外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结 短语短语+语法

重点词组：

必修二Module11.becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy 2.beondiet/goondiet节食beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwithbegin/startwith以开始 5.loseweight/putonweight6.takeexercise=exercise 7.liedown躺下8.taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/byturns 9.put…into…将……11.keep…away使离开 12.haveasweettooth好吃甜食oranything/anythingbut/ifanything/绝不/若要说beanxiousfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyforbeanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo担忧abit(of)/alittle/notaall/notalittle=verymuchcontributeto(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdbreath/catchone’sbreath/breathe踹口气)inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)need(s) 22.pickup/pickoutimagine(sb./doingsth./beyondimaginationtheproblem(matter/wrong)haveproblems/…的问题resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof 26.makeaprediction27.haveatemperature/fever 发烧 28.takein29.headtowards/to/for………前进 30missschool缺课31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32beoffwork/beoutofwork//beatwork不工作，休息/失业在上班33afreehealthcare免费医疗体系 34.kindof稍微35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit) 36.payoff还清知识要点:See/hear++doing)/do)/done)fit adj:健康的keepfit;合适的befitfor/toV:适合，合(大,形) fitinSuit 适合颜色,,)wouldratherdosth宁愿做wouldratherthat主+didsth.宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）wouldratherthat主+haddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)as①时候②由于③随着Astimegoeson ④按照doas(youare)told⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,,.:Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat…:…,接原因)This/That/ItisThat+从句+isbecause:…()This/That/Itis…:):injure(伤害),would（伤口，伤害hurt（精神受伤）&cut（割伤）Pay的用法Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth.付款买sth/payforsb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)moneysure的用法1).Makesurethat+do(时态)whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.2).Makesureof/about确保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.3).Besureof/about有把握,肯定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed4).Besuretodo肯定会，务必Besuretocomeontime.way构成的短语:bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeway,findway,fightone’sway,feelone’sway,pushone’sway,shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway:till&until从句（whenafter必须要用肯定形式）如：Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrain…Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhenthe…语法要点一般将来时willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Begoingtodosth 生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.beaboutto+do表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后面Iamabouttoleave.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay作。I’mleaveforBeijing,不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2)ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了吗？,可表“时间,,,结果”;.+(and,or,otherwise)陈述句与条件状语从句转化aslongas,unless）重点词组：

必修二Module2diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingforcausesb./sth.todo 3.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡4.relate…to/berelatedto 5.takesb./sth.seriously6.beaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselfto 7.beseriousabout8.indanger/indanger/outofdanger 9.inpain/introuble/insurprisetake/followadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseadvicebandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./aban12.putup13.inorderto/soasto 14.leaveschool辍学15.recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth. 16.beyondrecognition17.acoupleof 18.makealistofgiveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewaytomakepreparationsfor/inpreparation 21.referto/lookup22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon 23.recognize…as/berecognizedreceivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatmentonthebasis/base…on(upon)/bebasedon24.belongtodisagreewith…/disagree/disagreeon 27.curesb.ofsth.28.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.29.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing 30.asfollowsagainstthelaw违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw 守法Thisismytreattreatsb.to用某物款待某人treatsb.as…33.aheartattack31.asksbformoneysb要钱34.inpublic当众/.thepublic 公众 35.increaseto增加/increaseby…增加了36.reduce to 减少/reduce by减少了37.Icouldn’tagreemore 我再同意不过.That’sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint切题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义participatein参与 40.distractfrom分心 41.bythistime到这时为止知识要点addict v./n瘾君子adrugaddict additionn.沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的beaddictedto沉迷于likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的 或许，可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todoNotlikely!不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）too…to…/前有nevertoo…to:itisnevertoolateto活到老，学到老（补充to…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。–everWhatever不管/无论什么，用法与what类似引导状语从句：whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,youshouldn’tlostheart.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)greatdifficultyyoumeet,yougiveup引导名词性从句：youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.注：引导名词性从句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同样用法辨析offer(sth.tosb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwithsth.)&provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.) 另offertodo主动提出allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.比较:allow(允许)&permit（许可，比较正式）advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat(<should>+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggestdoing/suggestsb.(sb.’doing/suggestthat(建议)(<should>+动词原)/suggestthat暗示,)()mind,:DoyoumindifIWouldyoumindifIinone’smind/toone’smind/changeone’smind/makeupone’smind/nevermind辨析:/感染,haveaneffect,effect(comeintoeffect/ineffect)&潜)辨析:kno（）&recognize.recognis….as/tecognisby/from通过…识别)比较:nearby（无比较级near, nearly（几乎，差不多）against:;靠着;;;映衬语法要点不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）目的todo/inorderto/soasto结果onlyto结果发现)/…enoughto../too...to/to/such…asto3)happyglad后直接表原因Iamgladtoseeyouagain.so…that与such…that引导的结果状语从句;sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别重点词组

必修二Module31.take(make)anote(notes)of/takenoteof 2.change…into…3.ofalltimee有史以来/ofthetime 4.encouragesb.todosth.5.godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad 6.mix…with(and)…7.behappy(satisfied,pleased,content)with 8.splitup婚9.bepopularwith/among 10.atanearlyage11.havegenius/gift/talentfor atalentedmusician 12.workas13.may(might)aswelldo/maywell很可能) 14.besimilar/parenoteswith与某人交换意见 16.musicinstruments乐器17.aleading/topcomposer一个优秀首席作曲家 18.receivemanyprizes获得了许多奖19.haveadeepinfluence/effecton……有深远的影响 20.Noway!没门，不可能21.impresssb.withsth./(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with) 22.atanearlyage23.join…to…/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup 26.downloadmusic27.loseinterestin/getlost=loseone’sway/belostinthought限于沉思之中loseheart/28becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof …组成29.Astimegoesby/on 随着时间的流逝makearecord录制唱片keep/holdarecord保持记录setarecord创记录breakarecord打破记录sb.isimpressedwith/by某人对sth印象深刻sth.makeagoodimpressionon某事给sb留下好印象32ifso如果这样的话/ifnot/ifany如果有/ifpossible/ifnecessary如果有必要知识要点audience联想:family,team,group,government)比较:voice,sound&noiseappear:appear,look&seem:表状态:be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,表感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feel表变化:get,become,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run,表结果:prove,turnout,workout:Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句)从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译it’stenyearssinceImovedtothiscity.从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做…有多长时间了。Itisnearly5yearssinceIsmockedItwas/willbe+时间段+before…之前有一段时间itbelongbeforeyouunderstandit.Itwas+时间点+when的时候时间是itwaspastoneclockwhenhecamein.Itis/was++that/who语法要点1.时间状语从句when,while&as2..强调句型①Itis/was+主语//状语+that(who)+句子其余部分②对“…not…until…”Itis/wasnotuntil…that…③对特殊疑问句的强调,用特殊疑问词+isitthat+句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday?→WherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?way作先行词时，用that/inwhich/不用)Bythetime的用法到…为止，主句一般用过去完成时。Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.2)当…的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。Bythetimewearrivedthemeetingwasover.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+todo结构Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.+be+adj.+todo结构1).Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand.2).Thebookiseasytoread.3).Chairiscomfortabletositon.doyouthink你认为他们何时会得出结论？Whendoyouthinktheywillcometoaconclusion?你认为我会怎么处理这件事？HowdoyouthinkIcandeal withthismatter?其他插入语：doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest注意：doyousuggest所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+do,should可以省略重点词组

