2022年8月青海省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案

2022年8月青海省地区自考英语(一)试题及

答案第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth，sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterBecausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C^Becausetheearth，sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D>Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本段第一句就说到，由于地球起保护作用的臭氧层一直缩小，因此儿童发生皮肤癌的危险性增大，故C项应是最佳答案。第2题【单选题】【概括大意】ThebestevidenceofthetheorycanbefoundinwhatthemorefortunateWesthasexperiencedinitsroadtomoderncivilization.TheirexperienceisalsoapplicabletoChina.Chinesepermanentprosperitydependsonyoungambitiousgenerationswhoareguaranteedexcellenteducationandareconsciousoftheresponsibilitytheywillhaveshoulderedforthefuture.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、Youtharethehopeofanationsprosperity.B、Anationsprosperitycannotbemadepossiblewithoutambitiousyoungelite.Theprosperityanationexpectstoenjoyisnotpossiblewithouteducationaldevelopment.D、EducationplaysaveryimportantpartinenhancingnationalqualityofChinesecitizens.【正确答案】c【答案解析】从最后一句话可以看出“一个国家的繁荣离开教育的发展是不可能实现的”，答案为C。第3题【单选题】isacceptedastrueisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.A、ItThatWhatThatit【正确答案】c【答案解析】本句中，whatisacceptedastrue是主语从句，在句子中作主语。第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】TwoUnitedNationsagencieswarnedonTuesdaythatchildrenaremostatriskofdevelopingskincancersasaresultofthelong-termdeclineintheearth，sprotectiveozonelayer.Theagencies,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUNEnvironmentalProgramme(UNEP),issuedthewarningastheylaunchedaglobalprogrammeaimedatalertingschoolstothedangersofexposuretothesun.WhydoestheriskofdevelopingskincancersinchildrenbecomegreaterandgreaterBecausetheypaylittleattentiontotheirskinhealth.Becausetheyareshortofphysicaltraining.C、Becausetheearth*sprotectiveozonelayerdeclinesyearafteryear.D、Becausetheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本段第一句就说到，由于地球起保护作用的臭氧层一直缩小，因此儿童发生皮肤癌的危险性增大，故C项应是最佳答案。第5题【单选题】【完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves，love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon，tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.safeparkingspotsincreaseinthenumberofcarsstolennon-professionalthieveslackofparkingspace【正确答案】A【答案解析】根据原文第2句和第3句“TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves，love.”可推知答案选Ao第6题【单选题】【完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves，love.TheA.A.advisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound-thievesdon，tlikeaudiences.Cardriversarefoundtobecarelessinchoosing.safeparkingspotsincreaseinthenumberofcarsstolennon-professionalthieveslackofparkingspace【正确答案】A【答案解析】根据原文第2句和第3句“TheA.A.hasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspots-justtheplacesthieves,love.”可推知答案选Ao第7题【单选题】【阅读理解】GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleaguesanalyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,theyexaminedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthehippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientistsfoundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobeintertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromtheneocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthehippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetweenthetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,linksage-associatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels.WhatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutatRutgersUniversityA、Theelectricalactivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensoryneocortex.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemoryconsolidation.D、Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemoryconsolidation.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本段告诉我们，科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从somatosensoryneocortex和hippocampus两个区域发出的脑电波。该段是后两句指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是互相作用的。本段并没有说somatosensoryneocortexWchippocampus起主导作用。第8题【单选题】【填句补文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease..ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeoplefor1ivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.C^Livingaloneisaluxury.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前面句子中出现了grownup,该词在D中正好有呼应，所以重点关注。后句中的“自由”也是“梦想”中的一个部分，所以D是答案。第9题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第10题【单选题】【概括大意】Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashingtonDtoavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydiscoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.StudyofRadarRadarisnowafamiliartoolRadarWorkingPrinciplesD>RadarwasDiscoveredbyChance【正确答案】D【答案解析】unexpected,“没有预见到的"，等于答案D中的bychance"偶然间的”。这道题用到了同义词替换这一解题方法。第11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Aswell,thereare2,000transmittertowersaroundAustralia,manyinhighdensity（密度）residentialareas.Forexample,Telstra,OptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theradiationemittedfromthesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.ManytransmittertowerswerebuiltA^onhighmountains.inplacessuitabletothephoneusers.inareaswhichcantakeinradiation.D>indenselypopulatedareas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居民区内。因此答案是D。第12题【单选题】【阅读理解】IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It'sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.WhyisParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinionBecauseitisnearthefootballground.Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.C>Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.D、Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本题问的是：在Alan看来，为什么帕森场非常重要？本段中提到“因为它是一个美丽的天然场地并且当地人可以在此放松休息二因此C是正确答案。第13题【单选题】Hebegancomparinghimselftheotherteammatesandfoundhedidn'tpracticeashardasthem.A、asfromwithD>by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare...with...：把 与 相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。第14题【单选题】【填句补文】Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirroleinpollination（授粉）andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespeciesistheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesofbee.Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。空格是首句，通过空格后的内容判断首句内容，紧着空格的那句话提到了关键词species,有关蜜蜂的种类的，然后浏览各选项，不难看出C选项最符合上下文语境。第15题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、AndthesizeofelementJssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth*scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D>Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第16题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somepeopletoldmethatitwastoolate.SometoldmethatIwastooold.OtherstoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletopullitoff.Ihadtoworkfulltimeandtakecareofmyson.ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferent.Theunderlinedsentence“ButinsideIwastoldsomethingdifferentMinthepassageprobablymeans.whatotherstoldherwasnottruesomeonetoldhersomethingdifferenttheauthorwouldhaveadifferentlifeifshetriedD>theauthordecidedtoreturntoschoolforacollegedegree【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意理解题。根据题干句子，可迅速定位于本段。再结合此句前面的句子，均是列举了一些别人各种方式阻挠作者继续求学的事实。根据连词but可以推测出，这时候作者已经拿定注意，决意继续返回学校攻读大学。D为正确选项。第17题【单选题】【填句补文】Onceuponatimetherewasarichvillage.Thewealthiestofthevillagersdecidedtohideahugelump（堆）ofgoldtoprotectitfromrobbers.A、Apooroldfarmerdecidedtoplowthefield.B、Whenyouarealwaysreadytoshareyourownthingswithothers,youaredoomedtobenefitfromit.C、AndIwillreceivethehonorwiththefourthbygivingittotheneedy.D>Soheburieditinanearbyricefield.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。情节推理题。前文讲到村民中最富裕的那个人为了防止盗贼偷盗，决定把他的一堆金子藏起来。根据常理思维，下文大抵会涉及到此人是如何保存隐藏自己的金子，D项符合推理。第18题【单选题】【填句补文】Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease..ThechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.A、It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.B、Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.Livingaloneisaluxury.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前面句子中出现了grownup,该词在D中正好有呼应，所以重点关注。后句中的“自由”也是“梦想”中的一个部分，所以D是答案。第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon,tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisadoctor.aneditor.awriter.ateacher.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案是D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第21题【单选题】【完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.beoverweightlackingadequateexercisehurtbadlyD>notused【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段最后提到有些人不用手支撑就站不起来是因为缺乏足够的锻炼第22题【单选题】[2005.10]I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.itisthisisthereisthatis【正确答案】c（答案解析】本题考查therebe.根据句意，空格处选择“有”这个意思比较好。所以答案是C。第23题【单选题】[2008.10]We'vemilk.Couldyoustopatthestoreonyourwayhome?runthroughrunoverrunoffD>runoutof【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查短语动词的用法。runthrough：贯穿，浏览；runover：过一遍，溢出，碾过；runoff：跑掉，复印；runoutof：用完，耗尽。第24题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD>convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto…,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第25题【单选题】【填句补文】Theblackrobin（旅鹑）isoneoftheworld，srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D>Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A【答案解析】前文说的是Theblackrobin（旅鸦）的现存数量和活动地点。选项A说的是这里成为有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，选项A是合适的选项。第26题【单选题】【阅读判断】ElNinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.IttakesabouteightmonthsforElNinotoreachitspeak.TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。原文说ElNino一般开始于4月与6月之间，到12月与2月之间达到高峰，从发生到高峰经历的时间约为8个月第27题【单选题】【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater..A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、AndthesizeofelementssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarthJscrust.Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号，即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第28题【单选题】【填句补文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.B>Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D>In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩下14只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutterandthemoon;butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecauseitistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.C、itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearthrsgravitation.D>ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题定位词是notfeel…packetofbutter,找到原文中Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun,所以答案是B。C项错在disappear。第30题【单选题】[2004.10]thesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。asthesayinggoes（或is）为习惯用法，意为：正如俗话所说。