英语二试题与参考答案

..2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语<二试卷〔课程代码：00015本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断〔第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ToLease<租赁>orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in<以新旧换>valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage<里程>fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.B.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择〔第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D>中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange<系列产品>Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?"Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor<咨询师>forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.

11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore

A.flexibleworkinghoursB.supportfromothersC.availableresourcesD.lifeexperience12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas

A.amorecolorfullifeB.abiggerprofitC.lessstressfromworkD.longerworkingtime13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusbandB.shehadaseriousmentalproblemC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisisD.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause

A.shehadherfamilyaroundB.shecouldwatchDVDatworkC.othershadsimilarexperiencesD.thecounselorwashelpfultoher15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore

A.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeC.managementskillsD.mentalhealthassistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子〔第16〜25题,每题1分,共10分阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：〔1>从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；〔2>从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge<怨恨>againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④

Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga<瑜伽>.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.

Task116.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤

A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive

Task221.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife23.Socializingcanmakeyou24.Trytoforgive25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou

A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth第四部分：填句补文〔第26〜30题,每题2分,共10分下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.

26

Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"

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Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.

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Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

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InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers

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A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文〔第31〜40题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto

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?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former

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ofAppleComputers,trieditand

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savedthemusicindustry.He

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astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold

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astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree

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categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted

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99centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis

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almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag<标签>makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa

39

priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers

40

feelthattheycangetsomethingback.

A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形补文〔第41〜50题,每题1.5分,共15分下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningFromMistakes

Lotsofpeopledarenotmake

mistakes

<mistake>.Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator

41

<blame>byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand

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<belonging>orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare

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<possible>toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever

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<hear>ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?

Soitisonly

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<nature>thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou

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<probable>getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe

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<correct>partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe

48<success>,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits"

Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby50

<wise>learningfromyourmistakesand

50

<try>evenharder.第七部分：短文写作〔第51题,30分请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为"GreenTransportation"的征文活动,请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。●你怎样理解绿色出行●你会选择哪种绿色方式●给出理由参考答案：〔仅供参考第一部分1-5ABCAC

6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB

21-25CBADE第四部分26-30DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA

36-40FJDKH第六部分blamedbelongingsimpossible