高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists-课件-新人教版必修5

必修(bìxiū)5Unit1Greatscientists漫画欣赏第一页，共41页。必修(bìxiū)5第一页，共41页。画面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解Inteamwork，itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否(nénɡfǒu)对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？第二页，共41页。画面描述第二页，共41页。短文填空根据课文(kèwén)JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow，awell­knowndoctorinLondon，became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera，a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbed第三页，共41页。inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeverywhenanother________hitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame)．

outbreakWithtoblame第四页，共41页。whenanother________hitLondⅠ.单词拼写1．Afterethepatient，thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2．Don’t______(暴露(bàolù))yourskintodirectsunlight.3．Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4．Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5．Onhearingthenews，hewentbackhome___________(立即)．

xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately第五页，共41页。xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi6．ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7．Asayoungman，hewasswithhimselfineverything，whichledtohislatersuccess.8．Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(积极(jījí)的)attitudetoeverything.9．Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10．Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeated第六页，共41页。6．ThenewswasaⅡ.短语(duǎnyǔ)填空1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmeto_________.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.

slowdowndieofapartfromleadto第七页，共41页。Ⅱ.短语(duǎnyǔ)填空slowdowndieofa5．Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybad­tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10．Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinkto第八页，共41页。5．Idon’tthinkit___________Ⅲ.完成句子1．_________________________(随着疾病的快速传播(chuánbō))，JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2．__________(此外)，hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆发时)．(time)

AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreak第九页，共41页。Ⅲ.完成句子AsthediseasespreadquⅣ.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻译]我不知道该怪谁。A____________________________________________2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻译]我刚才请人把机器修好(xiūhǎo)了。__________________________________________3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.第十页，共41页。Ⅳ.模仿造句Wedon’tknowwhoisto4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。___________________________________________________________________5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻译]在亚洲(yàzhōu)的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.第十一页，共41页。4．TheybelievedGodhadmadet核心词汇梳理1．attendvt.到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看护；照顾attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照料(zhàoliào)；接待(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我有一些急事要处理。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto第十二页，共41页。attend(on)himattendto第十二页，共识记attendschool去上学attendchurch去做礼拜attendameeting参加会议attendone’sclass听课(3)温家宝总理(zǒnglǐ)参加了2009年的哥本哈根气候峰会。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended第十三页，共41页。识记attendschool去上学attended第十三2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定搭配concludesth.fromsth.从……得出拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之(zǒngzhī)，最后(＝finally)说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme，Iconcludedhewasafraid.答案：(1)从……中得出结论(2)以……结束(3)决定(4)断定第十四页，共41页。2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定第十3.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败辨析(biànxī)defeat，beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game,match，prize等，不能接人。用defeat，beat或win填空。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU．S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望)．defeated/beatwon第十五页，共41页。3.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败def4．exposevt.使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝光Don’texposethefilmtolight.不要把胶卷曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老师尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。搭配beexposedto＝exposeoneselfto暴露于……之下提示expose还可意(kěyì)为“揭露”完成句子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接触到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在阳光下很长时间)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime第十六页，共41页。4．exposevt.使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝5.curevt.&n.治疗；治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。搭配cure...of...恢复健康；去除……Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。辨析treat强调(qiángdiào)治疗过程，不强调(qiángdiào)后果。cure强调(qiángdiào)后果，有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了)．(4)Thisjob________________________(将会治好他的懒病)．

treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness第十七页，共41页。5.curevt.&n.治疗；治愈treatcuredI6．suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是……suspectthat...疑心……(1)我疑心他是个贼。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人们怀疑这种药物造成(zàochénɡ)200多人死亡。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths第十八页，共41页。6．suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑tobeathi7．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．责怪；(过错、失败等)责任搭配betoblame应受责备beartheblame承担责任taketheblame负过失的责任blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人(mǒurén)blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人(mǒurén)(1)她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame第十九页，共41页。7．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．责怪；(过错8.pollutevt.污染；弄脏派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern．污染者，常指发出污染的地方，如工厂pollutionn．污染用pollute的适当(shìdàng)形式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted第二十页，共41页。8.pollutevt.污染；弄脏pollutedpol9．handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；管理；操纵；触摸理解(lǐjiě)说出下列句子中handle的意思。(1)Youcan’tusethehammerbecauseitshandleisloose.(2)MissGaoWeipingcanhandleherclasswell.(3)Mr.Lincanhandlecomplexmachine.答案：(1)柄(2)管理(3)操纵第二十一页，共41页。9．handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；管理；操纵；触10.linkvt.&vi.连接；联系搭配link...to...把……和……联系起来(qǐlái)linkup连接；会合根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们学校与一些重点中学有密切联系。Ourschool_________________anumberofkeymiddleschools.(2)这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来(qǐlái)。Theshallowstrait___________________________.(3)我们将在北京与史密斯一家会合。Wewill____________________inBeijing.

hascloselinkswithlinksthemainlandtoTaiwanlinkupwiththeSmiths第二十二页，共41页。10.linkvt.&vi.连接；联系hasclose11.announcev.宣布；通告搭配announcesth.tosb.向某人通报/宣布某事announcetosb.that...向某人通报/宣布某事派生announcementn．宣布，宣告，通告根据汉语意思完成英语句子(jùzi)。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目标(goal)。Iwillannounce___________________.(2)我有件重要事情要宣布。I’vegotanimportant_____________________.mygoaltotheworldannouncementtomake第二十三页，共41页。11.announcev.宣布；通告mygoalto12.contributev.捐赠；贡献；投稿；有助于Idon’tthinkit’sdifficultforeveryonetocontribute.我想人人都出一份力是不难的。Manycountriescontributedfoodandclothestorefugees.许多国家都向难民们提供了食品和衣物。搭配contribute...to...把……贡献/捐献/提供给……；把……投给……contributeto有助于……；导致(1)那位作家亲自捐赠了5000英镑(yīnɡbànɡ)给地震基金。Thewriterpersonally__________￡5,000__theEarthquakeFund.(2)我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。I__________severalpoems__aliterarymagazine.(3)此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。Thisbook________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.contributedtocontributedtocontributeslittleto第二十四页，共41页。12.contributev.捐赠；贡献；投稿；有助于c派生contributionn.makeacontributionto为……做出贡献13.absorbv.吸取(光，液体等)；全神贯注Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.棉手套吸汗。Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.老人全神贯注地读着书。搭配(dāpèi)o...吸收入……之内……beabsorbedin＝putone’sheartinto集中注意力于……，全神贯注于……。同义词还有belostin，devote...to，fixone’sattentionon，focus...on，concentrate...on等。absorb＋n.吸收……；理解(知识等)，如：absorbknowledge吸收知识。第二十五页，共41页。派生contributionn.makeac完成句子(1)Aspirin________________(很快吸收)by/intothebody.(2)Thesurroundingvillages_________________(已被并入)by/intothegrowingcities.(3)WhenIcamein，IfoundRosesittingatherdesk，___________________(埋头读书)．(4)Thecompanyhasgradually________________________(逐步地吞并了那些小一点的公司(ɡōnɡsī))．(5)Ineverknowthereisanynovelthatwillbesointeresting_______________(以致吸引住他)．isquicklyabsorbedhavebeenabsorbedabsorbedinherbookabsorbedthosesmalleronesastoabsorbhim第二十六页，共41页。完成句子isquicklyabsorbedhavebe重点短语例释1．putforward提出；建议；推荐Hehadnodesiretoputforwardhisplan.他不想提出他的计划。联想putup举起putaside放在一边；存储puton穿上；上演；假装(jiǎzhuāng)，伪称putatease使安心，使不拘束putout熄灭putupwith容忍，忍受putoff推迟putaway存放，存蓄，打消(想法)putdown放下，镇压第二十七页，共41页。重点短语例释第二十七页，共41页。用put短语(duǎnyǔ)填空(1)Mymothersimply___________her.(2)We______forthenightattheGrandHotel.(3)He_______thelightandwentout.(4)Maryisn’treallysick；sheisonly_________.(5)Ihadto_______theappointmentwithmygirl­friendduetotheaccident.putupwithputupputoutputtingonputoff第二十八页，共41页。用put短语(duǎnyǔ)填空putupwithput2．apartfrom除了(chúle)……；除了(chúle)……(还有)Apartfromsomespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.除了(chúle)有些语法错误外，这篇作文还很不错。提示apartfrom后跟名词或动名词，其同义词为besides，except或exceptfor。拓展besides除……之外(还有，包括在内)except除了(chúle)……之外(不包括在内)exceptfor除……之外，只是exceptthat(what/when/where...)除了(chúle)……inadditionto...除了(chúle)……；除了(chúle)……(还有)第二十九页，共41页。2．apartfrom除了(chúle)……；除了(c用适当的介词(jiècí)或副词填空(1)Suchadictionarywouldbeausefuladdition___mycollection.(2)__additiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.(3)Tomplaysfootball__wellas，ifnotbetterthan，Peter.toInas第三十页，共41页。用适当的介词(jiècí)或副词填空toInas第三十页，共3．leadto通向；导致；招致Thisbridgeleadstotheisland.这座桥通往那个岛。Smokingcigarettesleadstolungcancer.吸烟会引起肺癌(fèiái)。提示此短语中的to是介词，后面可接动名词。熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。Stayinguptoolateledto____________.链接bringabout导致；引起bringon导致resultin引起；导致hisbeinglate第三十一页，共41页。3．leadto通向；导致；招致hisbeingla疑难语句细解1.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods，hebegantogathertheinformation.随着(suízhe)霍乱在贫民区的迅速蔓延，他开始收集这方面的资料。点拨as作连词时，有“随着(suízhe)”之意，表示发展变化状况。Asthesunsinkslower，shadowsspreadacrossthecourtyard.随着(suízhe)太阳渐渐落下，影子也扩散到整个院落。(1)随着(suízhe)时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。______________，Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.(2)随着(suízhe)人的生长发育，两个脑半球就变得不同。_______________，bothsidesofhisbrainbecomedifferent.AstimewentonAsonegrowsold第三十二页，共41页。疑难语句细解AstimewentonAsonegr拓展介词with也可译为“随着”，但后面要接名词或动名词。(3)随着这一天的过去，天气也愈来愈糟。____________________，theweathergotworse.(4)随着冬天(dōngtiān)的接近，天气变得更冷了。_________________________，theweathercamecolder.WiththedaygoingonWiththeapproachofwinter第三十三页，共41页。拓展介词with也可译为“随着”，但后面要接名词或动名词。W2．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。点拨only后接if/when从句、介词短语或副词then等并且置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。拓展onlyif只有onlyif可视为if的加强(jiāqiáng)说法，即其中的only是修饰if从句的，其意为“只有在……条件下”。如：第三十四页，共41页。2．OnlyifyouputthesuntherI’lltellyou，butonlyifyoudon’ttellanyoneelse.我可以告诉你，但条件是你不能告诉其他任何人。(1)只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。_______________________________________(2)只有那时我才意识到错了。_______________________________(3)你必须(bìxū)把账单送到我住的地方，我才愿意偿付。I’llacceptthebill______yousendittomyhomeaddress.(4)我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceed__________________.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.onlyifonlyifhetriedhard第三十五页，共41页。I’lltellyou，butonlyifyou写作句式日积月累(rìjīyuèlěi)表示原因(1)Therearethreereasonsforthis...(2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.(3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.(4)Thereasonforthisisthat...(5)Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...(6)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.第三十六页，共41页。第三十六页，共41页。以下短语也常用来表示原因，你能用它们(tāmen)分别造一个表示原因的句子吗？(7)accountfor______________________________________(8)contributeto__________________________________(9)resultfrom_____________________________________(10)resultin_________________________________________(11)liein_______________________________________(12)leadto________________________________________第三十七页，共41页。以下短语也常用来表示原因，你能用它们(tāmen)分别造一参考(cānkǎo)句式(7)Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(8)Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(9)Anumberoffactorsaccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(10)Severalfactorscontributetothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(11)Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.第三十八页，共41页。参考(cānkǎo)句式第三十八页，共41页。(12)Thechangeinpeople’swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.(13)Severalfactorsresultinthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(14)Manyfactorsledtothephenomenonmentionedabove.(15)Theanswertothisquestionliesinthefactthatriversarebeingseriouslypolluted.你最喜欢的句子(jùzi)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你记住了吗第三十九页，共41页。(12)Thechangeinpeople’sway练练吧近年来，人们(rénmen)的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。电脑在今天已经进入寻常百姓家，请用你喜欢的表达形式简单阐述其原因。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四十页，共41页。练练吧第四十页，共41页。参考答案Threereasonsmayaccountforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleas,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.点击(diǎnjī)此处进入课后能力训练点击(diǎnjī)此处进入高考阅卷现场第四十一页，共41页。参考答案点击(diǎnjī)此处进入课后能力训练必修(bìxiū)5Unit1Greatscientists漫画欣赏第一页，共41页。必修(bìxiū)5第一页，共41页。画面描述Thereisawoodenbarrelconstructedwithanumberofboardsofdifferentlengths.Somewaterisleakingoutfromtheedgeoftheshortestboard.寓意理解Inteamwork，itisalwaystheleastcapablememberwhoholdsbackthewholeprogressoftheteam.Soonlybyworkingtogetherandalsohelpingtheshortest“board”canateamperformbetter.你能否(nénɡfǒu)对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？第二页，共41页。画面描述第二页，共41页。短文填空根据课文(kèwén)JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文。JohnSnow，awell­knowndoctorinLondon，became_______(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho___________(expose)tocholera，a______(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied____timetherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories_________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory____suggestedthatpeople________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeveryexplainingthatabsorbed第三页，共41页。inspiredwereexposeddeadlyeverywhenanother________hitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.____thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas________(blame)．

