人教必修第二册Unit2 词汇讲解课件（prevent到disappear）

Unit1CulturalHeritage

words(2)

词汇九establishvt.建立；创立（=found）establish，setupestablish与setup均表示“建立，设立（公司、机构）”，setup不如establish正式，是日常英语中的常用短语；①preventsb/sth阻止某人或某物preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventionn.阻止1.Wemustdoourbestto_____thesehistoricsites_____________（阻止……消失）.2.Thisdisease’scontroland_____（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.

fromdisappearing

preventpreventionlossn.损失ataloss不知所措；困惑bloodloss失血weightloss体重减少jobloss失业I'matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步怎么办。

contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠contributev.捐献；捐助；投稿makecontributionsto对……做出贡献，相当于makeacontributiontocontributev．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contributeto有助于；促使；导致①Theheadmasterhasmadeimportant____________(contribute)totheschool.②Thosewhoareweakshouldexerciseeveryday,sinceit____________(contribute)tobetterhealth.contributionscontributeswithinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.Thisisataskwellwithinyourability.withinreach(＝closeenoughtotouch)伸手可及

conductorn．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conductoneselfwell/badly(行为)表现好/差behaveoneself表现良好donatev.捐赠；赠送；献(血)

donate...to...把……赠予……donationn．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款donator捐赠者

(1)单句语法填空①Yourtimely____________(donate)andhelpwillbegreatlyremembered.(2)补全句子②_________________________________，whichmadethemverypleased.我们给孩子们赠送了一些礼物，这使他们非常高兴。donationwedonatedsomegiftstothekidsattemptn.&vt.企图；试图；尝试attempttodosth.尝试/试图做某事atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattempttodosth.尝试/试图做某事makesure确保；设法保证；(把某事)弄清楚；makesureof(doing)sth确保(做)某事makesurethat...确保/查明……besureof/about...肯定/确信……besurethat...确信……①__________________________________beforeyouleave.你要确信你离开时工作已经完成。②He’ssure_____________________andsaysomethingstupid.他肯定会紧张，说出一些愚蠢的话来。Makesuretheworkhasbeendonetogetnervous①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis__worthreading.(2013·杭州月考)

A．better B．moreC．much D．Very完成句子②Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristic_______________________________________(值得重视高于一切)．(2012·北京·阅读理解D)③Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselfto_______________________(实现有意义的事情). (2012·广东·写作)worthvaluingaboveallothersachievesomethingworthwhileAentrancen.

入口；进入enterv.进入The

company

made

a

dramatic

entrance

into

the

export

market.

I'll

meet

you

at

the

main

entrance.

The

police

were

unable

to

gain

entrance

to

the

house.

①________________在……的入口处②entrancefee________________③______________________进入attheentranceto入场费makeone’sentranceinto1)

我们在剧院门口碰头。We met _______ _______ ________ ________ the theatre.

2) 这次入学考试他虽名落孙山, 但他并不气馁。Although he failed in the _______ _________, he didn’t lose heart. 3) 如果你想参加舞会，你得交纳20元的入会费。If you want to join the dance party, you have to pay a(n) ______ _______ of 20 yuan.EntranceExamattheentrancetoentrancefeeforgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅

体会forgive的用法和意义Pleaseforgivememyfault.请原谅我的过错。Pleaseforgivemeforinterruptingyou.＝Pleaseforgiveme/myinterruptingyou.对不起，打扰了。①forgivesb____________doingsth

原谅某人做了某事②forgivesb(sth)原谅某人(某事)③forgive____________(doing)sth原谅某人(做)的某事forsb/sb’s单句语法填空①Heforgaveher____________whatshehadsaidtohim.②Forgivemefor____________(take)upsomuchofyourtime,andacceptmybestwishesforyou.forhavingtakenAcompanyshouldpayattentiontotheirown___________1qualityqualityn.质量（不可数n.）

品质；特性（可数n.）ofhigh/lowquality高/低质量的这个短语通常放在名词后面做后置定语或放在be动词后面做表语inquality在质量上thesafetyandqualityoffood食品安全和质量(1)Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(2)Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.(3)Thekitchenoilusedinthatrestaurantwaspoorinquality.(4)ThefilmsthatMorganFreemanstarsinareofhighquality.quantityn.数量

alarge/smallquantityof大量的

large/greatquantitiesof

她表现出多种领导特质。

Sheshowsqualitiesofleadership.真诚是她的美德之一。(sincerity)

Sincerityisoneofhergoodqualities.选词填空takepartin,givewayto,turnto,leadto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,prevent...from...,donate...to...1.It’shardto________________onjustonefoot.2.He________________thattheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.3.Tothewest,thelimestone________________avarietyofrocks.4.Farmershave________________keepingdeerbecauseitcanmakealotofmoney.5.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcan________________manydiseases.keepbalancemadeaproposalgiveswaytoturnedtoleadto6.We________________avoluntaryactivityorganizedbyour