【2022】初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短语：1．befromcomefrom来自于----livein居住在---onweekends在周末．writetosbwritealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人．intheworldinChina在中国6．penpal14yearsold14favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomNewYork8．speakEnglishlikeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemoviesplaysports二．重点句式：Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage(s)doeshe4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/2France------French FrenchJapan------Japanese JapaneseAustralia----Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates------American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？HowcanIgetto？我怎样到达……呢？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？Whichisthewayto……二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组acrossfrom…………的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nextto……紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezooamong表示位于三者或三者以上之间infrontof……在……Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边gostraight一直走down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof… 的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租车到达：getto+gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacrossgoacrossthestreetgothroughgothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。finishenjoy，都是要带Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。hopetodosthIhopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.WhatotheranimalsdoyouIlikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.African.非洲ChinaAfrica都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、daynight是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，nightintheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”anhourThereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”much饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10grassn.“许多”时，使用muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”“who”“which”“when”“where”“how”“how、“howmany”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：wanttodosth想要作某事givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人helpsbdosthEg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.helpsbwithsthEg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkat5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上talkwith/tosb和 谈话bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospitall10work/studyhard11EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?Whatis/are+/2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.Iliketalkingtopeople.Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctorsthief thieves首先主谓宾结构Ihaveanapple.其次定状补 I reallyhaveabigapple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词 动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词 名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表结构它与主谓宾很相似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形 Iamastudent。主语通常用于句子开端，主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they，但it有时用作形式主语，表特指。谓语，通常放在主语之后，一般是动词，表示“某某人在。。。”宾语，通常放在谓语之后，一般是主语的宾格。有时候是人，有时候是物。定语，状语，通常是从句。定语从句：常有关系代词that\which\who\whoes，关系副词when\where\why.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主，就是主语。系，特指系动词，就是说当句子中没有谓语时，用系动词来代替。表，修饰系动词用。1、名词A）我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二x,sh,ch,s,tch后加esboxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三yyiesfamily-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-storiesysboy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四）os（外来词）。如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(sknife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员九movie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers十）fishes鱼的种类paperpapers卷子，论文,workworks作品，工厂,glassglasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orangeoranges橙子,lightlights灯,peoplepeoples民族,timetimes时代,次数,chickenchickens小鸡十一）s或’s(I’s),Kss。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二）复数以ss后加’，如果不是以sTeachersDay教师节classmates’;Children’sDay六一节Women’sDay三八节三and但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：MikeandBen’sroom迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’sandBen’srooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、动词A）第三人称单数s一）s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二）x,sh,ch,s,tches。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三yyieshurry-hurries,try-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四）以o结尾加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB）现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二）eeing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawininrun-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四ieieyingdie-dyinglie-lying位于4、形容词的级下：一）erest(e结尾则直接加rst)。如：greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest二）1个元音字母＋1(字母组合除外，如few-fewerfewest)er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）yyier/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworstlittle-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词(基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后i,eth)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式陈述句肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.()There’sacomputeronmydesk(Therebe结构)否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)祈使句肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!Comein,please.否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.疑问句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.No,sheisn’t.Isthetablebigorsmall?It’sbig./It’ssmall.特殊疑问句①问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.Howdowecontactyou?.⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?⑥问时间What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.⑨问人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?⑩问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.What’syouraunt’snameHernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.WhatletterisitIt’sbigD/smallf.HowmucharethesepantsThey’re15dollars.问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.问谓语(动作What’shedoingHe’swatchingTV.Whatdoyoudo?What’syourfatherHe’sadoctor.句子结构1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Timeflies.SVadverbial(状语）Birdssingbeautifully.SVi+prepPhrase（介词短语Hewentonholiday.SVi+Infinitive(不定式）Westoppedtohavearest.SVi+Participle分词I'llgoswimming.2.S主）Vt（及物动词）（谓）O（宾WelikeEnglish.S+VT+Ilikemusic.Ilikeher.SVTinfinitive(不定式Iwanttohelphim.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等。S+VT+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,understand,wonder等。S+VT+Ienjoylivinghere.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。S+VT+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,觉得听说hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,当心notice,propose,request,report,say,看出show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪）。3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表WeareChinese.除了be1)feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem2)become,get,turn,go,3)remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬come,fall,set,cut,occur5)eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。SLvN/Pron(名词/代词Heisaboy.Thisismine.SLvAdj（形容词Sheisbeautiful.SLvAdv(副词）Classisover.S+Lv+PrepHeisingoodhealth.SLvParticiple(分词）Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting.S(主）+VT（谓）InO（）+DO（）Igiveyouhelp.S+VT+N/Pron+Isenthimabook.IboughtMayabook.S+VT+N/Pron+Hesentabooktome.Heboughtacoatforme.tobring,deny,带来give,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。间接宾语前需要加forbring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,make,order,paint,play(演奏），save,sing,spare等。S(主）VT（谓）O（宾）OC（宾补Imakeyouclear.S+VT+N/Pron+NWenamedourbaby常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）。S+VT+N/Pron+AdjHepaintedthewall常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等。S+VT+N/Pron+PrepPhraseShealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.S+VT+N/Pron+InfinitiveIwishyoutostay.Imadehimwork常用于这句型的动词有：a)to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wishb)tohave,hear,know,let,listenlookat,make,notice,see,watch等。SVTN/PronParticiple分词Iheardmynamecalled.Ifeelsomethingmoving.feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等。S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-word+InfinitiveHeshowmehowtodoit.常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等。S+VT+N/Pron+That-clauseHetoldmethatthefilmwas常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等。S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-ClauseHeaskedmewhatheshoulddo.常用于这句型的动词有：Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be动词：She’saworkerIssheaworkerSheisn’taworker.情态动词：Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.行为动词：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.一．短语：1．befromcomefrom来自于----livein居住在---onweekends在周末．writetosbwritealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人．intheworldinChina在中国6．penpal14yearsold14favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomNewYork8．speakEnglishlikeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemoviesplaysports二．重点句式：Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguage(s)doeshe4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/2France------French FrenchJapan------Japanese JapaneseAustralia----Australian EnglishtheUnitedStates------American EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？HowcanIgetto？我怎样到达……呢？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组acrossfrom…………的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nextto……紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezooamong表示位于三者或三者以上之间infrontof……在……Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边gostraight一直走down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……take/haveawalk散步thebeginningof… 的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfIhadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快takeataxi坐出租车到达：getto+gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方goacrossgoacrossthestreetgothroughgothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。finishenjoydoing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。hopetodosthIhopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.WhatotheranimalsdoyouIlikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.HeisfromAustralia.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.African.非洲ChinaAfrica都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychess