2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、湟源县高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、惶源县高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrillingridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocatedinVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighestratedthrillridesintheworldThepark*sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo'sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,otherrides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld'smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinYongin,GyeonggidoProvince,SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark's125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorldLocatedonSpain'sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?Thehighestthrillrides.ASesameStreetthemearea.Goodqualityofitsfood.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg. B.Everland.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach. D.PortAventuraWorld.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?A.InVirginia. B.InYongin.C.InLancashire. D.OnCostaDaurada.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Finallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains."Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation（企业）in1996,withthreegenerationsofAnworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.thedifficultyofgrowingupthestrengthoffamilyunitytheadvantageofchopsticksthebestwayofgivingalessonWecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.startedabusinessin1975boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoleftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyopenedasandwichshopinLosAngelesWhatcanweinferabouttheAn*sdaughters?TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporation B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess D.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamcMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy"inreallife*'butsocialisewithconfidenceonline；othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworldjustliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕的）.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit'slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（缩写）suchasatb-allthebest,bfn一byefornow,cul8er-seeyoulater,gr8—great,idk-1don'tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw一parentsarewatchingJol-laughoutloud,xlnt-excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!Thepassageiswrittenforthe.A.children B.parentsC.teachers D.InternetbarownersWhichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.Childrenshouldn*tgoonline.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises.peoplenottousethenetlanguagechildrennottomeetfriendsfreelyteacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangersIfyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuseA.bfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8erDMostpeoplecan*twaitforspringtoarrive.ltmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere（J匕半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheir第4页，共21页matingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn*tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned."Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（维度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming.1'saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring*searlyanivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems-nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesLosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattlespringcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagothefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbeforeResearchersmadethediscoverymainlyparingrelateddataavailableconductingresearchandtestcalculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringobservinganimal'sbehaviorallyearroundWhatdothelasttwoparagraphsfbcuson?Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport. B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries. D.Naturalenvironment.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10・0分）MakingaHobbyStickAhobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.(1)Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.Findafriendtodothehobbywithyou,Manypeoplefindthebuddy(同伴)systemworkswhenstartingahobby.Ifyouandafriendagreetogetintoahobbytogether,you'llbothbemorelikelytostickitout.Chooseafriendwithcompatible(相容的)interests.Ifyouhaveafriendwho'sintoextremesports,whileyoutendtolikestayinginwithabook,thetwoofyouwillnotbeagoodmatchhobby-wise.Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.⑵Lookforacommunity.Manypeoplefindit'seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere'scommunitysupport.(3)Ifyoulikesinging,forexamplejoinalocalchoir.Ifyouarenotfondofsocializing,youcanlookfbrsupportonline.Ifyou'reaknitter,forexample,youcanpostinforumsaskingforadviceandinspirationinvolvingnewknittingprojects.Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou'veneverdonebefore,youYeunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.HavesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskilLTrytoremindyourselfwhybuildingthisskillsetisimportanttoyousoyoullhavethemotivationtokeepgoing.Don'tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou'lltaketosomethingifyoudon'ttryit.It'sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideifsnotforyou.Ifit*sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.Remember,thehobbyyouremostlikelytostickwithlongtermistheoneyoulike.A.Startsmall.B.Havesomepatience.C.Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.D.Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.E.Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.F.Afriendwholovesbookswillcertainlybroadenyourhorizon.G.However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.16.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G.GD.D E.20.A.A B.BD.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I(1)myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany(2) astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage(3).Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot(4).Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy(5)quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme/'Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove(6)tomakeroomformetogettothe(7).Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe(8)conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy(9).Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I(10)thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.1(11)myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga(12)day.Myangermeltedaway.1wishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa(13).SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute(14)shehurriedpastme---1smiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat(15).Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders(16).Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy(17).Wow,ifsamazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's(18)andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat(19)everydaytoletit(20)methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.

21.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.enjoyed22.A.thingsB.dollarsC.chancesD.packages23.A.weighedB.cashedC.liftedD.carried24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.delightedD.disappointed25.A.situationB.choiceC.businessD.attitude26.A.asideB.aboutC.alongD.away27.A.counterB.cashierC.entranceD.exit28.A.weatherB.workC.serviceD.shopping29.A.directionB.decisionC.satisfactionD.imagination30.A.announcedB.noticedC.provedD.discovered31.A.trustedB.persuadedC.hidD.recognized32.A.bigB.brightC.roughD.nice33.A.gentlemanB.passengerC.customerD.stranger34.A.beforeB.thoughC.untilD.since35.A.attractedB.confusedC.cheeredD.frightened36.A.relaxedB.raisedC.trembledD.tightened37.A.officeB.carC.homeD.doctor38.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.expressionsD.behaviors39.A.treatmentB.conclusionC.awarenessD.achievement40.A.tellB.showC.giveD.remind四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41.ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探测器)Tianwen1onThursday.ltisexpected(1)(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.ThemissiontoMarsismuch(2)(hard)comparedtothattothemoon.China*sMarsmission,⑶(design)forthemappingofkeyzonesoftheplanetssurface,indicatesthecountry'sspacescienceandtechnology(4)(make)progressrapidlyinthepastyears.ltexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingforscientifictruth.Tianwen1hasimmediatelygrabbedpeople'sattentionafteritslaunch,and(5)isreportedthatthere'recountlessdiscussionsontopicsrelated(6)spaceflightandtheexplorationofouterspace.People'scuriosityabout(7)unknownandthirstforknowledgeare⑻(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Andastronauts,scientistsandengineersarebecomingrole(9)(model)formoreandmoreyoungpeople.The"Marsfever"thathasbeenarousedshowspeople'sdesiretoknowmoreaboutspace,whichrequiresmoreinnovations(仓U新)todiscovermoreabouttheuniverse(10)welive.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilovedoinghandwork.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle'ssmallfactorywhatproducedChinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.Workersusedknives,scissorsandothertool.Withmyuncle'spermission,!gaveittry.When1didit,theknifewasverymuchclosetomyhand,soIhadtobecarefully.Ididthesamethingagainandagain.Butittookmealotofpatience.It'seasiersaidthandid.Ithinkmyuncleisgreatandsheismygoodexample.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分).假定你是李华，五月份你校开展了"我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”(theSixthCampusLaborFestival)系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：.目的意图；.时间地点；.活动内容；.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据BuschGardensWilliamsburg介绍内容DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.（该公园分为九个地区，代表欧洲国家，该公园因其食物质量而获奖。）可知，这个公园提供高质量的食物。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据Everland介绍内容Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.（公园里有40个惊险刺激的游乐设施，包括一个举世闻名的木制过山车，还有许多其他景点，如打猎、动物园、室内和室外的水上公园、表演等等。）可知，喜欢刺激和狩猎的游客可能会选择Everland公园。故选B。D.细节理解题。根据PortAventuraWorld介绍内容FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,theAmericanWest,ChinaandtheMediterranean.（五个区域代表了不同的地区，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海。）可知，D.OnCostaDaurada （科斯塔达乌拉达岛）包含题干中要求的"中国"。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了能够提供最惊险刺激的游乐设施和景点的四个主题公园。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity（她把几根筷子绑在一起，代表一个家庭。这堂关于家庭团结的课…）…"可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选B.C.细节理解题。根据"whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney（1975年，当海伦和她的丈夫丹尼离开他们在越南的家时，他们没有多少钱）。”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选C.A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege（最后，女孩们都从大学毕业了）"排除C；根据"thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness（女儿们回到家族企业工作）"可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据"theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful（他们共同努力使生意成功）"可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D.故选A.（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段"HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（海伦总是告诉他们团结就是力量）。"和第三段"tosucceedwemusthaveunity（为了成功，我们必须团结一致）"与第四段"andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess（他们一起工作.现在他们大获成功。）"可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。故选C.文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有.Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母，你的监督必须包含家庭电脑。）可知，文章是为了确保孩子在家里的网络世界的安全。故推知本文是写给父母的，故选B。A.细节理解题。根据第五段Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.（聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很奇怪。）可知，聊天语言对成年人来说很奇怪。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据第二段Sometimestheonlineworldjust1汰etherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.（有时，网络世界，就像现实世界一样，可能会带来问题，例如欺凌或争吵。上网非常有趣，但也有一些人将互联网用于攻击或非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到美好的事物和危险。）及第三段Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母，你的监督必须包含家庭电脑。）"及第四段"Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕的）.（提醒孩子，网上的朋友还是陌生人。提醒他们风险将使他们保持警惕。）可知，作者意识到孩子们在网络世界的危险，故写这篇文章，建议父母监督并保护他们的孩子免受网络上的危险，故选D。（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（缩写）suchasatb-allthebest,bfn—byefornow,culter-seeyoulater,grt-great,idk-Idon*tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw一parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!（聊天者喜欢使用缩写,例如用atb表示allthebest（一路顺风），bfn表示byefornow（再见）,culter表示seeyoulater（稍后见），grt表示greal（很棒），idk表示Idon'tknow（我不知道），kit表示keepintouch（保持联系），paw表示parentsarewatching（父母正在看），lol表示laughoutloud（大声笑），xlnt表示excellent（优秀）！）可知，如果你站在你儿子身边，当他在网上谈论一些秘密的事情时，他会使用paw表示parentsarewatching（父母正在看），故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在网络世界的危险，建议父母监督并保护他们的孩子免受网络上的危险。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）thanitwasinthepastthankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段"Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来。）可知，住在越北的地方，春天来得越早。故选：DoA.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccuningearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit*swarmer,too"（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徒、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了。）可知，比较可用的相关数据，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选：AoB.段落大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到"Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudesisexpandedbyfuturewarming"（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了。）和最后一段提到“AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbearsprobablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems-mottomentionhowsoonyou'ineedtobuyallergymedicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了。）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选：B。C.文章来源题。根据文章第一段"NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了。）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的"科学发现”专栏。故选：Co这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现-春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16〜20,【答案】G、E、C、B、D［解析］（1）G.推理判断题o空前Ahobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.（业余爱好是让你在空闲时间保持忙碌的好方法。）空处承接上文，引出下文Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.（这里有一些建议可以帮着你坚持你的爱好。）可知本文要介绍的是把业余爱好坚持下去的方法，G项However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.（然而，很多人一旦开始了爱好就很难坚持下去。）中的"However”与空前构成转折关系，"stickwithhobbies"与下文的"stickwithyourhobbies”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选G项。E.联系上文题，Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.（相反，选择一个同样喜欢书的朋友。）空处承接上文，E Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.（你们两个可以试着一起加入当地的读书俱乐部。）承接上文说明选择同样喜欢读书朋友的好处。符合上下文语境。故选E项。C.细节理解题。空前Manypeoplefindit'seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere'scommunitysupport.