浙江省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）

浙江省各地2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题浙江省宁波市北仑中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Knowingwhattoexpectfromyourdestinationwillmakeallaspectsofplanninganadventuretripeasier,aswellashelpingtoget____36____mostoutoftheexperience.Researchwillhelpyoupickthebestplaces____37____(go)butyou’llalsolearnwhatyouneedtopack,whathealthandsafetyprecautions(警惕)totake,andwhat____38____(culture)issuesyoushouldbeawareof.Climateandseasonalpricingareimportantfactorsinyourdecisionaboutwhentogo._____39_____(especial)foradventuretravel,badweatherorweatheryou’renotprepared____40____canruinthetrip.Whileyoucan’tpredicttheexactweatherinadvance,youcanlearnaboutclimatetrendsaheadoftimewhen_____41_____(do)yourdestinationresearch.Seasonalpopularityandpricingshouldalsobeconsideredifyouintendtokeepawayfrompeak-season____42____(crowd)andprices.Whilesomeresearch_____43_____(be)absolutelyessential,don’tplaneverymomentofyourtripinadvance.Over-planningtendstomakeuslesswillingtotakepartintheunpredictableandspontaneous(自发的)events_____44_____arepartofanysortofadventuretravel.It’sreallyimportanttokeepabigreserveof_____45_____(excite)andenergyreadyfortheunexpected.【答案】36.the37.togo38.cultural39.Especially40.for41.doing42.crowds43.is44.that/which45.excitement【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行前如何计划自己的旅行提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：知道你的目的地将会发生什么，将会使计划一次冒险之旅的方方面面都变得更容易，同时也有助于你从这次经历中的收获最大。后文most为最高级，此处表示“收获最大”，前面要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。分析句子结构可知go在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处修饰名词place，且place由最高级thebest修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语。故填togo。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究可以帮助你选择最好的地方，但你也会知道你需要打包什么，需要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意哪些文化问题。修饰后文名词issues应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁掉旅行。修饰后文介词短语foradventuretravel，应用副词especially，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Especially。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：特别是对于冒险旅行来说，恶劣的天气或你没有为之作好准备的天气会毁掉旅行。表示“为……作准备”短语为bepreparedfor。故填for。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你无法提前准确预测天气，但在对目的地进行调查时，你可以提前了解气候趋势。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填doing。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你想避开高峰季节的人群和价格，还应该考虑季节性的受欢迎程度和定价。crowd表示“人群”为可数名词，结合后文andprices可知应用复数形式。故填crowds。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然做一些调查是绝对必要的，但不要提前计划你旅行的每一刻。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词research，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：过度的计划往往会让我们不太愿意参与到不可预知和自发事件中，这些事件是任何形式的冒险旅行的一部分。此处为定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：为意想不到的事情储备足够的兴奋和能量是非常重要的。此处作宾语应用名词excitement，且表抽象概念，不可数。故填excitement。浙江省宁波市效实中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。TheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC.They56(hold)atOlympiainGreeceuntilAD394.ThemodernOlympicsstartedfirstin1896inAthens,Greeceandsincethenthey57(become)themostprestigiouseventintheworld.ItwasaFrenchmanwhobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake58possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,59meansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow60(far).Everyfouryears,onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas61(compete).Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,theChineseteamledtheway,62(win)51goldmedals.63ourregret,the2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeendelayedduetotheCOVID-19epidemic.64(hope),thedelayedTokyoOlympicGameswillarriveas65(schedule).IV.语法填空：56.wereheld 57.havebecome58.it 59.which 60.further/petitors62.winning 63.To 64.Hopefully65.scheduled浙江省余姚市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.AmericanEnglishhasmanyexpressions61.___________(connect)withclothes.Twoofthemostcommononesare“Dressforthejobyouwant,notforthejobyouhave”and“Dressforsuccess”.TaraLuizzi,apersonaldesignerinWashington,takestheseideasabit62.___________(far).Shesaysthatourclothescanhaveaneffectonhowwefeel,ourconfidenceandevenourabilitytodoajob.“Likeitornot,otherpeoplemakea63.___________(judge)aboutusbythewaywelook,”Luizzisays.“Youdon’thaveasecondchance64.___________(make)agreatfirstimpression.So,Ithinkclothesareespeciallyimportantincreatingthe65.___________(profession)image(形象)youwanttoconvey.Butchoosingtherightclothesisnotjustabout66.___________(impress)others.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpeople67.___________aredressedmoreformallyperformbetteratsomeworktasks.Inthestudy,morethan100men68.___________(ask)todoseveraltasks.Thosewearingsuitsdidtheirjobsbetterthantheparticipants69.___________casualclothes.Luizzisaysthestudyrevealsafact.“Ifyoudressinsomethingyouloveoryoufeelgreatin,Ithinkyou’llhave70.___________betterday.61.connected62.further63.judgment/fessional66.impressing67.who/that68.wereasked69.in70.a浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets56thetraffic57(go)ontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlookattherightfirst58thentheleft.Ifthetraffic59(light)arered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemost60(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,61.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgo62wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses63twofloors.Youcansitonthe64(two)floor.From65youcanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.because57.goes58.and59.lights60.dangerous61.too62.the63.with64.second65.there浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China,oncefamousforfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsability___36___（change）theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：electronicpayments,sharedbicycles,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.Withelectronicpayments,peoplecanbuyandeat____37____theywantsimplywithatapoftheirphones.Electronicpaymentsaresoconvenientthattheyarereallypopularwithfolks.Evenpancakesellersarefound____38____（use）Alipay.Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,____39____theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisinnovative.Chinesecompanieshavesurprisedtheworldwiththebusinessmodelofbike-sharingwhich___40___（include）hightechnologies,andareenteringoverseasmarketssuchasSingaporeandBritain.Thelaunchofhigh-speedtrainshasa___41___（big）influenceonpeople’schoiceoftravelingthanexpected.ThenewlylaunchedFuxingHaocantravelatan____42____（amaze）speedof300km/h,makingthe1,318kmjoumeyinfiveandthree-quarterhours.Chinaalsotakestheleadinonlineshoppingwithvariouse-commerceplatforms.___43___the11.11shoppingdayin2018,saleshit10billionyuaninthefirst2minutesaftermidnightand____44____（reach）213.5bilionbytheendoftheday.Thankstothelargeamountsofcapital（资金）Chinahasinvestedinencouraginginmovation（创新）,Chinahasentered____45____newinnovativetime.【答案】36.tochange37.whatever/what38.using39.but40.includes41.bigger42.amazing43.On44.hadreached45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以"新的四大发明"领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它"新的四大发明"展示了改变世界的能力。短语abilitytodosth．表示"做……的能力"，故填tochange。【37题详解】考查引导词。句意：有了电子支付，人们只需轻敲一下手机就能买到和吃到（无论什么）东西。通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处表达"人们可以买他们想要的东西"，因此填what，意为"……东西"。或表示强调“无论什么东西”，填whatever。故填what/whatever。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至卖煎饼的人