广东省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：七选五专题

广东省部分名校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编七选五专题广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.61

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

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Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.63

Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.64

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.65Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.答案：61-65EGACF广东省汕头市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LiveEveryDayLikeIt’sAHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains.____16____Sowhetherornotyou’regoingawaythissummer,there’splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou’reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou’reinyourusualroutine?____17____Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours’—justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving____18____Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones,andeasesanxietyandmilddepression.____19____Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.____20____Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou’realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.Makeyourmealsacelebration.B.Carveoutsomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit’salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou’retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。【16题详解】由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。【17题详解】本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“thatexercise”，可知与选项G中“walkaround…cities”有呼应关系，故选G。【19题详解】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive与主题呼应，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进关系，第2小题中的“Ifso”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walkaround…cities”与下一句的“thatexercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Partoftoethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings.的转折，另外“tobeaholidaymakerintheplaceyoulive”与本段标题Beatouristinyourowncity，均有呼应关系。广东实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.___26___Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore._____27_____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____28____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.___29___Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.___30___However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.【答案】26.F27.G28.E29.A30.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。【26题详解】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因：triggering（触发）events，personalitytraits（特征），ourassessmentofsituations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，故F选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承上启下，故选F。【27题详解】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选G。【28题详解】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.（拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选E。【29题详解】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。【30题详解】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项（愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选D。点睛：七选五解题策略之一：词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索，题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中，空前的themainreasons和G选项中的thesereasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前文提到的trigger，G选项中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。广东省汕头市金平区达濠华侨中学2020-2021学年高一（上）期末质量监测试题英语第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There’sacleardifferencebetweenknowinghowtomakefriendsandknowinghowtomaintain(维系)friendshipsforalongtime.Doyouhavetroublekeepingfriendsaround,orareyoutiredoflosingmanyfriendsovertheyears?16.1.17Interact(互动)withyourfriendsinawaythat’smeaningfulandfruitfulandyou’llbeabletomaintainyourfriendshipbetter.Youcaneithershareyourinterestortalkaboutyourfamily,workordailyroutine.Allinall,Themoreyouknowabouteachother,thestrongeryourbondwillbe.2.StayintouchTokeepafriendoragroupoffriendsforalongtime,youneedtoseeortalktothemfromtimetotime.Forthepeopleyougooutwiththemost,Irecommendonceaweekortwiceamonth.Forlong-distance\o"friendshipsandcasualacquaintances"friendships,183.DealwithfightsFightsarelikelytohappen.19Instead,youshouldfacetheproblembravely.Havinganopen-heartedtalkwithyourfriendandlisteningtoeachothermaybetheeasiestwaytosolveyourconflict.Dorememberifyoudon’tresolvetheconflict,youmightloseaverydearfriend.4.EveryonechangesChangecannotbeavoidedandithappenstopeopletoo.20SoWhenithappenstoafriend,embracethechangeandbehappyforthem.Justbesurethatitischangeforthebetterandnottheotherwayaround.A.Hangoutmorewithfriends.B.Keephavinginteractions.C.Irecommendyoumakeacallorsendanemailatleasttwiceayear.D.ThenthereareafewtipsIwanttosharewithyou.E.Thebestchangeshappentothemostinterestingpeople.F.Tellyourselfthatyourfriendswillchangeoneday.G.Don’tgetdiscouragedandturnyourbacktoyourfriendrightaway.答案：16-20DBCGF广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwemeetthehomeless,mostofusmightavoideyecontactandwalkalittlefaster.16What'shisorherstory?Howlonghavetheylivedonthestreets?Maybeyouevenwantedtohelp,butdidn'tknowhowtostartaconversation.Thenthefollowingmighthelpyou.17IsthereanotherwayIcanhelp?Thisisanespeciallygoodthingtosayifyou'reuncomfortablehandingovercashordon'thaveanytooffer.Undoubtedly,moneyissomethingthatahomelesspersonneeds,butoftenthereisaspecificthingthatcanquicklyhelpthatpersonoutofaterriblesituation.Didyoucatchthegame?18Ta