outbreakWithtoblame第四页，共41页。whenanother________hitLondⅠ.单词拼写1．Afterethepatient，thedoctoradvisedhimtohaveagoodrest.2．Don’t______(暴露(bàolù))yourskintodirectsunlight.3．Movingtothecountrycheroftheillness.4．Wekeptonpwateroutoftheshiptopreventitfromsinking.5．Onhearingthenews，hewentbackhome___________(立即)．

xamininguredexposeumpingimmediately第五页，共41页。xamininguredexposeumpingimmedi6．ThenewswasatothepubliconTV.7．Asayoungman，hewasswithhimselfineverything，whichledtohislatersuccess.8．Don’tbetooupset.Trytohavea________(积极(jījí)的)attitudetoeverything.9．Be________(小心的)whiledrivingastheroadisfrozen.10．Sadlyourteamwasdbytheirsby10points.nnouncedtrictpositivecautiousefeated第六页，共41页。6．ThenewswasaⅡ.短语(duǎnyǔ)填空1．Ablackcarcutinaheadofme，forcingmeto_________.2．Withoutplentyofwater，youwilleasily_____thirstinthedesert.3．Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.4．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan______physicalillness.

slowdowndieofapartfromleadto第七页，共41页。Ⅱ.短语(duǎnyǔ)填空slowdowndieofa5．Idon’tthinkit___________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.6．Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andtheairlinehaspromisedto________thematter.7．Andrewcanbeverybad­tempered_______eventhoughheisfriendlyingeneral.8．Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas___________atthemeetinglastweek.9．Thesecolorswillnotlastifthey____________thesun.10．Scientistsnow___certaintypesofcancer__theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.makessenselookintoattimesputforwardareexposedtolinkto第八页，共41页。5．Idon’tthinkit___________Ⅲ.完成句子1．_________________________(随着疾病的快速传播(chuánbō))，JohnSnowbegantogathertheinformation.2．__________(此外)，hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondon.(addition)3．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆发时)．(time)

