上海市部分名校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编：选词填空专题（部分详解）

上海市部分名校2020-2021年高一下学期期中英语试题精选汇编选词填空专题上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题SectionBVocabulary（9分每题1分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandcanbecapitalized.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudon’tneed.AreYouReadyforYour15Minutes(orMore)ofFame?A.respondB.typicallyC.minorityD.quoteE.qualityF.postedG.purposefulH.achieveI.eventuallyJaccidentalCHENGYUNFUhasbeenquietlymakingnoodlesinhissmallShandongvillageforthepastfifteenyears.Duringthattimehehasn’traisedtheprice;it’sstill3yuanabowl.However,someone____21____avideoonlineaboutChengandhischeapnoodlesand,overnight,the39-year-oldmanbecameaninternetcelebrity.Thousandsofpeoplehavevisitedthevillage,someofthemhavingtraveledforhundredsofmiles,justtomeetChengandeathisnoodles.“Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.”Thiscelebrated____22____appearedina1968exhibitionofAmericanartistAndyWarhol’sworkinStockholm.Thispredictionhas,inmanyrespects,cometrueinanerawhentherearesomanychannelsbywhichanindividualmight____23____fame(althoughitisthetypeoffamewhichmaynotendureforverylong).Youcouldbeonepostawayfrombecomingthenextcelebrity.Sometimesthisfamecanopendoorstootheropportunities,butsometimesitcanbecruelandfrightening.UnlikeChengandhis____24____fame,morepeopleareusingonlineplatformssuchasWeiboandBilibilitobecome“intentional”celebrities.Someofthem,suchasPapiandLiZiqi,havebecomeinternetsensations(引起轰动的人).Thesetwocelebrities,alongsideotherhouseholdnames,areconsideredKOLs(keyopinionleaders).AKOLis____25____apersonwhohas“expertproductknowledgeandinfluenceinaparticularfield.”Heorsheis“trustedbyrelevantgroups”andhas“asignificanteffectonconsumerbehavior.”Whenitcomestointernetcelebrity,PapiandLiZiqiareonlyinthe____26____assuccessismuchhardertoachievethanitwouldappearatfirstglance.BeingaKOLseemstobefunandeasy,butit’sactuallyhardwork.Youhavetobeknowledgeableandinteresting,andbeabletohavetomake____27____videosandpostnewonesregularly.Inotherwords,noteveryoneisqualifiedtodothisjob.Thereisalsotheproblemoflosingyourprivacyandfacingcriticismfromyourfans.Thosewhofollowinternetcelebritiesmaycometobelievetheyareyourclosestfriendsandgetangrywhenyoudon’t____28____totheircommentsoremails.Asonecelebritysaid,“Yourfanswillloveyouuntiltheykillyou.”WhenChengbecameacelebrity,hewasfrightenedbyalltheattentionhewasreceivingandhidinhishomeforaweek.But____29____,hecametoaccepthisinstantfame.Buthewillprobablybehappierwhenhiscelebritystatusdiesdownandenableshim,nottobecomeaninfluencer,buttoreturntothequietlifeofsellinghischeapanddeliciousnoodlestohisneighbors.【答案】21.F22.D23.H24.J25.B26.C27.E28.A29.I【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对程云福的偶然的网络走红的记述，对网络走红的优势和弊端以及网络走红的条件等进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：然而，有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频，一夜之间，这位39岁的男子成为了网红。根据“the39-year-oldmanbecameaninternetcelebrity”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“avideoonline”可知，此处是指有人在网上发布了一段关于程云福和他的廉价面条的视频。动词post意为“发布”。故选F。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：这句著名的名言出现在1968年在斯德哥尔摩举行的美国艺术家安迪·沃霍尔作品展览上。根据“Inthefuture,everyonewillbeworld-famousfor15minutes.”(在未来，每个人都将出名15分钟。)可知，此处是指“名言”，所以应用名词quote作主语。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：在一个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望(尽管这种名望可能不会持续很长时间)的时代，从很多方面来说，这个预测已经成为现实。