英语·小学八年级下册Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world e 测试题（附答案）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?测试题一、选择填空。（15分）()1.Thebags________sandwereusedtostoptheflood.A.arefullofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.arefilledof2.Thewater________anothermeter.Peoplebecamemoreworried.A.raisedB.roseC.wereraisedD.wererisen3.Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspiansea.It’s_______1,025-meters-deepB.1,025meterdeepC.1,025metersdeepD.1,025meters-deep4.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_____asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most2-1-c-n-j-y5.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest6.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More,happierB.Themore，thehappierC.More，morehappyD.themore，themorehappy7.Thenumberofthebook______________20000.A.isB.areC./D.were8.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large9.________theweightofagiantpanda？It’s120kilos.A.How

many

B.How

much

C.What's

D.How

heavy

is10.liMingismorehard-workingthan________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.anyone11.MrWangusuallydrivesata____offiftykilometersanhour。A.speedB.priceC.timeD.space12.Mysisterwas____fromgoingtoschoolbecauseofherillness。A.servedB.preventedC.protectedD.formed13.MountTaiA.muchB.moreC.veryD.quite14.Thereisayoungman___forMissChenattheschoolgatenow.2·1·c·n·j·yA.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting15.TheYellowRiveris5464kmin_____.It’sthesecond____riverinChina.A.long；longB.length；lengthC.length；longestD.long；verylong二、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildrenran1quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike2youtoawonderfulpalacenow.”Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe3thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,“Whatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim4.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery5everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,6youcanopenonlyone.”“Youmustn’topenboth.Don’tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised(许诺).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhe7,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.8theboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod!”hecried.“I’m9now.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisface10anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite3.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway4.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner5.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywithD.sorryfor6.A.soB.orC.butD.as7.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea8.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone’ssurprisingC.Toone’ssurpriseD.Tohissurprise9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman10A.likedB.feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.looke三、阅读理解（20分）ALighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

ThisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefactsSunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachusIfyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyouTheneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight"Wehavetosayinstead,"ThestarslookprettyTheywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth."

1．Lightspeedis________soundspeed

A．asfastas

B．amilliontimesslowerthan

C．aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthan

D．aboutamilliontimesfasterthan

2．Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_______

A．youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmoke

B．thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslight

C．thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfires

D．soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight3．Sunlightobviously（明显地）_________thanthelightofthemoon

A．hastotravelagreaterdistance

B．moveslessquickly

C．travelsmuchmorequickly

D．islesspowerful（有力的）4．Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe________

A．thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime

B．thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslater

C．thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonight

D．thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago5.TheMainideaofthearticleis__________.A.thespeedB.thelightC.thespeedofthelightD.thespeedofthesoundB.根据短文肉容．判断下列旬子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。Alongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.6.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.7.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.8.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.9.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.10.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.四、从下面方框中选择适当的句子，补全对话(10分)A:HaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?B:1Whatisit?A:HeisanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.B:DidhediedinEngland?A:No,2.B:3.A:Maybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.B:4.Didhereachthetop?A:Idon’tknow,butIhopeso.B:5.A.Whatapity.B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.D.Yes,Ihave.E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.F.SodoI.G.Howdidtheyliveonit?五、词汇运用（10分）（一）根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（5分） 1.Everyyearthousandsoft______cometovisitmyhometown.2.TheGreatWallisana_____man-madeobject.3.ManyanimalsareIdanger.Weshoulddosomethingtop_____them.4.Workhardandyoucaa_____yourdream.5.It’smidnight,butIamnotasleep,Iamstilla______.（二）、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。（5分）6.Pandasfeedon______(竹子).7._____(日本)istotheeastofChina.8.His______(病)wasmoreseriousthanthedoctorfirstthought.9.The______(旅行)tookinsixEuropeancapitals.10.Arethereany______(野生的)animalsintheforest?六、句型转换（10分）Itrainedheavily.Wewouldn’tgettoschoolontime.(改为同意句)Theheavyrain______us______gettingtoschoolontime.YangtzeRiverisabout6300kilometerslong.(对划线部分提问)____________isYangtzeRiver?Heusedtobeahistoryteacher.(否定句)He__________________ahistoryteacher.He________________________ahistoryteacher.Thishillis1545metershigh.Thathillis1545metershightoo.（将两句合并为一句）Thishillis__________________thatone.Hehasbeenatjuniorhighschoolfor2years.(对划线部分提问)____________hashebeenatjuniorhighschool?七、任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。What’sthefarthestplaceyouhaveevercycled?Perhapsyoucycletoschoolortowork,ormaybeatmostashortcyclingtripwithfriends.HowwouldyoufeelaboutspendingmonthsontheroadtravelingalonefromtheUKtoChinabybike?ForPeteJones,cyclinglongdistancesandstayingoutatnightareverynatural.AndnowMrJonesistakingatripacrossfromBritaintoChina.HavinglivedinXinjiangforthreeyears,andhavingvisitedthecountrymanytimessince1992,PeteJonesisnostrangertoChina.Buthesaysmanypeoplearepuzzledbyhispassion(激情)forcycling.Andtheyaskedwhyhewouldchoosetocyclewhenhecandriveacar.EdwardGenochiowasanotherEnglishmanwhocompleteda41,000kmtriptoChinaandback.Hesaidoneofhisaimswastotellpeoplethatcyclingdoesnoharmtonatureandtheenvironment,anditissafe.IntheUK,moreandmorepeoplehavechosentwowheelsoverfourinthelastfewyears.Somepeoplethinkthenumberofpeoplecyclingtoworkhasalmostdoubledinthelastfiveyears.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.WhyisPeteJonesnostrangertoChina?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?____________________________________________________________________(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.___________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.____________________________________________________________八、书面表(15分）假如你是光明中学的一名学生，上周五一些加拿大朋友到你校参观，校长向他们介绍了你校十五年来的变化，主要包括三个方面:1.学校环境;2.交通方式;3.校园活动。请你就此事写一篇100词左右的英文报道。www-2-1-cnjy-com___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________