必修二Module41.be(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from) 2.instyle以……风格)3.becrazyaboutsb./sth./likecrazy/drivesb.crazy 4.befondof/beinto5.fight(meet)match/matchagainst(with) 6.can’tstand7.beadopted/beadoptedfrom 8.starta(n)…movement9.bynature/innature 10.cometrue11.putoff/puton/putaside/putupwith/putdown 12.succeedindoingsth.13..beyondexpression/imagine/description/ 14.developaninterest15.sth.occurstosb./Itoccurstosb.16.inreality/infact/ineffect/asamatteroffact17.tell…from…/tell…apart把…区分开/tellby…从…可以看出18.Don’tmentionit./nottomentionkeepsb.alive/strayalive/comealive//bealivewithattempttodo/makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth./atthefirstattemptmakeapromise(todosth.)/carryoutpromise/keeppromise/breakpromiseinfavorof/askafavor/dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)/infavor(inthefavorofsb.bedelightedtodosth./(much)todelight/takedelightin/bedelightedwithbehindthescene/setthescene/onthesceneprefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth./prefertodoratherthando/prefersb.todosth./preferthat++(should)+v.aimat(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/achieveaim/takeaimatobservesb.dosth.(doingsth.)/observesb./sth.donestandfor/standby/standout/standup/standupfor/standupto/standdown/standstill/stand(doing)sth.知识要点consider的用法1）“时，有下列句型considersb./sth.(tosb./sth.isconsidered(tobe/as)．某人被认为是sbisconsidered＋tohavedonesth.某人被认为做了某事considerit＋adj.＋todosth.认为做某事是···2）译作“考虑”时，considerdoingadopt vt.Theyadoptedmysuggestion.采纳Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple.收养He’snotmyrealfather;I’madopted.收养,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn⑵“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach,show,discuss,decide等。完成句子①.Sofartheyhaven’tdecidedwhentoleave..Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.v-ing作宾语⑴下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等，介词v-ing作宾语。常见的有：lookforwardto,usedto,putoff,believein,dreamof,thinkof,giveup,insiston,feellike,等等。有些动词接不定式和v-ing作宾语意义不同，forget/remembertodo忘了、记着要去做某事forget/rememberdoing忘了、记得做过某事regrettodo遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做了某事meantodo打算要做 meandoing意味着语法要点1.这类词充当先行词时常用where。⒉happen vi.发生()相关的短语： sth.happentosb. 某事发生在某人身上happentodo 碰巧…happentobedoing碰巧正发生happentohavedone 碰巧做=Ithappensthat+从句⒊关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用that,只能用which的情况:Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)which,只能用that的情况:在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用thatHeistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).(thelast)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(thathevisited).当主句是以whowhich开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以避免重复。重点词组

必修二Module51.nowthat=since 2.makeavisit3.landsafely安全着陆 4.inspace在太空中5.atthestart/beginning在…开始时 6.moreorless或多或少7.wish…success/luck祝成功/好运 8.comeon来吧，快点，得了吧9.takeaphotographof/takephotographsof 10.playapartin在中扮演角色，起作用11.dailynewspaper日报homenews国内新闻 12.internationalnews 国际新闻13..culturalevents文化事件 14.financialreports财政报道15.inspace/makespacefor/space 16.royalfamily皇室家族intotal/inall/totally/altogether合计，总共afive-dayvisittoChina对中国为期五天的访问insurprise/(much)tosurprise/takesb.bysurprisereplytosb.(sth.)/makenoreply/inreplyto/answerforbelievesb=believewhatsbsays相信某人所说的话believein/believeitornotdivide…into……分…（把整体分成部分dividedinto… 被分成concentrate(one’sattention)on/upon …=focuson=beengrossedin=bewarppedupinfixone’seyes/thoughton/upon 集中注意力于workon/workat/workout/workas/workfor/workit/inwork/atwork/offwork/outofworktakeoff（事业/takeapart/tak…down/takeout/takeon/takeover/takeup知识要点11.aboardabroad①.aboard adv.&prep在)--Theplanecrashed,killing200peopleaboard.--Allaboard!/车/—Welcomeaboard!/车飞机②区别：abroad/boardabroad adv.在国外goabroad出国--Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她经常因公出国。boardn.木板，董事会v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）onboard=aboard--Iwrotetheexamplesupontheboard.--Thereisstillonlyonewomanontheboardofdirectors. 在董事会2.Welcome(1)vt欢迎，迎接(2)adj.(3).①Youarewelcometostaywithusaslongasyoulike.②---Thankyouforthecoffee.----Youarewelcome .总结：Sbbewelcometodosth欢迎某人干某事bewelcometosth./todosth.“可随意取用某物或做某事”。Youarewelcome. 不用谢，别客气。11.add的用法（加/增添/累计）Add…to把…加到…中去addsomehotwatertothestrongcoffee.Add…up把…加起来canyouaddthesefiguresup?Addupto加起来总和为Add（补充说到/又说）“Ihopeyoucancomeherewithyourfamily”,headded.4.比较:congratulate(祝贺)&celebrate（庆祝）congratulations(onsth.)/congratulatesb.onsth./celebratesth.11.success的用法及其同根词的用法succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulin/withsuccess/achievesuccess11.replacev,替换，代替instead可放在句首）Taketheplaceof接管，不可放在句首inplaceof可与insteadoftakeplace代替某人11.比较:nearly&almost都是adv“几乎，差不多”Almost一般不带语气，表示“这事已经这样了”可修饰morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等词，而nearly不可以。Notalmost还没有那么多Nearly一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了”notnearlyeventn.大事，事件，项目inany无论如何),inthat),inthe),intheevent如若）9.比较:大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目事物，事件，私事foreignbusiness（生意，商业）&口语事情，麻烦）incident（突发事件，变故）10,如:success,failure,surprise,reality,shock,pleasure等11．部分否定和全部否定语法要点.1. 连词有：because，as，since，nowthat，seeingthat, consideringthat,because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；assince后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving? I’mleavingbecauseI’mfull.for语气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断如：It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）since，as“”，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyhesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.”(4)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时； ②在用于强调句型时； ③被not所否定时。(5)一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof等。---Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken//becauseofhisbrokenleg---Theystayedinbecausetheweatherwasbad//becauseofthebadweather重点词组

必修二Module61.be/fallinlove2.beongto属于某人3.amartialartsfilm 4.getback5.tellof谈及 6.asfaras/sofaras7.filmreviews,bookreviews 影,书评 8.everynowandthen9.careabout关心，顾虑，在乎 10.carefor照,喜欢11.asgoodas/aswellas 12.inwords/ina(one)word13.leapthroughtheair/makeheartleap 15.Thething…beyondability 18.in/outofcharactereverytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherdaybepopular…bepopularwith/among受某人的欢迎Goodfor干得好//!begoodforsb.对某人有好处begoodtosb. /Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有好处Whatisonthe?知识要点direct的不同含义及其同根词direction和directly的用法directadj./adv.直接的，直的，率直的direction方向，趋势，指引，用法说明v.directly直接地，不久，立即，恰好(inthedirectionof…,inalldirections,ineverydirection,inthesamedirection,inadifferentdirection,underone’sdirection)come:comeout出版；出来；发芽，开花comeon,comeoutof出来,cometo苏醒，,comeup,comeover顺便来访,comethrough穿过comeaboutcomeabout发生cometooneselfcomeupwith想出，提出comeacross碰到，遇见cometrue实现fall:fallback,fallbackon,fallasleep,fallill,fallbehind,fallon/upon,falldown,fallof,fallfrom,fallinlovewithget:gettogether,getoff/on,getinto/outof,getdownto,getridof,getawayfrom,getaround/round,getin,getover,getonwith,getalongmust的用法:1)表示命令”,否定回答用/have,意为“一定,必定”,其否定式为can’t(不可能);对现在或将来推测,用must+动词原形,对过去发生的情况或状态推测,用must+hav