根据“althoughitisthetypeoffamewhichmaynotendureforverylong”可知，此处是指个人可以通过多种渠道获得名望。动词achieve意为“获得”，在情态动词might后应用原形。故选H。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：与程云福偶然成名不同，越来越多的人通过微博、哔哩哔哩等网络平台成为“有意”名人。根据unlike和intentional可知，此处是指程云福的偶然成名。所以应用形容词accidental表示“偶然的”作定语修饰名词fame。故选J。【25题详解】考查副词。句意：KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。根据后文“Heorsheis“trustedbyrelevantgroups”andhas“asignificanteffectonconsumerbehavior.””(他或她“受到相关群体的信任”，“对消费者行为有显著影响”。)可知，此处是指KOL通常是“在特定领域拥有专业产品知识和影响力”的人。所以应用副词typically表示“通常”修饰be动词作状语。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：说到网红，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数，因为成功比乍看起来要难得多。根据“assuccessismuchhardertoachievethanitwouldappearatfirstglance”可知，Papi酱和李子柒只是少数。所以应用名词minority表示“少数”作介词in的宾语。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须知识渊博和有趣，并有能力制作高质量的视频，并定期发布新的。根据“Youhavetobeknowledgeableandinteresting”可知，此处是指有能力制作高质量的视频，所以应用形容词quality表示“高品质的”作定语修饰名词videos。故选E。【28题详解】考查动词和助动词的用法。句意：那些关注网红的人可能会认为他们是你最亲密的朋友，当你不回复他们的评论或邮件时，他们会生气。根据“totheircommentsoremails”可知，此处是指不回复他们的评论或邮件。所以应用动词respond表示“回复”，和don’t一起构成从句的谓语，在助动词do后用动词原形。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：但最终，他开始接受自己的名声。根据“hewasfrightenedbyalltheattentionhewasreceivingandhidinhishomeforaweek”(他被人们对他的关注吓坏了，在家里躲了一个星期)可知，此处是指但最终他开始接受自己的名声。所以应用副词eventually表示“最终”修饰句子作状语。故选I。上海市宝山区行知中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题SectionB（共10分每题1分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.peakB.boundC.considerateD.announcedE.defeatedF.relatedG.determinationH.measureI.feverJ.serveK.considerableItwasveryhotoutside.TheChengduLittleWarriorswerefacingoffagainsttheLegendaryMightyDragonsofBeijingatalocalindoorskating-rink(溜冰场).WhenIarrived,theLittleWarriors,whoseoldestplayerwaseightyearsold,hadjust____11____theirnortherncompetitors.Nearthelockers,aposteradvertisedhockeyclasses.Olympic____12____hasbeguntospreadsofarsouththatChengdunowhasnineskating-rinksandlocalhockeyleaguesforbothkidsandadults.ItclearlyshowsChina’s___13___totaketheopportunityofholdingtheOlympicstopromotewintersportsacrossthecountry.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswerepraisedasasuccessbyalmostevery___14___:thewonderfulopeningceremony,thetightsecurity,thelargecrowdsof___15___volunteers,andTeamChina’splaceatopthegold-medalrankings.Eachaspectoftheeventsignaledthecountry’sarrivalasaworldpower,capableofcompetingwiththebestandwinning.If2008wasaboutChinagettingaseatatthetable,the2022WinterOlympicGames____16____adifferentpurpose.China'sstatusasaglobalpowerisnolongerinquestion.Beijing2022willnotbejustatwo-weeksportingeventbutthe____17____ofamulti-yearcampaigntopromotewintersports.“WenolongerneedtoputonshowsoftenthousandpeopleperformingTaiChi,”saidZhengKan.“Nowwejustwanttoshowthatwearerelatable.”Whiletheaudienceforwintersportsmaystillbeasmall,relativelyrichgroup,itisgrowing.Toprovehiscommitments(承诺)towintersports,PresidentXiJinping____18____a“threehundred-million-personwinter-sportsplan.”TheplanisaimedatraisingChina’sparticipationrateinwintersportsfromlessthantwopercenttotwenty-twopercent.SomeschoolsinBeijinghavealreadyintroducedcourses____19____towintersports.Ahigh-speedraillinethatwasopenedattheendof2019cutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandZhangjiakou,wheremanyoftheeventswillbeheldin2022,tounderanhour.Withalltheseefforts,the2022WinterOlympicGamesare______20______tobewonderfulandunforgettable.