（许多人发现，如果有社区的支持，坚持一个爱好很容易。）空处承接上文，引出下文Ifyoulikesinging,forexamplejoinalocalchoir.（如果你喜欢唱歌，比如说，你可以加入当地的一个合唱团。）C项Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.（试着加入一个和你的爱好相关的课程或俱乐部。）中的关键词"aclassorclub”与下文的“alocalchoir”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选C项。B.段落主题题。空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou'veneverdonebefore,you'reunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.（如果你的爱好是你从未做过的事情，你不太可能马上就擅长。培养一项技能需要时间，所以要有耐心。）可知空后主要讲的是在培养爱好方面要有足够的耐心。B项Havesomepatience.（要有耐心。）符合上下文语境。故选B项。D.推理判断题o空前Don'tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou'lltaketosomethingifyoudon'ttryit.It'sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideitsnotforyou.（不要强迫自己继续一个你不喜欢的爱好。如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你是否会喜欢。如果你尝试了一种爱好觉得它不适合你也没有关系。）空处承接上文，引出下文Ifit'sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.（如果相反，那就试试别的。）D项Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.（爱好是用来帮你放松和减轻压力的。)中的"helpyourelaxandreduceyourstress"与下文的"theopposite"意义相反，而且下文中的“it”指代D项中的“Ahobby"。符合上下文语境。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些坚持业余爱好的方法。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21~40.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.found发现；C.troubled困难；D.enjoyed享受。findsbdoing发现某人正做…。根据后文句子standinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.可知我发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队。故选B.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.things事情；B.dollars美元；C.chances机会；D.packages包裹。根据下文whenIneededtohavemyownpackage.可知是邮局鼓励顾客尽可能多的带来包裹。故选D.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.weighed称重量：B.cashed支付；C.lifted举起；D.carried携带。欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时将其带进来。hadmypackageweighed请人称包裹。故选A.B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的：B.annoyed生气的;C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。从后面的句子Thelongerittook,lheangrierIbecame.可知作者失去耐心很生气。故选B.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation形势；B.choice故选择；C.business生意，交易：D.attitude态度。很快的结束我的交易。故选C.A.考查副词及语境理解。A.aside一旁：B.about关于；C.along沿着；D.away离开。从后面的makeroomformeto可知几个人让到一边。给作者腾出空间。故选A.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.counter柜台；B.cashier收银台；C.entrance入口；D.exit出口。这些人让出地方是让作者出去。故选D.(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.weather天气；B.work工作；C.service服务；D.shopping商店。作者抱怨服务条件。故选C.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向;B.decision决定；C.satisfaction满意；D.imagination想象。一个女人从停车场向我走来。故选inone'sdirection朝着某人的方向。故选A.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣称；B.noticed通知，注意到；C.proved证明；D.discovered发现。我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒。故选B.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.trusted信任；B.persuaded说服；C.hid躲避；D.recognized承认，认出。我认出了自己，这样子并不好看.从后面的句子HadIlookedHkethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_(12)_day.可知作者是在自我认识。故选D.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的；B.bright聪明的；C.rough粗糙的；D.nice好的。从前面的句子thatshelookedasifshecouldbreatheAre.可知这个妇女一天都不顺利。故选C.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.gentleman绅士；B.passenger乘客；C.customer顾客；D.stranger陌生人。作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人。故选D.(14)A.考查连词及语境理解。A.before在…前面;B.though虽然;C.until直到；D.since自从。在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的。故选A.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.confused困惑的；C.cheered兴奋的；D.frightened害怕。她很惊讶，然后有些困惑.从后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑。故选B.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松；B.raised提高，举起；C.trembled颤抖；D.tightened加紧。从后面的句子Thenherfacesoftened可知这个妇女肩膀放松了。故选A.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.office办公室；B.car汽车；C.home家；D.doctor医生。从前面的句子ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,!headedintotheparkinglot.可知作者是去停车场开车的。故选B.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearances外貌.出现；B.reactions反应；C.expressions表情；D.behaviors行为。从后面的句子andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.可知作者开始注意人们的表情。故选C.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment对待；B.conclusion结论；C.awareness意识；D.achievement成就。现在我每天都有这种意识。从前面的句子Ibecameawareofpeople's_(18)_andmyown,可知填aware的名词。故选C.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.tell告诉；B.show展示；C.give给与；D.remind提醒。这件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑。故选D.文章介绍作者在邮局对漫长的队伍感到生气，在停车场看见的一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了这位妇女也改变了自己。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题I】toreach【小题2】harder【小题3】designed【小题4]hasmade【小题5]it【小题6]to【小题7】the【小题8]obviously【小题9】models【小题10]where【解析】(1)toreach.考查动词不定式。句意：天问一号预期将在约7个月后抵达火星。此处是固定短语expectsb./sth.todo“预计某人/某物做……”的被动结构，应使用不定式。故填toreachoharder.考查比较级。句意：去火星的任务比起去月球要难很多。根据语境和空后的comparedto"和 相比"可知，此处要用形容词的比较级harder。故填harder»designed.考查过去分词。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。design与mission是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填design