动词现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时课件- 高三英语一轮复习

PresentPerfectProgressive现在完成进行时现在完成进行时的构成：has/havebeendoing现在完成进行时的否定和疑问式：现在完成进行时的用法：1）表示一个延续性动作（而不是状态）从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去。在与表示一段时间状语如：foralongtime,sincebreakfast,allday,forthepastfewdays连用时可以与现在完成时互换。

We’vebeenlivingherefortenyears.=We’velivedherefortenyears.They’vebeentalkingtohimsincemorning.

=They’vetalkedtohimsincemorning.I’vebeenworkingallafternoon.

=I’veworkedallafternoon.

在口语中用现在完成进行式更合习惯。I’vebeensittinghereallafternoon.I’vebeenstayinginahotelsofar.2）在不与表示一段时间状语连用的情况下，与现在完成时有差别：

I’vebeenwritingacomposition.

我一直在写一篇作文。(还在写或刚刚写好，强调写的动作)I’vewrittenacomposition.

我写好了一篇作文。(已经写好了，强调动作的结果)

—Sorry,I’vekeptyouwaiting.—It’sallright.I_______________(read)newspapers.3）状态性动词不用于现在完成进行时，而用于现在完成时。

We’veknowneachothersincechildhood.Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.havebeenreading1.Choosethecorrectfromoftheverb.I’mhotbecauseI’verun/I’vebeenrunning.I’vecut/I’vebeencuttingmyfinger!Haveyouheard/HaveyoubeenhearingPaulSimon’slatestrecord?She’tiredbecauseshe’sshopped/she’sbeenshoppingallday.Sorry.I’vebroken/I’vebeenbreakingoneofyourglasses.Howlonghaveyouhad/haveyoubeenhavingthisbook?

Theylive/They’vebeenlivinghereforthreeyears.I’vepainted/I’vebeenpaintingthelivingroom,butIhaven’tfinished.I’velost/I’vebeenlosingmywallet.WheredidIlasthaveit?LookwhatPathasgiven/hasbeengivingmeformybirthday!Abike!There’smywallet!I’velooked/I’vebeenlookingforitforages.2.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.I____________(learn)Italianforthepastthreeyears.Myteacherisverygood,andI__________(like)herverymuch.I___________(be)toItalythreetimes.I_________(go)therelastyearwithmyfamily,andwe_________(stay)inFlorence.I___________(enjoy)italot,butthere_______(be)toomanypeople.Mydaughter__________________(try)tofindajobformonths.She________(leave)universityinJune,andsincethenshe________(have)oneortwopart-timejobs.She____________________(work)inacaféforthelasttwoweeks.She________________(want)toworkinpublishing.She___________(write)hundredsoflettersofapplication,andshe__________(have)afewinterviews,butnojoboffersyet.We____________(live)inournewhouseforseveralmonths.Sincewe_________(move)in,we_________(be)verybusy.Everyone________(help)togetthehouseready.Sofarwe______________(decorate)thelivingroomandthekitchen.Soonafterwearrivedthecentralheating___________(break)down,sowe____________(have)tospendalotofmoneytorepairit.We_________(like)gardeningverymuch,butwe______________(nothave)timetodoanythingtothegardenyet.Andit_______________(rain)veryheavilyrecently,sowe’lljustwaittilltheweather__________(get)better.2.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.I____________(learn)Italianforthepastthreeyears.Myteacherisverygood,andI__________(like)herverymuch.I___________(be)toItalythreetimes.I_________(go)therelastyearwithmyfamily,andwehavelearned/havebeenlearninglikehavebeenwent_________(stay)inFlorence.I___________(enjoy)italot,butthere_______(be)toomanypeople.Mydaughter__________________(try)tofindajobformonths.She________(leave)universityinJune,andsincethenshe________(have)oneortwopart-partjobs.She______________________(work)inacaféforthelasttwoweeks.Shestayedenjoyedwerehastried/hasbeentryinglefthashadhasworked/hasbeenworking_________________(want)toworkinpublishing.She_________(write)hundredsoflettersofapplication,andshe__________(have)afewinterviews,butnojoboffersyet.We____________(live)inournewhouseforseveralmonths.Sincewe_________(move)in,we_________(be)verybusy.Everyone________haswrittenhashadhavelived/havebeenlivingmovedhavebeenhasbeenhelpingwants(help)togetthehouseready.Sofarwe______________(decorate)thelivingroomandthekitchen.Soonafterwearrivedthecentralheating___________(break)down,sowe____________(have)tospendalotofmoneytorepairit.We_________(like)gardeningverymuch,butwe______________havedecoratedbrokehadlikehaven’thad(nothave)timetodoanythingtothegardenyet.Andit______________(rain)veryheavilyrecently,sowe’lljustwaittilltheweather__________(get)better.hasrained/hasbeenraininggetsAconversationbetweenoldfriendsJaneHello,Peter!I____________(notsee)youforages!Howareyou?PeterHi,Jane.I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?JaneI’mOK.What________you_________(do)sinceIlast_______(see)you?PeterWell,I___________(start)anewjoblastmonth.It’sstillinadvertising,butwithanewcompany.JaneHowlong_______you______(work)inadvertising?PeterForfiveyears.Ireally______(enjoy)it.Anyway,whataboutyou?

JaneWell,I’mstillwritingbooks.I___________(write)acoupleofnovels,andforthepastyearI_______________(research)abookonlocalhistory.PeterThatsoundsveryinteresting.AconversationbetweenoldfriendsJaneHello,Peter!I____________(notsee)youforages!Howareyou?PeterHi,Jane.I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?JaneI’mOK.What________you_________(do)sinceIlast_______(see)you?haven’tseenhavebeendoingsawPeterWell,I___________(start)anewjoblastmonth.It’sstillinadvertising,butwithanewcompany.JaneHowlong____you________(work)inadvertising?PeterForfiveyears.Ireally______(enjoy)it.Anyway,whataboutyou?

startedhavebeenworkingenjoyJaneWell,I’mstillwritingbooks.I_______________(write)acoupleofnovels,andforthepastyearI_______________(research)abookonlocalhistory.PeterThatsoundsveryinteresting.havebeenwritinghavebeenresearchingPastPerfectProgressive过去完成进行式1.过去完成进行时的构成：hadbeendoing2.过去完成进行时的否定、疑问式：3.过去完成进行时的用法：1）表示一个延续性动作（而不是状态）从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一过去时间，并有可能继续下去。在与for，since，allday等表示一段时间状语连用时可以与过去完成时互换。We’dbeenwaiting/We’dwaitedfortwohoursbythetimeshecame.I’dbeenworking/I’dworkedforthreehourswhenhecalled.Howlonghaditbeenraining/haditrainedbeforeyoushutthewindow?

但口语中多用过去完成进行时，正式语中多用过去完成。

2)在不与表示一段时间状语连用的情况下，与过去完成时有差别：Wehadbeendiscussingtheproblemwhenhejoinedus.他加入的时候我们一直在讨论这个问题。（并有可能继续讨论下去，强调动作的持续性和不间断性）

Wehaddiscussedtheproblemwhenhejoinedus.

他加入的时候我们已经讨论了这个问题。（讨论完毕，强调动作的完成性）

Atlasthegottheletterhe______________________(expect).Theyleftearlierthanwe_______________________(expect)hadbeenexpecting/wasexpectinghadexpected

Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrecttense.1．Beforethelastbuscame，I_________(wait)forhalfanhour.2.Untilthenhe_________