【答案】11.E12.I13.G14.H15.C16.J17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了有关2002冬奥会的一些情况。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达的时候，小战士队，最年长的球员只有8岁，刚刚击败了他们北方的对手。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据上文“TheChengduLittleWarriorswerefacingoffagainsttheLegendaryMightyDragonsofBeijing”可知，小战士对打败了对手，defeat“打败”符合句意，空格前有had可知，用过去完成时，故选E。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国抓住机会促进全国的冬季运动的决心。奥运狂热已经开始向南蔓延，以至于成都现在有9个溜冰场和当地的儿童和成人曲棍球联盟。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作主语根据下文“Chengdunowhasnineskating-rinksandlocalhockeyleaguesforbothkidsandadults”可知，现在成都出现了许多溜冰场和曲棍球联盟可知，奥运狂热向南蔓延，fever“狂热”符合句意，故选I。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国借举办奥运会的机会来促进全国各地的冬季运动的决心。分析句子可知，名词所有格修饰名词，作宾语，根据上文“奥林匹克狂热已经开始蔓延到成都”可知，很明显中国有决心抓住机会，在中国推广冬季奥运会。故选G。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。every修饰名词，根据下文“thewonderfulopeningceremony,thetightsecurity,thelargecrowdsof___5___volunteers,andTeamChina’splaceatopthegold-medalrankings.”可知，这些都是一些措施，故measure“措施”符合句意，故选H。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。修饰名词用形容词，志愿者理应是体贴的，故considerate“体贴的”符合句意，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果说2008年是为中国获得席位，那么2022年冬奥会的目的则不同。分析可知，空格处填动词作谓语，因为serve

a

different

purpose意思为：有不同的目的，作为不同的意图。符合句意，故选J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：北京2022年将不仅仅是为期两周的体育赛事，而是多年推广冬季运动的巅峰。分析句子可知，The加名词加of，根据句意，peak“巅峰”符合句意，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：为了证明对冬季运动的承诺，中国国家主席习近平宣布了一个“三亿人的冬季运动计划”。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据下文“plan”可知，announce“宣布”符合句意，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京的一些学校已经开设了与冬季运动有关的课程。分析句子可知，“____9____towintersports”作定语，修饰名词，根据句意，表示“与……有关”用relatedto，故选F。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过所有这些努力，2022年冬奥会一定会是美妙和难忘的。分析句子可知，空格处填形容词作表语，此处是全文的总结，beboundto“注定，一定会”符合句意，故选B。上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题SectionB(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.trackingB.scaleC.resemblesD.implementedAB.associatedAC.prescribedAD.calculatedBC.approximatelyBD.actuallyCD.experimentingABC.participatingWhenishealthyfoodthebestmedicine?Whenitisfree.Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact,onestudyfoundthatin2012,almosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabeteswerelinkedtopoordiet.Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyand____21____doingitaretwodifferentthings,andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasierwhenapoundofgrapescostsmorethantwiceasmuchasapoundofpasta.TheFreshFoodPharmacyaimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem,ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey,thispharmacy____22____agrocerystorestockedwithfreshproduce,leanmeats,cannedbeans,andmore.Evenbetter,itisallfree.Undertheprogram,patientswithtype2diabetesandqualifyingincomeare____23____aweek’worthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold,anddieticiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear,all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements,inparticulartheirhemoglobinA1clevels(HbA1c),thegoldstandardfor____24____bloodsugarcontrol.In2012,theestimatedcosts____25____withdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerspentonlyabout$1000annuallyoneachfood-pharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg,Geisinger’spresidentandCEO,____26____that“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointcouldsaveusabout$8000.”Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints,theprogramcouldsave$24000ormoreayearinhealth-carecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofamputation,blindness,andothercomplications.Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganization____27____withproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits,foodbanks,hospitals,andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhave____28____programsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”concepttolife.BostonMedicalCenter’sPreventiveFoodPantrywasthefirstsuchprograminthecountrywhenitopenedin2001.Todayitserves____29____7000patientsamonth.In2010,thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetableRxprogram.Doctorsgiveeachfamilymember$1perdaytospendata_____30_____farmers’marketorgrocerystore.Theprogramhashelpedmorethan11000low-incomepatients.【答案】21.BD22.C23.AC24.A25.AB26.AD27.CD28.D29.BC30.ABC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国一家药房创建的一个试点项目，指导患者健康饮食，让患者减少医疗费用。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：但知道健康饮食和实际行动是两码事，当一磅葡萄的价格是一磅意大利面的两倍多时，做出正确的选择并不容易。修饰动词doing，用副词形式。副词actually，意为“实际上”。故选BD。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：由宾夕法尼亚州和新泽西州南部的医院网络盖辛格健康系统(GeisingerHealthSystem)创建的试点项目，这家药店就像一家杂货店，里面存放着新鲜农产品、瘦肉、罐装豆类等等。句中缺少谓语动词，根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语thispharmacy为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。动词resemble，意为“像”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：在这个项目中，2型糖尿病患者和有资格收入的人被要求为他们的整个家庭提供相当于一周的食物，营养学家向他们展示如何将其转化为健康的食物。句中主语patients与prescribe为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据句中are可知，用动词的过去分词形式。动词prescribed，意为“开处方，指示”。故选AC。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一年之后，所有180名参与者的主要健康指标都有所改善，特别是他们的糖化血红蛋白水平(HbA1c)，这是跟踪血糖控制的黄金标准。介词for后接动名词形式。动词track，意为“跟踪”。故选A。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，美国与糖尿病相关的费用估计为2450亿美元。beassociatedwith与……相联系，在句中作定语，修饰名词costs，所以用过去分词形式。故选AB。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：盖辛格的总裁兼首席执行官大卫·范伯格(DavidFeinberg)计算出“糖化血红蛋白水平每下降1点，就可以为我们节省约8000美元。”句中缺少谓语动词，且陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。动词calculate，意为“计算”。故选AD。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盖辛格并不是唯一一个尝试生产处方的组织。名词organization与experiment之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。动词experiment，意为“尝试”。故选CD。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：全国各地的非营利组织、食品银行、医院、甚至医生办公室都实施了一些项目，将“食品即药物”的理念付诸实践。根据句中have可知，用完成时，所以用动词的过去分词形式。动词implement，意为“实施”。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，它每月为大约7000名患者提供服务。修饰动词serves，用副词形式。副词approximately，意为“大约”。故选BC。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：医生每天给每个家庭成员1美元，让他们在参与的农贸市场或杂货店消费。修饰名词farmers’marketorgrocerystore，用形容词形式。形容词participating，意为“一起参加的”。故选ABC。(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demandB.celebrityC.speciesD.evolutionaryAB.remarkableAC.elaborateAD.noteBC.colonizingBD.establishingCD.popularityABC.hungerThisisastoryaboutabookthatjustkeptselling,catchingpublishers,booksellersandevenitsauthoroffguard.ThebookisSapiens,bytheIsraeliacademicYuvalNoahHarari,publishedintheUKinSeptember2014.Itisarecondite(深奥的)workof____31____historychartingthedevelopmentofhumankindthroughascholarlyexaminationofourabilitytocooperateasa____32____.Sapienssoldwellonpublication,particularlywhenitcameoutinpaperbackinthesummerof2015.Whatis____33____aboutit,though,isthatit’sstillsellinginvastnumbers.Sapienshassoldafurtherhalfmillioncopies,____34____itselffirmlyatthetopofthebestsellerlists.Thebook’swildsuccessissymptomaticofabroadertrendinourbook-buyinghabits:anincreaseinthe____35____ofintelligent,challengingnonfictionoftenbooksthatareseveralyearsold.Itwastradepublication,theBookseller,thatwasthefirstto____36____theriseofwhatitcalledthe“brainybacklist”.Italsohighlightedafallinthesalesofthebooksthathadbeensuchastaple(必需)ofpublishers’catalogues—____37____biographies.Weareturningawayfromexcitingbutdisposablestoriesoffametowardsmoreserious,thoughtful,quietbooksthathelpusunderstandourplaceintheworld.MarkRichards,publisheratJohnMurrayPress,seesthereturntoseriousworksofnonfictionasaresponsetothespiritoftheage.“Peoplehavea____38____bothforinformationandfacts,andforexplorationofissues,ofasortthatbooksareinaprimepositiontoprovide.”hesays.Intheend,thestoryofSapiensisaboutabookbecomingpartofanationalconversation.Atatimewhenpoliticsismorefurious(愤怒)andfragmented(破碎的)thanever,whentechnologyis____39____oureverydayexistence,whenmedicineisreshapingourlives,westilllooktobookstomakesenseofthings,tofeelourselvespartofagreatcommunalefforttounderstandourage.Theseareserioustimeandthey_____40_____serious,intelligentandchallengingbooks.【答案】31.D32.C33.AB34.BD35.CD36.AD37.B38.ABC39.BC40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了畅销书《人类简史》为何会成为现象级出版物。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一部关于进化史的深奥作品，通过从学术视角检验人类作为一个物种所具有的协作能力，记录了人类的发展。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词history；结合句意及“chartingthedevelopmentofhumankind”可知，evolutionary“进化的”符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一部关于进化史的深奥作品，通过从学术视角检验人类作为一个物种所具有的协作能力，记录了人类的发展。空处应填名词作宾语；结合句意可知，species“物种”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，值得注意的是，它仍在大量销售。空处应填一个形容词作表语；结合句意和“it’sstillsellinginvastnumbers”可知，remarkable“卓越的，值得注意的”符合语境。故选AB项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：《人类简史》已加售五十万册，确立了冠军畅销书的位置。空处应填动词的非谓语形式；结合句意可知，establish“确立”符合题意，动词establish和逻辑主语Sapiens之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选BD项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：该书的巨大成功反应了我们购书习惯中的一个更广泛的趋势，那就是智慧类的、具有挑战性的非虚构作品受到追捧，销量突增，且这些作品通常已经出版几年了。空处应填一个名词作宾语；结合句意及“Thebook’swildsuccess”可知，popularity“流行，普及”符合语境。故选CD项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：贸易出版杂志Bookseller是第一个注意到此类图书的崛起的，它将其称为“烧脑存书目录”。空前的to是不定式符号，故空处应填一个动词原形；结合句意可知，note“注意”符合语境。故选AD项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：该杂志同时也强调，出版商们的常年主打书目——名人传记类书籍的销量随之下降了。结合句意可知，celebrity“名人”符合语境，作定语修饰名词biographies。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他说：“人们渴望信息和真相，也渴求对议题进行探索，想要满足这种渴求，书籍是不二之选。”空处应填一个名词作宾语；结合句意可知，hunger“渴望”符合语境。故选ABC项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：在一个政治活动比以往任何时候都怒不可遏和支离破碎的时代，在一个科技殖民着我们的日常生活的时代，在一个医学重塑着我们的生命的时代，我们仍然盼望着书本能帮助我们理解万物，能让我们感觉自己是群体努力的一份子，帮助我们去理解所处的时代。空处所在句式和后面的whenmedicineisreshapingourlives一致，所以空处应填动词的现在分词形式；结合句意可知，colonizing“开始殖民”符合语境。故选BC项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这是严肃的时代，它们需要严肃的、有智慧的、有挑战性的书本与之呼应。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，故空处填动词原形；结合句意可知，demand“需要”符合语境。故选A项。上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题SectionB(20')(A)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.evaluatedB.measureC.filteringD.typicalE.designedF.sufferG.resistH.strugglingI.significantJ.declineK.considerateSurfingtheInternetduringclassdoesn'tjuststealfocusfromtheeducator,italsohurtsstudentswho'realready___16___tograspthematerial.AnewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity,though,arguesthatallstudents-includinghighachievers-seea___17___inperformancewhentheybrowsetheInternetduringclassfornon-academicpurposes.TomeasuretheeffectsofInternet-baseddistractionsduringclass,researchers___18___500studentstakinganintroductorypsychologyclassatMichiganStateUniversity.ResearchersusedACTscoresasa___19___ofintellectualabilities.Becausepreviousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighintellectualabilitiesarebetterat___20___outdistractions,researchersbelievedstudentswithhighACTscoreswouldnotshowa___21___decreaseinperformanceduetotheiruseofdigitaldevices.ButstudentswhosurfedthewebduringclassdidworseontheirexamsregardlessoftheirACTscores,suggestingthateventheacademicallysmarteststudentsareharmedwhentheyredistractedinclass.Collegeprofessorsareincreasinglyraisingalarmbellsabouttheeffectssmartphones,laptops,andtabletshaveonacademicperformance.One2013studyofcollegestudentsfoundthat80%ofstudentsusetheirphonesorlaptopsduringclass,withtheaveragestudentcheckingtheirdigitaldevice11timesina___22___class.Aquarterofstudentsreportthattheiruseofdigitaldevicesduringclasscausestheirgradesto___23___.Professorssometimesimplementpolicies___24___tominimizestudents'useofdigitaldevices,andsomeinstructorsevenconfiscate(没收)tabletsandphones.Inaworldwherepeopleareincreasinglydependentontheirphones,though,suchstrategiesoftenfail.Oneinternationalstudyfoundthat84%ofpeoplesaytheycouldn'tgoadaywithouttheirsmartphones.Untilstudentsareableto____25____thepullofsocialnetworking,texting,andendlesslysurfingtheweb,theymaycontinuetostruggleintheirclasses.【答案】16.H17.J18.A19.B20.C21.I22.D23.F24.E25.G(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.launchB.dedicatedC.identifiedD.barelyE.hitF.specificallyG.personalizedH.encounteredI.dividesJ.originalsK.devotedFormanyyoungChinese,neither“TheShepherdinKeketuohai(可可托海的牧羊人)”northenameofitsoriginalsinger,WangQi,soundsfamiliar.Theirparents,however,mayknoweverywordinthesong.Suchgenerational___26___inmusicaltastesaren'tunusual.Whatmaybesurprisingiswheremostmiddle-agedChinesepeoplemayhavefirst___27___thesong:thepopularshort-videoappDouyin.AMarchsearchforthesong'snameonDouyinreturnedmorethansevenmillionclips,manyfromanincreasingnumberofaccountspopularamongmiddle-agedusers.ThatsomeDouyinusersmightnotbefamiliarwithasong,evenasothersareconstantlyhearingit,istheresultoftheplatform'shighly___28___recommendationalgorithms(算法).Theyareabletoproducedifferentvideofeedsforeachuserbasedontheirmusicalpreferencesandtastes.Inthefiveyearssinceits___29___in2016,DouyinhasgrownintooneofChina'sbiggestplatformsforpopmusic.OnQQMusic,thelargestdigitalmusicserviceproviderinthecountry,songspopularamongshort-videocreatorsareevenrankedona___30___DouyinChart.Thevarietyandscaleoftheapp'suserbasemeanallgenresandstylescanfindanaudience,andmoreandmoreartistsnowchooseDouyintodebuttheirnewtracksinthehopesofachievingaviral___31___.OneofthemostpopularusesformusiconanapplikeDouyinisknownasachallengevideo.Shortclipsfromsongsareplayedoverawell-designeddance,whichcreatorsthenchallengetheirfollowerstoimitate.Ifagivendancechallengeshowspromise,it-isquickly___32___bytheplatform'salgorithmsandpushedtoalargeruserpool.Overtime,moreandmorepopmusichasbeenproduced___33___withsuchusesinmind,andsongsarenowbeingcomposedtobee