初中英语教材解读人教八年级上册UnitWheredidyougoonvacation

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA11a-2dTolearntomakepoliterequests--Couldyouplease(takeouttherubbish)?--Yes,sure./Noproblem./OK,butIwantto(watchoneshowfirst).Tolearntoaskforpermission--CouldI

useyourcomputer?--Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.--Couldwe(getsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie)?Makepoliterequests;askforpermission--Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.Youhave(abasketballgame)tomorrow.Tolearnnewwords:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloormessn.垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾v.

折叠；对折v.

扫；打扫n.地板n.杂乱；不整洁dothedishes洗餐具fold

theclothes叠衣服Whatchoresdoyoudoathome?makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅takeouttherubbish倒垃圾Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1a1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroomWhatchoreisLiMingdoing?dothedishesHe’sdoingthedishes.GuessWhatchoreisTomdoing?sweepthefloorHe’ssweepingthefloor.WhatchoreisMissLidoing?takeouttherubbishSheistakingouttherubbish.WhatchoreisPeterdoing?foldtheclothesHeisfoldinghisclothes.WhatchoreisElsadoing?cleanthelivingroomSheiscleaningthelivingroom.WhatchoreisXiaoMingdoing?makethebedHeismakinghisbed.Couldyoupleasemakethebed?Yes,sure.Whatwillyourmothersayifshewantsyoutodothechores?Couldyouplease_________________?No,Ican’t.sweepthefloorCouldyouplease_________________?Yes,ofcourse.takeouttherubbishCouldyouplease_________________?Sorry,Ican’t.cleanthelivingroomCouldyouplease_________________?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.dothedishesOK,butIwanttowatchTVfirst.Couldyouplease_________________?foldyourclothesListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1b

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Peter’sgrandmaiscomingover.SoPeter’smotherandPeter________cleanthehouse.Momneedsto__________thekitchen.Shecan____________and_____________.Peterneedsto________therubbish,______his_____and______his______.Hismomhasto____________________beforehisgrandmaarrives,too.needto

cleanup

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeout

make

bed

fold

clothes

cleanthelivingroom

听力原文礼貌、委婉地提出要求肯定回答1.Canyou

dothedishes?2.

Couldyouplease

sweepthefloor?HerearetwoquestionsaskedbyPeter’smom.

Whichsoundsmorepolitetoyou?*情态动词can和could都能用来提出要求，could语气较为委婉，客气*Couldyouplease+所要求的内容：一个礼貌、委婉地提出要求的句式Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cYes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……A:Couldyouplease......?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Makepoliterequests礼貌提出请求takeouttherubbish

dochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomeatoutinarestaurantdon’twanttocomehomeearlywanttoseeamoviegivesb.aridegotothemoviesgooutfordinnergetaridestayoutlateMatchListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)yesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bListentothetapeagainandunderlinehowPeteraskspermissionandrequestandpayattentiontohisfather’sreplies.Peter:Hey,Dad?Dad:Yes?Peter:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?Dad:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Peter:CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.Dad:Iguessso.Butdon’tstayoutlate.Peter:CouldIstayoutuntileleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.Dad:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedagoodrest.Peter:Oh,yeah.Well,couldyougivemearidetotownnow?IfItakethebus,I’llbelate.Dad:Ican’t,Peter.Ihavetodosomeworknow.Peter:Oh,OK.I’llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcangivemearide.Askforpermission礼貌地征得许可A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,

butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./

No,youcan’t....2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.A:CouldI

useyour…?B:

Sorry.I’mgoingto….A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan’t…Listenandcompletetheconversation.Sister:Tony,_________________________afewthings?Brother:________atleast_____________thisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV______________you!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?2dcouldyoupleasehelpoutwithCouldIisenoughforfinishwatchingSister:_________________therubbish,foldtheclothesand___________?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshopping_______________.Andshewon’tbehappyifshe____________.Brother:Butthehouseisalready___________________!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“____________”!Couldyou

takeoutdothedishesanyminutenowseesthismessprettycleanandtidymothercleanTony’ssisterwantshimto___________afewthings.Becausehersisterthinkstheirmotherwillbe__________shopping_____________.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis_____.Althoughthehouseisalready____________,it’snot_______________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.backfromanytimenowmesscleanandtidy“motherclean”helpoutwithTony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?helpout短语动词，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.(翻译)他们帮助我们做大扫除。他帮我完成了任务。2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleast

twiceaday.（翻译）我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.beback回来e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.（翻译）我11点以前回不来。anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达，意为“随时；马上”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生，相当于verysoon。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.（翻译）别担心,他会马上来这儿。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。我们期待他们随时到来。dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyourclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyourbed叠被子cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅gooutfordinner外出就餐gotothemovies去看电影Someimportantexpressionsinthislesson.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚getaride搭便车atleast至少anyminutenow随时，马上useone’scomputer用某人的电脑helpoutwithsth.帮助做某事Noproblem.没问题haveabasketballgame举行一场篮球赛prettycleanandtidy相当干净和整洁Couldyoupleasedo…?Canyoudo…?Howtomakepoliterequests?Howtogiveapoliteanswer?Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Mypleasure.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Howtoaskf