AsthediseasespreadquicklyInadditioneverytimetherewasanoutbreak第九页，共41页。Ⅲ.完成句子AsthediseasespreadquⅣ.模仿造句1．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.[翻译]我不知道该怪谁。A____________________________________________2．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.[翻译]我刚才请人把机器修好(xiūhǎo)了。__________________________________________3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.[翻译]我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。___________________________________________________Wedon’tknowwhoistoblame.Ihadthemachinemendedjustnow.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.第十页，共41页。Ⅳ.模仿造句Wedon’tknowwhoisto4．TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandtheearthmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.[翻译]那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。___________________________________________________________________5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit.[翻译]在亚洲(yàzhōu)的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。_________________________________________________________________Thatcan’tbetheonlyway.Theremustbeotherwaysofsolvingtheproblem.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.第十一页，共41页。4．TheybelievedGodhadmadet核心词汇梳理1．attendvt.到场；出席；参加；看护；照顾搭配attend(on/upon)sb.看护；照顾attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照料(zhàoliào)；接待(1)只有他姐姐照顾他。Therewasnooneto______________buthissister.(2)我有一些急事要处理。Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto_________.attend(on)himattendto第十二页，共41页。attend(on)himattendto第十二页，共识记attendschool去上学attendchurch去做礼拜attendameeting参加会议attendone’sclass听课(3)温家宝总理(zǒnglǐ)参加了2009年的哥本哈根气候峰会。PremierWenJiabao________CopenhagenClimateSummitin2009.attended第十三页，共41页。识记attendschool去上学attended第十三2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定搭配concludesth.fromsth.从……得出拓展cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之(zǒngzhī)，最后(＝finally)说出下列句子中划线部分的意思。(1)Whatcanyouconclude_fromthesefacts?(2)Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.(3)Weconcludedtogoout/thatwewouldgoout.(4)Whenheranawayfromme，Iconcludedhewasafraid.答案：(1)从……中得出结论(2)以……结束(3)决定(4)断定第十四页，共41页。2．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出；决定第十3.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败辨析(biànxī)defeat，beat&windefeat与beat同义，表示“击败对方”，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或ateam；而win则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉”，宾语为game,match，prize等，不能接人。用defeat，beat或win填空。(1)Class4____________Class12inthefootballmatchyesterday.(2)TheU．S.A.____theIraqWarbutlostthenationalpopularity(国家声望)．defeated/beatwon第十五页，共41页。3.defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n．失败def4．exposevt.使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝光Don’texposethefilmtolight.不要把胶卷曝光。Theteacherstrytoexposestudentstogoodartandmusic.老师尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。搭配beexposedto＝exposeoneselfto暴露于……之下提示expose还可意(kěyì)为“揭露”完成句子(1)Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______(使接触到)childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.(2)___________________________________(暴露在阳光下很长时间)willdoharmtoyourskin.exposeBeingexposedtothesunforalongtime第十六页，共41页。4．exposevt.使暴露于；使接触到；揭发；使胶片曝5.curevt.&n.治疗；治愈Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。搭配cure...of...恢复健康；去除……Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。辨析treat强调(qiángdiào)治疗过程，不强调(qiángdiào)后果。cure强调(qiángdiào)后果，有“治愈”之意。用treat/cure填空(1)Whichdoctorisgoingto____himforhisillness?(2)Thisnewmedicinesoon_____mycold.(3)WhenIlefthospital____________________(我完全痊愈了)．(4)Thisjob________________________(将会治好他的懒病)．

treatcuredIwascompletelycuredwillcurehimofhislaziness第十七页，共41页。5.curevt.&n.治疗；治愈treatcuredI6．suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑句型suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.tobe...疑心某人是……suspectthat...疑心……(1)我疑心他是个贼。Isuspecthim___________.(2)我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。Ibeganto___________theyweretryingtogetridofme.(3)皮尔彻被怀疑是间谍。Pilcherwas________________aspy.(4)人们怀疑这种药物造成(zàochénɡ)200多人死亡。Thedrugissuspectedof____________________.tobeathiefsuspectthatsuspectedofbeingcausingover200deaths第十八页，共41页。6．suspectvt.怀疑；猜疑tobeathi7．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．责怪；(过错、失败等)责任搭配betoblame应受责备beartheblame承担责任taketheblame负过失的责任blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人(mǒurén)blamesth.onsb.把……怪到……头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人(mǒurén)(1)她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。Shedoesn’t_____anyone___herfather’sdeath.(2)出了事不能怪你。You______________forwhathappened.(3)我们愿意为所发生的事情承担责任。Wewerereadyto_____________forwhathadhappened.blameforarenottoblametaketheblame第十九页，共41页。7．blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．责怪；(过错8.pollutevt.污染；弄脏派生pollutedadj.受污染的pollutern．污染者，常指发出污染的地方，如工厂pollutionn．污染用pollute的适当(shìdàng)形式填空。(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe________water.(2)Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________.(3)The_______thathas________theriverisachemicalfactory.pollutedpollutionpolluterpolluted第二十页，