中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)(word)

中考英语阅读理解选择题（又t）（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)Don'targue(争辩) withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise (和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect (尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 CI过 D.ij达Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsHowtodealwithfamilyproblemsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)DCBD⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue(争辩)withyourparentso不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子 Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)“如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你 …代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以 bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选 Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo (舒缓的节拍)“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经) systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy. "Andlisteningtomusicisthougitetoceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether, “headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produce B.provide C.improve D.impressFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsyouhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestgoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?B.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExerciseA.ExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusic【答案】(1)C⑵B.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExerciseDA【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第——句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给••…留下印象。故C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文者B是围绕第——句进行阐述，故选Ao【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。3.阅读理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books. B.Nature. C.Scientists. D.Clothing.WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears. B.Cotton. C.Sewing. D.Glue.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.与 相同 B与 不同 C^ 相似 D与 一样Thepassageisabout.A.thenewprotein B.thecoating C.humans D.thespider【答案】(1)BCCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明 ——自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。 besimilarto,和 相似，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13.”Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecameA.moreandmorescared B.calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D.clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B.Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D.Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman. D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B⑵ADC【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。(1)细节题。根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选Ao细节题。根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选 D。细节题。根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSn2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.WangYuanwasborn.onNovember18th,2013onNovember18th,2001onNovember8th,2000onNovember8th,2013WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.KayWangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrums B.drive C.paint D.danceWangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.theUnitedNations⑸Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 TFBOYSfi合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选Co(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选Do(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选 D。(5)细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives. 可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解

CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登记)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(场地)：BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登记费用)5Adults:$5(ontheday$7)5Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremaicentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowTheposterisprobablyfromA.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshowThewalkwillbeginonJune19thonJune24that10:00amat10:30amonJune19thonJune24that10:00amat10:30amIftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpayA.$15B.$13C.$11theday,theywillpayA.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseand(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70grounds.A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45⑸Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthatA.thewalkis35kmintotal B.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardens D.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A⑵DBA⑸C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是 7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选Bo细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入 ClintonHouseandgrounds,故选A。细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.11)Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India. D.Tanzania.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D⑵BCD⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。细节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。(2)细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere. 可知作者待了大约2周，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选Q(4)细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选 Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙) ，it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket (口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.搬运工 iB.水电工 C.建筑工 iD.环卫工IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.$520 B.$78 C.$156 D.$60WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wheretotravel.Howtotipindifferentcountries.Whentousebodylanguage.Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A⑵BCD【解析】 【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags 帮你搬东西的人可知， porters是搬运工的意思，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服务员希望得到 15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 可知， 如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是( 200+320)*20%=78美元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。（4）细节题。根据本文介绍 不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗 可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem .showhowsmarttheyareknowdifferencesbetweenthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythinksomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefutureWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseeducationAnewwayofeducationTochangeoureducationToimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）CDCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。（1）细节理解题，根据 Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，故答案是 C。（2）细节理解题，根据 Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是 D。（3）正误判断题，根据 Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是 C。（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式， B选项最接近短文中心思想，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。10．阅读理解Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild'sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass?Ihaveausualbigworry-hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan'twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It'shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She'shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She'sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraise.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegative(负面的)reports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild'slunchbox.Anothertimeshethrewanotherkid'stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She'salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher'schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha'sparenteveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha'sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn'tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn'twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTasha'spast?A.Shecouldn'tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.Herhobbies.Herlivinghabit.D.Herbehavioratschool.【答案】(1)A⑵BDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。细节理解题。根据第——行 Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigw