Unit 2单元检测 外研版（2019）必修第二册

外研版必修第二册Unit2单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday，herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition，plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere：June20－21，Kyiv，PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(阵容)：TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic，thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere：June26－28，LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked，butawaitinglistisavailableat/buyticket.ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine，Japan，CubaandtheUS.KoktebelWhenandwhere：Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatokavillage，OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra，ParovStelar，NinoKatamadze，Bonobo，SubmotionOrchestra，Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz，theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.RespublicaWhenandwhere：Sept.4－7，Kamyanets-Podilsky，KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets，Podilsky，oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.21．Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.B．Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C．Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D．Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.22．WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A．TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B．Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C．Theybothofferotherperformances.D．Theyarebothyearly-heldfestivals.23．Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A．KrayinaMriy. B．AlfaFest.C．Koktebel. D．Respublica.24．HowisRespublicadifferentfromotherfestivals?A．Itistobeheldoutdoors.B．Itoffersdiscountstoaudience.C．Itsticketpricekeepsunknown.D．Itsmusicalstylesarevarious.答案ADCBBMy11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It’sonlyasmalldiscount，butthescholarshipmeansshe’llskipthewaitinglist.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees，orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool，likeIdid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy，butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They’llgotoaprivatehighschool，Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool，andmyhusbandandIwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso，Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasecureincome，butthat’snotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights，Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter，Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican’tsacrifice(牺牲)everythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter，andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Andfinally，it’sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn’tbemorepleased.NowI’msatisfied.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation，it’smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast，IcannolongerrememberwhatIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome，however，haveprovedimpossibletoforget.25．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesB．hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolC．thewriterhadagoodjobandasecureincomeD．ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision26．Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?A．Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.B．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.C．Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.D．Becauseherdaughter’spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.27．Theunderlinedword“strain”inParagraph3refersto“”．A．anger B．comfortC．burden D．relief28．Whatdoesthepassageindicate？A．Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.B．Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.C．Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.D．Ratherthanschooleducation，familyinfluencesapersonmost.答案DBCDCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.29．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed30．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.31．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.32．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands答案CABCDItseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked(联系)．Dr.AdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness，followedbymusicians，withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But，itdidnothingtoexplainit.Dr.RuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople，shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also，thepatients’closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.ourgenes(基因)．Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism，harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance，wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad，badorjustdifficulttounderstand，buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.33．AccordingtoDr.AdeleJuda，whichofthefollowinggroupshasthelowestrateofmentalillness?A．Painters. B．Musicians.C．Poets. D．Busdrivers.34．Theunderlinedphrase“madeabreakthrough”inthefourthparagraphmeans“”．A．discoveredorfoundsomethingnewandimportantB．madeawaythroughusingforceC．(ofthesunorthemoon)appearedfrombehind(clouds)D．suddenlychanged(fromaslowertoafasterpace)35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Amongthe5,000creativepeopleinGermany，morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation.B．Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.C．Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople.D．Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.