【真题】黑龙江省龙东地区2018中考英语试题(含解析)

精品中考英语真题试卷学校班级姓名成绩第一部分语言知识运用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.I.SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecomepersonlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChinaWdreproudthem.A.womanastronauts;of B.womenastronauts;of C.womenastronauts;in.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.millionof.---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both.Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sglain!A.taking B.takes C.take.---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcome7.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;onprefer thefailureratherthanmydream.A.experience;togiveupBtoexperience;giveupC.experiencing;givingup.---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarrior nfor10minutes.---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.A.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonA.beganB.hasbegunC.hasbeenon.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二维码）inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by.Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?A.couldthey B.couldn'tthey C.couldpeople.Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youaresuchagood.A.nice;cooker B.better;cook C.terrible;cook.---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.---I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.whydidshebuysolittlefoodwhatshehaspreparedwhenissheleaving14.WeareaboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite.Youthrowitaway.Itcan.A.needn't;recycle B.needn't;berecycled C.don'tneed;berecycled.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshouldpeoplenottotoomanytrees.A.callon;cutdown B.callat;cutup C.callin;cutoff.---1thinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protect B.unless;toprotect C.if;protecting.Pleasereadthebeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.introduction B.explanation C.instruction.---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sagoodplacetorelax.---Soitis.!A.Enjoyoneself B.Haveagoodtrip C.Thankyou.WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?A.® b.八 C|dbn.ClosetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks序机控）everywherenowadays.Canyou21—whenwestartedtotakeour35.A.to B.with C.at35.A.to B.with C.atmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we22ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,23tobe"liked,".Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee24weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen25peopledothat?Arecent26showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood 27 thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos28theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the29thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.30theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad31oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.32 ,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy33 ?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout34photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife35peoplearoundyou.21.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe22.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout23.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting24.A.ifB.whetherC.which25.A.otherB.othersC.theother26.A.newsB.studyC.information27.A.makeB.madeC.makes28.A.butB.beforeC.after29.A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious30.A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides31.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences32.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like33.A.photosB.mobilesC.food34.A.takeB.takingC.nottaking

m.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.There(be)twoglassesofmilkandaneggonthetable.37.Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandonChildrensDay.37.Childrenhadfun(play)inDisneylandonChildrensDay.Youshouldlearntomakea(decide)byyourself.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandhethinks(much)ofothersthanhimself.Mybikeisbroken.Iwanttogetit(repair).Iwanttoinvitesomeofmyfriendstomy(twenty)birthdayparty.---Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?---No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.ChinaDailyisworth(read),wecanlearnalotfromit.Whenwegoabroad,wecanseemanythings(make)inChina.Pleasecheckyourpaper(care)afteryoufinishit.Wehopeyoucangetgoodgrades.IV.Communication(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.Hello,thisisLiWei.46Helloit'sZhuHuihere.Hi,whatareyoudoing?I'mlookingatthephotosthatwetookonFather'sDay.47especiallyyourfather.Yes,mymothercookedabigdinnerand48Really?WhatdidUy?IboughtacupandpriIdmyfamilyphotoonit.Oh,that'smeaningf|J^ouaregreat!Thankyou.49Thatisn'teasy.You'rerightandourfathersworkveryhardforourfamilies.Bytheway,50Sure,I'lltakeittoschooltomorrow.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.couldyoupleaselendmeyourping-pongbat?YouknowweallloveourparentsWeknowourparentslookafteruseveryday.MayIspeaktoZhuHui?Iboughtapresentforhim.Youmusthaveagoodtimeonthatday.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.Goodafternoon,madam!51 ?Yes,please.52Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?Wehavebeef,muttonandchickennoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?Yes.sometomatoesinthem.OK.I'dlikethebeefnoodles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z53. ？Asmallbowl,please.54 ?Aglassoforangejuice,pleaseOK,isthatall?Yes.55— ?Twenty-fiveyuan,please.Here'sthemoney.A:Thankyou!