浙江省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题

浙江省各地2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编七选五专题浙江省宁波市北仑中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itrequiresyoutoknowinmanyareas.___11___Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧运动）.Aerobicexercise,intheformofjogging,cyclingorswimming,strengthenstheheart.Italsohelpstorelievepressure.___12___Itcouldbedancingorjustwalking.Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly,youwillbefit.Peoplewhoarefitenjoylifemorebecausetheycanjoininanykindofactivity.Tohaveahealthylife,itisnecessarytodevelopgooddietaryhabits.Eatavarietyoffoodbutspeciallymorewhole-grains,apples,oranges,pears,greenvegetablesandfish.Decreaseintakeofanimalfats.Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.___13___Beingoverweightcanleadtoalotofhealthproblems.Youcansufferfromheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Weightcontrolrequireseffortandself-control.___14___Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.Takingcareofyourmindisimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.Developagoodbalancebetweenworkandsociallife.___15___Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.A.Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch.B.Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.C.Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.D.Avoidstressbyexercisinganddevelopinghobbies.E.Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.F.Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.G.Learningcookingtipscanhelpguaranteehealthydietandcontrolweight.【答案】11.F12.E13.B14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持健康的方法。【11题详解】根据下文“Itstrengthensthebones,andmakestheheartandlungsworkbetter.Themostbeneficialtypeofexerciseisaerobics（有氧运动）.(它可以增强骨骼，使心脏和肺更好地工作。最有益的运动是有氧运动)”可知，本段内容与运动相关，F选项Regularexerciseisabsolutelynecessaryforgettingwell.(有规律的运动对身体健康是绝对必要的。)切题，且F选项中的“Regularexercise”与空后句子中的“It”相对应，故选F项。【12题详解】下文“Aslongasyouwouldliketodoitregularly(只要你愿意定期做，你就会很健康。)”说明要做自己愿意做的运动，E项Itishelpfultochooseaformofexerciseyouenjoy.(选择一种你喜欢的运动方式是有益的。)起到启下的作用，故选E项。【13题详解】上文“Avoideatingjunkfoodorprocessedfoodwhichishighinthesugarorsaltcontentandhaslittlenutritionalvalue.(避免进食垃圾食品或高糖、高盐及无营养价值的加工食品。)”说明要避免吃一些食物。B项中的But说明前后两句之间是转折关系，上文中的“Avoideating”和B选项中的“donotskip”构成转折关系，因此B项Butdonotskipyourbreakfast.(但是不要不吃早饭)符合题意，故选B项。【14题详解】下文“Watchtheamountandtypeoffoodyoueatandremembernolatenightmeal.Makesureexerciseispartofyourdailyprogram.(注意你吃的食物的数量和种类，记住不要吃夜宵。确保锻炼是你日常计划的一部分。)”说明了要注意饮食、确保锻炼。C项Dietandexerciseplaythemostimportantroleinit.(饮食和运动在其中起着最重要的作用。)概括了下文，符合题意，故选C项。【15题详解】下文“Limityouractivitiestothemostimportantandgivethose100%.Overextendingyourselfcanleadtostressordiscouragement.（把你的活动限制在最重要的事情上，全力以赴。过度劳累会导致压力或沮丧。）”说明了不要过度劳累。空格处承上启下，A选项Don’ttrytotakeontoomuch与下文“Limityouractivities”一致，故选A项。浙江省宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Howtofightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbeovercomeifafewchangeshavebeenmade.31Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplearetootiredandsleepytodoanythingafterreturninghome.Soyou’dbetterfightlazinessbyadjusting(调整)yoursleepschedule.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopleliveasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.32Theyregardeachtaskasameaningfulchallengetheymustovercomealone.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingtemptations(诱惑)aroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovidepleasure,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftenleadstolaziness.33Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanspreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.34Youmaycollectandwashdishesafteramealbeforeotherstakeaction,andtheymayfollowyourfootstepsandperformtheirowntasks.35Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpingliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,bethefirstonetoact.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughrest.C.Takingexerciseregularlyisalsohelpful.D.Others,however,takeamorepositiveattitude.E.Finally,youwillbeabletofightitifyouhaveenoughfreetime.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Theseendlesstasksalmostdrivethemcrazy.七选五31—35BDFAC浙江省余姚市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopletrytobecometheextroverts(外向的人)._36_Forexample,quietpeoplearegoodobservers.Insuchafast-pacedworld,quietpeople,withlesstimespentchatting,havemoreenergytoobservesituationsandpeople.Askaquietpersontheirthoughtsonasituationorpersonandyoumaybesurprisedtoreceiveanextremelyreflective(沉思的)answer._37_Quietpeoplethinkbeforetheyspeak.Inaworkdiscussionwithcolleagues,thequietmenorwomenhardlyspeaksuddenly,andinstead,theylistencarefully.Withlesstimespenttalking,quietpeoplehavetimetoreallythinkbeforetheyspeak._38_Becausetheyaresoselectivewithwords,whentheyspeak,itseemslikethewholeworldstopstolistentowhattheyhavetosay._39_Withtheirquiet,relaxedtemperament(性情),quietpeopleareoftentheearsthatothersruntoforadvice,andarealsorespectedfortheirgoodlisteningskillsandcautiouswords.Additionally,quietpeoplerarelyannoyothersintheirpresenceandtheyoftenmakeothersfeelatease.Quietpeopleworkonamoreproductivebasis.Quietpeopletendtobefreefromthedistractions(分心的事物)thatoftencomefrombeingaroundpeoplealldaylong._40_Itiscommontoobserveaquietco-worker,aloneinhisorherofficeforhoursatatimeworkingonthequietfocus.A.Quitepeopleknowhowtolisten.B.Quietpeopleseemeasytogetalongwith.C.Itisraretoseeaquietfriendspeakrudely.D.Sotheyareabletoaccomplishalotontheirquietfocus.E.However,actuallyquietpeoplehavetheirownstrengths.F.Inthisway,theywilltakethetimetoensurewhattheyaresayingistrue.G.Lesstalkingmeansmorereflectingandobserving,sotheywon’tmissmuch.36-40EGFAD浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic(惊慌)!31Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.32Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.33Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.34Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.35Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Thedutyandchoiceswillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportantforyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）：31-35BAFED浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttoputasmileonsomeone’sface?Maybemaketheirdayalittlebitbrighter?___11___Infact,manythingscanbedoneasapartofyournormalroutineandcostlittleornothing.Tryoutoneormoreofthefollowingwaystodaytoputsmilesontheirfaces:1.___12___Handwrittennotesthataregiventoencouragesomeone,notjustforthankingsomeoneforagift,arerare.Thatmakeshandwrittennotesevenmorespecial.Startanewpracticeofsittingdownandwritinganencouragingnoteonaregularbasis.2.Takeafriendouttolunchorinvitehimtoyourhome.___13___Ifyoufeellikebeingmoreadventurousthrowapartyforseveralofyourfriends.3.Deliveramealtosomeoneyouknowthatissickorhavingaroughtime.Wehaveallbeensickandknowthelastthingyouwanttodoisbeoutofbed.Therearealsotimeswhenlifeistough.___14___4.Askafriendifyoucantakecareoftheirkidforadayoranevening.Ifyouhavebeenaparent,youknowthevalueofbeingabletohaveafewhoursoffreetimewithoutworryingaboutthechildren.___15___Offertodoitwhentheparentswanttorelaxthemselves.Besides,thereisonemorewaythatcan’tbeignored.Givearealsmiletoeveryoneyoumeet.Youwillexperiencehoweasyitistogetotherstosmile!A.Thankeveryonethatsupportsyou.B.Writeanencouragingnotetoothers.C.Helpingotherswillberewardedwithmoresmiles.D.Itdoesn’thavetotakemuchtimeormoneyonyourpart.E.Youcanbeagreathelpbyprovidingamealthatcanbeenjoyed.F.Don’twaittobeaskedtobabysitwhenitisrequired.G.Youwillgettoknoweachotherevenbetterthanyoudorightnow.【答案】11.D12.B13.G14.E15.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个小方法使別人快乐，让他们脸上多一点笑容，自己也会生活的快乐。【11题详解】根据后句“Infact,manythingscanbedoneasap