第31题【单选题】【阅读判断】OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens;theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Q:AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.A^TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao该题说的是：美国科学家推测MountSaintHelens将会爆发。该题源于第一句话：OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens在推测MountSaintHelens可能爆发之后，3月27日美国政府做出一个决定。第32题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Likeanychallengeinlife,it，snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudestowardswhathashappened.()TrueFalseNotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章对此观点进行了相关表述，大意为以何种心态面对困难，取决于你如何看待他们，左右你的不是那些困难，而是你自己的决定。题干意为“对待困难的关键在于你的态度很明显，两者的观点是一致的。答案为A。第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategoriesautobiography,memoir,andbiography.Thispassageismostlyabout.thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographiesfamousautobiographieswhybiographycanbedifficulttowriteD、differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题问的是：这篇文章主要是关于？本段第一句说到最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些来描述人们生活的故事，这些故事大致分为三类：自传回忆录和传记。然后通篇对这三种类型进行了介绍，因此A是正确答案。第34题【单选题】[2004.10]thesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.A^SinceB、AsC、ForLike【正确答案】B【答窠解析】本题考查词义辨析。asthesayinggoes（或is）为习惯用法，意为：正如俗话所说。第35题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Peopleenjoy.arecurrentthemereadingbooksofsciencefictionreadworldwideD>politicalimplications【正确答案】B【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名词短语，也可以跟动名词短语，在所给选项中只有B是动名词短语，另外B所说的内容也符合这段文字的内容。第36题【单选题】【填句补文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.Theyliveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasinglereserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyofthemwerecapturedandsoldaspets.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.C^Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩下14只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】DuringworkTomalwaysthoughtofthegirlandfeltasifhehadmethersomewhere,buthecouldn,trememberwhen.Tomconcludedthatthegirlwasinlovewithhimandhewasveryexcited.Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulasthegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand（豪华的）car.Shemustbeveryrich.Sohechosetolovethisgirl.Whenhisworkwasover,Tomcalledthegirlwhohaddatedhim.Hesaid,aAfterseveraldays'thinking,IthinkIamnotsuitedforbeingyourboyfriend,soIhopeyouwillforgetme."WecanlearnfromthispassagethatTom.wasverypoordidn'tlikethebiscuitswalkedtoworkeverymorningcomparedthetwogirlscarefully【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。A、B、C三个选项所表达的内容均无法在文中找到根据，从Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulasthegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand（豪华的）car可以看出，Tom对两个女孩的样貌以及经济能力都在心里做了比较，D项正确。第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedbywildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheircrops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakropeinchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsandotherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,Elephantsareimportantforfarmingaretheonlywildanimalsoftencausetroubletovillagers,cropsD>canbefoundineachfamily【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。事实细节题。根据关键词elephants迅速锁定本段，也可先浏览题干和四个备选项。大象和其他动物会破坏他们的庄稼，所以村民会想一些办法阻止大象和其他动物。所以A、B和D都是错误的。第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon'tgiveituphalfway.Theword“resolute”means.A^strongfirmkindclever【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过后文的Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon,tgiveituphalfway（一旦他下定决心做某事，他从来不会半途而废），我们可以猜测出，resolute应该是意志坚定的意思。第40题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject；另一个就是convertingtheinformationinto,--,即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第41题【单选题】[2005.10]Onlyafterclasstoraisethequestion.didheallowedwasheallowedhewasallowedD>didheallow【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查倒装。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。如果不放在句首，则不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即hewasallowedto…。因此倒装时be动词提前。第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.wouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'〃saysBallmer.aTherewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Theword"gulf"mostprobablymeans.A、interestB、distanceC、hopeD>separation【正确答案】D【答案解析】“gulf”一词是“海湾”的意思，由上文中提到的“…heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenagerv以及“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste”推出gulf并不是“海湾”而是表示两代人之间关系的“代沟二separation指“分开，分离:一般情况下，上下文所提示的意义与所考词汇通常是同义、反义或针对性解释的关系，可直接确定词义。第43题【单选题】[2007.10]He'11hisnervousnessoncehe'sonstage.getovergetoffgetoutgetthrough【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。A.克服；B.脱下，开始；C.离开；D.到达。第44题【单选题】【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查），25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C、However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前句中是在对美国独身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些美国人独身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人独身的原因第45题【单选题】[2004.10]Toourdelight,shequicklyherselftothesituation.adoptedadaptedC>attachedD>appealed【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。adaptto表示：适应；而A.adopted表示：采用；C.attached表示：附属；D.appealed表示：呼吁，都不合题意。第46题【单选题】【完成句子】Musicisanexpressionofemotionandimagination.Musicfreesthesoul.Itsoothesthebodyandspirit.Itrelaxes.Itenergizes.Itcalms.Itmotivates.Musicisfunandinteresting,educationalandbeautiful.Ithe