自考00015英语(二)练习题 04VIP

自考00015英语(二)练习题04自考00015英语(二)练习题04自考00015英语(二)练习题04xxx公司自考00015英语(二)练习题04文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语（二）练习四（Unit4）一、阅读判断1、PersonalFinanceWhenitcomestoourfinances,eachofushasourownindividualapproach.Someofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresome-whereinbetween.Thiscontinuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthewaypeopleapproachmoney.Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticularbehavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourapproachtofinancescanbeviewedinmoreofamulti-dimensionalsetting,wheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.Forsome,moneymeanssurvival,plainandsimple.Forothers,moneyissomethingthatisapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactuallyplays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesachievement.Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhome,tocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbies,ortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomlineisthatweeachhaveourownrelationshipwithmoney,andourownconsciousandsubconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.WhydopeoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoneyWhat'sdrivingthisbehaviorOfcourse,astartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonallyviewthings.Takinganintrospectiveapproach，Ihavespenttimefiguringoutmyowntakeonmoney，andtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthatforme，itfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelements：health,wealth,andrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.They'reallconnected,andtotheextentoneisstrengthened,theotherswillbestrengthenedaswell.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyoutheopportunitytoliveahealthierlife,withthetimeandmeanstohavemorepositiverelationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuysfriends.Well,itcould,butthosearen'ttruefriends.WhatIamsayingisthatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,andthemoretimeyouhavetodootherthings,suchascultivatetrue,genuinerelationshipsthataren’tbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.<1>、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<2>、Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<3>、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<4>、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledon’tattachmoreimportancetoit.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<5>、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbies.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<6>、People’sattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<7>、Thewriterisanexportonmoneymanagement.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<8>、Accordingtotheauthor,moneyisthemostimportantinHWR.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<9>、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtruefriends.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven<10>、MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、完形补文1、PocketMoneyBasicsPocketmoneyisoneofthefirstwaysforchildrentolearnthebasicsof__41__(manage)money—askillthey'lldefinitelyneedforlife—anditmakeschildrenfeel__42__(dependent).Equally,ifyourfamilyfinancesorvaluesmeanyou’drathernotgivepocketmoneythatisalsoanimportantlessonforyourchildren.Generally,childrenlearntheir__43__(attitude)towardsmoneyfromhome.__44__(give)pocketmoneycreatestheopportunitytoteachchildrenaboutspending__45__(thoughtful)andsaving(andeventheconsequencesofmisplacingit,losingit,bettingorgivingmoneyaway).Regardlessoftheamountofmoney,givingpocketmoneytochildrenasyoungasfourorfive__46__(help)themtobeginlearningaboutmoney__47__(manage).Pocketmoneyalsohelpsteachchildrenabouthavingtomakechoices,__48__(save)upandwaitingforthingstheywant.Lettingyourchildrenmakeafewmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Youcanput__49__(limit)onwhattheyspendtheirmoneyon—forexample,youmightdiscouragethemfrom__50___(buy)bubblegumifyouwanttoprotecttheirteethfromdecay.<1>、41.<2>、42.<3>、43.<4>、44.<5>、45.<6>、46.<7>、47.<8>、48.<9>、49.<10>、50.三、短文写作1、请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Whatwillyoudoinpublic?

答案部分一、阅读判断1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：人与人的理财方法大相径庭。根据第一段前两句可知，我们每个人都有自己的理财方法。一些人善于储蓄，一些人喜欢消费，还有些人介于二者之间。由此可知题干说法正确。答案为A。【答疑编号10343952】<2>、【正确答案】B【答案解析】题干句意：金钱在我们的生活中扮演同一个角色。根据第二段第二句可知，作者认为我们的理财方法可以被看作是一个多维的设置，在这个设置里金钱在我们生活里扮演不同的角色。由此可知题干说法不正确。答案为B。【答疑编号10343953】<3>、【正确答案】C【答案解析】题干句意：有些人把金钱看作是捐助的一种方式。第二段从第三句到第七句，作者介绍了许多人对金钱持有的不同看法，但没有涉及到题干的说法。答案为C。【答疑编号10343954】<4>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，一些人并不认为它有多重要。第二段第四句作者说，对有些人来说，尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，但无论金钱发挥怎样的作用，他们都很少考虑这些。因此题干说法正确。答案为A。【答疑编号10343955】<5>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七句Somepeoplewantmoneyto…tocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbies…其中包括了题干内容，答案为A。【答疑编号10343956】<6>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：不同情况下，人们对待金钱的态度也有所不同。第二段第八句，Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituation，此句与题干表达相同的内容。答案为A。【答疑编号10343957】<7>、【正确答案】C【答案解析】题干句意：作者是一名理财方面的专家。通读全文，作者解释了不同人的理财观念，但没有提到自己是不是这方面的专家。答案为C。【答疑编号10343958】<8>、【正确答案】B【答案解析】题干句意：对于作者来说，金钱是HWR中最重要的。第三段中，作者说Astome,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectofHWR，即作者认为金钱是HWR中代表财富（wealth)方面的。因此题干说法不正确。答案为B。【答疑编号10343959】<9>、【正确答案】B【答案解析】题干句意：有钱我们可以买到一切，包括友谊。第三段中OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuysfriends，即作者明确指出金钱买不到友谊。题干说法显然错误。答案为B。【答疑编号10343960】<10>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：金钱仅仅是HWR中的一个组成部分。原文最后一句Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem给出了答案，本句和题干表达相同的意思。答案为A。【答疑编号10343961】二、完形补文1、<1>、【正确答案】managing【答案解析】译文：管理零花钱是儿童学习如何理财的最基本内容之一。介词of后面接名词或动名词形式。答案为managing。【答疑编号10343908】<2>、【正确答案】independent【答案解析】译文：这点能让孩子感觉到独立。dependent,adj．相关的、附属的。independent,adj．独立的。feelindependent是系表结构。答案为independent。【答疑编号10343909】<3>、【正确答案】attitudes【答案解析】物主代词their后应填入名词。而且their表示复数，所以所填名词也应用复数形式。答案为attitudes。【答疑编号10343910】<4>、【正确答案】Giving【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词。现在分词作主语，相当于Ifwegivepocketmoneyto…另外，下一句的givingpocketmoneyto…也提示出答案。答案为Giving。【答疑编号10343911】<5>、【正确答案】thoughtfully【答案解析】译文：给孩子零花钱为我们提供了机会来教他们如何深思熟虑地消费或储蓄。句中aboutspendingandsaving作句子的宾补，因此现在分词spending只能用副词来修饰。thoughtfully,adv．深思熟虑地。答案为thoughtfully。【答疑编号10343912】