延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题

延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:瞬间性动词的转换问题专题一.延续性动词1.表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

2.表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

Youcankeepthebookfor5days.

Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.

Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear二.非延续性动词1.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。

如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。

2.非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock

例:Hedied5yearsago.

3.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.

Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,

begin/start---beon,

die---bedead,

finish---beover,

join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,

opensth---keepsthopen,

fallill---

beill,

getup---beup,

catchacold---haveacold,

comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,

become---be,

comeback---beback,

fallasleep---beasleep,

getto/arrive/reach---be(in),

leave---beawayfrom,

gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold等。

例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.

----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.

HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago.

----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.

Key1---5DCABB;

6---10CAABC;

11---15BCCCB;

16---20CACDD延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenaway

2.I________theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenin

3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.opened

4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecome

mustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleft

meeting

_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished

B.hasended

C.hasbeenover

Gao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin

B.hascometo

C.hastaught

______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeen

B.hasbecome

C.was

D.became

9.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturned

B.havebeenback

C.returned

10.Howlong_______he________

A.died

B.has,died

C.has,beendead

11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.hassleep

D.hadslept

________thecarforaweek.

A.bought

B.hasbought

C.hashad

long_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.

A.didfall

B.have,fell

C.have,been

2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleft

B.hasmovedaway

C.hasbeenawayfrom

'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrow

B.keep

C.take

bus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.hasbeen

you_____thejacketthesedays

A.wearing

B.puttingon

C.dressing

D.on

________foe2hours.

A.gotup

B.

hasgotup

C.hasbeenup

19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.is

B.catches

C.hascaught

D.hashad

HowlongcanI______thebook

------Twoweeks.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.get

D.keep易混词单项选择：1.Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many2.—IsMr.Browndrivinghere—I’mnotsure.He_____comebytrain.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must3.Themusicmademethinkofthe_______ofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound4.—HownicetheMP4is!Howmuchisit—It______me500yuan.A.spentB.costC.boughtD.paid5.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely____inBeijing.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came6.Don’tforgetto_______“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk______yournotebookwithyouwhenyoucome.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.hold8.—Mike,you_____themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow—Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.lent9.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourself—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through10.—Ourteam______thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched11.Therearealotofcolorfulflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all12.Heseemedtobeworriedinthewaitingroom.Abottleofwaterwentfromoneofhishandsto_________.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers13.—WhydoesKatelookupset—Perhapsshehasmade_______mistakesinherhomework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.—_________doyougotothelibrary—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany15Icanmanage_________。Idon’tneedyourhelp.AbymyselfBofmyselfCformyselfDtomyself16Theplaneisso_____inthe