第二部分阅读理解V.Readingcomprehension(A)EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeYoushouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquakeKnowusefultelephonenumbersPracticeforanearthquakeTheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquakeBealwaysreadybeforeanearthquake(B)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皱眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn’tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."“Allright.”saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou. ”ThemagiciantooktheboyiHewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords, “Doonekthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.ReadersTheshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Channel:CCTV1Producer&Hostess:DongQingTime:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFridaySundayTheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionManypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,000characterstheyusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinesecharacters.Channel:CCTV3Director&Designer:GuanZhengwenTime:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesdayRunningManIt'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferentmissions(任务).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.Channel:ZhejiangTVTime:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFridayWhatdoesDongQingdo?A.Adirectoranddesigner.BAproducerandhostess.C.AdirectorandproducerWhenisRunningManoneveryweek?9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?RunningMan.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.Readers.CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.C.No,wedon't.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwritingmorebeautiful.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.（D）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife, “Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmotakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe? ”“No,no.”saidthewoman,“Hemustlookforhrirsobwamgotornminog.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonethepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewomanhadanidea, “Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeifood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway. thefoo“dTwhitehothldemfoargnehtfaudlgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall. ”“No,Idon'thinksoHemustforgetsomething. ”shesaid.“Oh!Iremembernow!”criedoutthemansuddforgottopayforthenight. ”Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagwhenheslept.Buthiswife72withhim,andshe73upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintotheFromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagwhenheslept.Buthisfood74thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn't75topayforthenight.（E）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar（阴历）month.It'salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthehighestoddnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkChrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood,Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶）spiritsandpreventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?Whatdotwo"ninths"meetingtogetherstandfor?WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?第三部分书面表达VI.Writing（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）.为了绿化环境，打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学W同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午NoticeAllthestudents,Students'Union.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“MyOpinionsabouttheNewPolicy为题，写一篇英语文章。提示：1.原来的学习生活.延迟后的学习生活.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy（政策）,thetimeofarrivingatschool83.图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文.一 ■哨3要求：.话题作文或图示作文任选其一..词数在80〜100之间..字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥.答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.I.SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobecomepersonlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人。考查冠词。不定冠词（ a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示 "一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者， a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the,表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示"这"•"那"•"这些"•"那些"，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。本句表示泛指，某类中一个， excellent[?eks?l?nt]是以元音音素开头，可知填an,person[?p?:sn磔以辅音音素开头，可知填a。故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者， a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如， Heisateacher.（某类事物中的一个），anhour（一个…），havearest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 （2）指双方都知道的人或事物，例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。 （4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 （6）乐器前用定冠词the,例如，playtheguitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如： Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如theGreatWall：长城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美国。（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词： England,Mary。2）不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 4）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如： havebreakfast,playchess。5）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus,bytrain；6）固定短语，如：gotohospital去医院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。.WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.We'reproudthem.A.womanastronauts;of B.womenastronauts;of C.womenastronauts;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们为她们感到骄傲。本题考查名词复数及固定短语。本句主语是WangYapingandLiuYang,可知作表语的名词是复数形式。女航天员的复数形式为 womenastronauts;短语beproudof:以 为自豪,因 感到骄傲。故填womenastronauts;of;选B。【点睛】英语中名词做定语：作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，但在个别情况下也有用复数的。例如：goodstrain货车,sportsmeeting运动会,machineshall展览机器的大厅。被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时， 两部分皆要变为复数形式。 例如：mandoctor—mendoctors男医生；womansinger—womensingers女歌手。.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A.twomillionof B.millionsof C.millionof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。考查单位数词。数词 +million:表示具体的几百万；millionsof:数以百万计的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。结合句意和选项可知填millionsof；选B。【点睛】单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s,也不带of,直接跟名词复数；例如：Twohundredstudentswentthere.有两百学生去了那儿。 2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾 -s,而且要后加介词of,然后才能接名词复数。如： Thousandsofstudentsenteredthecontest.数千名学生参加了这次比赛。.---Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---.isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【解析】【详解】句意： 一今天下午或明天早上我们什么时候去看电影？ 一两者都可以 我这几天有空。考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任何一个； neither两者都不；both两者都.根据thisafternoonortomorrowmorning和I'mfreethesedays,这里表示两者之中哪一个都行。故选A。.Tom,theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds,it'sgoingtorain!A.taking B.takes C.take【答案］CI【详解】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看看云，要下雨了！考查肯定祈使句。结合句意可知此句是祈使句使句以动词原形开头，可知填 take，故选C。【点睛】用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句就是要求对方做某事的句子。祈使句的对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。肯定祈使句结构：（Please）动词原形+其他，例如，Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。否定祈使句结构：don't/never+动词原形，例如，Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到！.---DoyouknowwhenMrs.Whitefordinnerthisevening?---No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.willcome;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：--你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？ ---不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的。考查宾语从句的时态。主句是一般现在时，从句时态由从句的时间状语决定。根据 thisevening（今晚）将来的时间状语可知宾语从句时态是一般将来时。第二句时间状语是 when引导的时间状语从句，when时间状语从句时态是一般现在时，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，主句时态用一般将来时。结合句意可知填 willcome;willcome；选A。7.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhedied_March14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂芬7s金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月

14日去世。考查动词短语和时间介词。第一个空， ”以……（身份/职业）著名"。befamousefor"因……（事物）著名"，表示由于某种特征而出名。 ascientist：科学家，身份，可知用befamousas,故填as。在较长的时间里用介词in,例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代 /在早上、下午、晚上等（in1967/inMay/inwinter/intheeighteenthcentury/in1970s '/inthemorning）;表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词 in;即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词 on。例如，onMay10th1982,onarainymorning,onweekdays,onSaturdaymorning,onTeachers'Day。本句"2018年3月14日”是具体某一天，可知使用介词on。故选Copreferthefailureratherthanmydream.experience;togiveuptoexperience;giveupexperiencing;givingup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿经历失败，也不愿放弃我的梦想。考查固定句型。 prefertodosthratherthandosth：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。结合句意可知填 toexperience;giveup;故选B。9.---Hurryup,themovieWolfWarrior nfor10minutes.---OK,I'mcomingrightnow.A.began B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：----快点，电影《狼战士2》已经上映10分钟了。---好的，我马上就来。根据for10minutes,可知应该用现在完成时态.for10minutes是现在完成时的标志词. 现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态.本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词 have/has+过去分词.begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for 连用，应该用beon表示。故选C。.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二维码）inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;byconvenientthewayis!可【答案】Bconvenientthewayis!可【详解】句意：这种方式多方便啊！我们可以在许多商店扫描二维码来付钱。根据知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 convenient,它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里用how弓|导这个感叹句，而WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二维码）inmanyshops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B..Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?A.couldthey B.couldn'tthey C.couldpeople【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：过去的人冬天几乎不能吃新鲜的蔬菜，是吗？考查反义疑问句，根据 Peopleinthepastcouldhardlyeatfreshvegetablesinwinter,?这里句中的否定词 hardly可知这是一个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，故可排除 B.再根据句中的情态动词 could,人称用they替彳tpeople,故可排除C。故选A。.Thedishesarefantastic!Nothingtastes.Youaresuchagood.A.nice;cooker B.better;cook C.terrible;cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些菜真好吃！没有比这更好的了。你真是个好厨师。 cooker炊具；cook厨师；nice好的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的.根据"Thedishesarefantastic!（这些菜真好吃！）"因此可知这句话的意思是"这些菜太好吃了！没有什么比这个更好的了。你是那么优秀的厨师。 "故选Bo.---I'dliketoknowforthepicnic.---I'mnotsureMaybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.whydidshebuysolittlefoodwhatshehaspreparedwhenissheleaving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---我想知道她为野餐做了什么准备。 ---我不确定。也许她买了些饮料和点心。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述和C是疑问句语序，故排除A和C;B是陈述句语序，故选Bo【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：-、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。【解析】【解析】14.Weare_aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting:感到兴奋的，激动人心的，指本身具有的东西，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语； excited兴奋的，激动的，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，再句子中通常做表语或补语。 根据Weare_aboutthenewsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022 ,第一个空修饰we,是人，第二个空修饰news是物。故选Ao15.Youthrowitaway.Itcan.A.needn't;recycle B.needn't;berecycled C.don'tneed;berecycled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不必扔掉它。它可以回收利用。考查动词辨析和情态动词的被动语态。 need：需要，可以做情态动词，也可做实意动词， ”不必，不需要做某事"：needn'tdosth^don't/doesn'tneeddcsth.；第二句结合句意可知主语是动作的受动者， 可知此句是含情态动词的被动语态， 表示"能被回收利用"，情态动词的被动语态构成：动作的受动者+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词；结合句意和选项填 needn't;berecycled;选Bo.Thisyearisthe49thEarthDayandIthinkweshouldpeoplenottotoomanytrees.A.callon;cutdown B.callat;cutup C.callin;cutoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年是第49个地球日，我认为我们应该呼吁人们不要砍伐太多的树木。 考查动词短语。1.callon号召；2.cutdown把…砍倒,砍伐；3.callat到…进行短暂访问；4.cutup切碎;5.callin叫（某人）进来，召见；6.cutoff切除，切断。结合语境”今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该 —人们不要—过多的树木。"可知，第一个空，应该是 "号召".第二个空，应该是"砍倒"。故选A。.---1thinktheenvironmentisterribletheseyears.---Yes,itwillbeevenworsethegovernmenttakesactionit.A.until;protect B.unless;toprotect C.if;protecting【答案】B

【详解】句意:我觉得这些年环境很糟糕。是的，如果政府不采取措施保护，情况会更糟。考查【详解】句意:我觉得这些年环境很糟糕。是的，如果政府不采取措施保护，情况会更糟。考查连词及不定式。until：直到，在…以前；unless：除非，如果不；if：如果。短语takeactiontodo采取行动做，结合句意可知填 unless；toprotect;故选B。.PleasereadthebeforeyoutakethemedicineA.introduction B.explanation C.instruction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：服药前请先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。A.introduction介绍；B.explanation解释；C.instruction说明。根据句意可知填instruction;选C。.---I'mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It'sagoodplacetorelax.---Soitis.!A.Enjoyoneself B.Haveagoodtrip C.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----我要去伊春度暑假。这是个放松白^好地方。一就是这样。祝您旅途愉快！考查动词短语。A.Enjoyoneself玩得开心；B.Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；C.||||Uou谢谢你。根据后句“我要去宜春度暑假.这是个放松的好地方.”可知,UPb途愉快”或者"玩得开心”，如果表达”玩得开心”，要结合句子的主语用 Enjoyyourself,不能用Enjoyoneselfo故选B。20.WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansDANGEROUS?【答案】B【答案】BA禁止停车；A禁止停车；B危险；C环形行驶。结合题意可知选Bo【详解】题意：以下哪个标志表示危险？考查常识。n.ClosetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks序机控）everywherenowadays.Canyou21whenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we 22ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,23tobe"liked,".Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee24weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen25peopledothat?Arecent26showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood 27 thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos28theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the29thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.30theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad31oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.32 ,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy33 ?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout34photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife35peoplearoundyou.21.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe22.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeout23.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting24.A.ifB.whetherC.which25.A.otherB.othersC.theother26.A.newsB.studyC.information27.A.makeB.madeC.makes28.A.butB.beforeC.after29.A.lessdeliciousB.deliciousC.moredelicious30.A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides31.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences32.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like33.A.photosB.mobilesC.food34.A.takeB.takingC.nottaking35.A.toB.withC.at【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【分析】本文主要谈论人们吃饭就餐时，喜欢给食物拍照，然后发到网上，而不是吃饭，不去和家人、朋友交谈。研究也表明，人们拍摄的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不好吃。所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，请不要拍照，让食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。【21题详解】句意：你还记得我们什么时候开始带手机去餐桌吗？考查动词及语境的理解。 A.remember记得；B.forget忘记；C.believe相信，根据下文 Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout．可知这里指：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？结合句意可知选A。【22题详解】句意：当一道菜来了，我们拿出手机，先给食物拍照，而不是吃饭。考查动词词组。A.takein吸收；B.takeup占据，从事；C.takeout拿出来，根据后面 takephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating．可知这里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西。结合句意可知选C。【23题详解】句意：之后，我们在微博或微信上发布照片，等待“好评”。考查现在分词作状语。两个动作同时发生，一个主要动作做谓语动词，另一个动作使用现在分词做伴随状语。结合句意可知填 waiting；选C。【24题详解】句意：然后，我们可以在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看我们是否“喜欢”。考查连词及语境的理解。A.if如果，是否；B.whether是否；C.which哪个。短语whether-••ornot：是否♦一；结合句意可知填whether;选B。【25题详解】句意：如果没有，当其他人那样做的时候你感觉如何？考查不定代词辨析。A.other另外的，其他的，表示泛指形容词；B.others别人，代词；C.theother（两个中）另一个，形容词；作“剩余的，其他的”意思讲是代词，表示特指。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词people，可知填形容词，结合句意可知表示泛指，结合句意可知填other；选Ao26题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查名词及语境的理解。A.news新闻；B.study学习，研究；C.information信息。根据下文Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperimen．t可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项研究，故选B。【27题详解】句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间在食物照片上会使食物不那么可口。考查句子时态。A.make一般现在时；B.made一般过去时；C.makes一般现在时的三单形式。主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是事实可知此句时态是一般现在时。一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，make的三单形式为makes,故句时态是一般现在时。一般现在时，动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数，选C。【28题详解】句意：有些人被要求在吃饭前拍照。考查连词及语境的理解。 A.but但是；B.before在・•・以前；C.after在••・以后。根据下文Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the…thefoodseemedtothem.可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照。结合句意可知选B。【29题详解】句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物就越不好吃。考查形容词比较级。A.lessdelicious不美味，降级比较；B.moredelicious更美味；C.delicious美味的。根据下文 So，pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。结合句意可知填 lessdelicious；选 A。【30题详解】句意：除此之外，饭前在网上拍照和张贴照片也会产生一些不良影响。考查介词辨析。 A.except除了……；B.beside在 旁边；C.besides除此之夕卜，还有。根据下文 therearealsosomeotherbad…可知这里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响。结合句意可知选C。【31题详解】句意：除此之外，在