答案DAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InMay，myfriendJessandIstartedlookingforsummerjobs.Afteracoupleofweeksoflookingforjobsatclothingstoresandrestaurants，JessandIdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.36Wegottheideafromsomethingwedidlastyear.JessandIbothlovetodance，andwehavebeentakingdancelessonsforyears.Onedaylastfall，myauntaskedustoorganizeabirthdaypartyforherdaughter.37First，wedidashortdanceshowforthem，thenwetaughtthegirlsafewsteps.Becauseitwasagirls’party，wealsobroughtinnailpolish(指甲油)．Thegirlsreallylovedit!38Wewenttothelibraryandborrowedbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncleknowshowtomakeballoonanimalsandtaughtushow.39Jesspracticesdoingitalot，sosheisbetteratplayingmagictricksthanIam.Beforelong，wewerebusyseveraltimesaweekdoingbirthdayparties，orgettingchildrentoenjoythemselvesduringlargefamilysummerbarbecues(烧烤野餐)．Weevencameupwiththeideaofofferingcakesandsnacks.Nowwehaveourownwebsite.40Welovethenameandwelovebeingourownboss.Weenjoyworkingtogethertomakeourbusinessbetterandbetter.A．Peoplelovedourideasomuch.B．Wedecidedtogointobusinessforourselves!C．WecallourbusinessJess“n”JackiPartyPlanners.D．Shethoughtwecouldorganizeadanceparty，sowetriedit.E．JessandIthoughtofwaystomakeourpartiesbiggerandbetter.F．Wehavedecidedtoworkthroughouttheyear，doingonepartyaweek.G．Thenhegaveusthreeballsandabookthatteachesushowtoplaymagictricks.36．B37．D38．E39．G40．C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutieswastogotothepostofficeeverydayand41thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember，she42abeggardressedasaSantaClaus43atthecrossing.Eachdayshedroppedsomecoinsinhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand44heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃，buttheSantaClaus45stoodinthecoldwind.46shedroppedhercoins，shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater，a(n)47SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus？”sheasked.Hesaid，“He’svery48today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday，acolleagueenteredheroffice49.“WhatshallIdo?Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas，50myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.”Theladycomfortedhercolleague，“I’msureeverythingwill51.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹)．”Thatevening，shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s52，“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneytohelp，butI’dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.Lastyearwecouldn’t53tobuyanythingforourselvesbutwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled，“Giveheronehundreddollars.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread54herbody.Heheldherandrealizedthat55reallywasaSantaClaus—andhehadmarriedher!41．A.receive B．gothroughC．answer D．pickup42．A.spotted B．watchedC．sensed D．followed43．A.standing B．waitingC．playing D．performing44．A.send B．offerC．wish D．tell45．A.even B．justC．yet D．still46．A.After B．IfC．Since D．Although47．A.honest B．strongC．considerate D．new48．A.sad B．sickC．cold D．poor49．A.intears B．inshockC．inhorror D．introuble50．A.or B．butC．so D．otherwise51．A.comeback B．workoutC．runout D．openup52．A.message B．suggestionC．example D．situation53．A.offer B．affordC．promise D．help54．A.off B．toC．among D．through55．A.it B．thereC．this D．that41-55DAACDADBABBDBDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mnotsure56.ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly，I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat57.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe58.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid59.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel60.(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma61.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching62.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours，andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind63.(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature，thehugeanimal64.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying：“I’mkingofthisforest，andhereisyourreminder！”Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme65.(stay)andwatch.56．who/which57．the58．loudest59．looking60．challenged61．scientist又由空前的a可知，此处用单数。scientist科学家。62．for63．them64．meant65．tostay第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。66．你谈了那么多伦敦的事情，你一定去过那儿。(must)__________________________________________67．有一个解决这一问题的好办法。(exist)__________________________________________68．不管你说什么，我都不会再相信了。(regardlessof)__________________________________________69．要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。(request)__________________________________________70．有100多名来自全国的运动员参加了比赛。(participatein)__________________________________________66.YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.Youmusthavebeenthere.67.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.68.Regardlessofwhatyousay，Iwon’tbelieveagain.69.Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudentslife.70.Thereareover100athletesfromalloverthecountryparticipatinginthecompetition.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Welivednotfarfromthesea，butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayintheseawater.Itwassaidthattherewasweedatthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseitwasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn’tbelieveitandthatday，Iagreedtoplaywithmyfriendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItoldthemIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithouttheminsight.Afterbreakfast，Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitformymumtoleavethehouse.Butshekeptworkinginthekitchen.Icouldn’twastetimeanymore.Otherwise，BobbyandJimmywouldbeangry.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallytowardsthebackdoor.Mumaskedmewithoutlookingupfromherworkofdishwashing，“Whereareyougoing？”Iansweredwithouthesitation，“IamgoingtotheoutsideonthegrasstoplaywithJackandTim.”AfterIgotoutoftheroom，Ibreathedasighofrelief.Myp