,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccurateinweather hispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherwhathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheitwastheknowledgehegainedfromhis couldseesnowcomingfromthewindsweptplains WordSpeIling(10poiIlts，1poilltfortwo 技术，手艺n． 暂时的，临时的40．驱策，催促V． 4 有效的，有理的a．42．，敢于V． v． 44.漫游，离题 46．，废物 48.．谚语，格言以． 50．打翻， 52．地带，地区九n． 54.千米，公里限

47．乐意地，很快地砌． n 5 文学，文学作品n 5 (10points,1pointforeachNowadays,youngsterslikelisteningtoCDmusicmorethan (go)toItseemsthe (leak)forsometime.We’dbettercallintheItisreportedthatdaydreamingimprovesa’sability (solve)everydayEversincethepaintingsofcontemporaryartistswentonexhibitilnatth