高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day166

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析 Day166Passage1Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（难民危机 ）sinceWorldWarII.Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest^荡）tofindnewhomesinEurope—sometimeswithsadconsequences0.OnAug27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants移民）inadesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswereholdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.Onthesameday,200migrantswerefounddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwithrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”areoftenusedinterchangeably.Buttherebigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:“Refugeeasrepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武装冲突）orill-treatment.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalborderstosearchforsafetyinnearbycountries. …Thesearepeopleforwhom）denial（protectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences. ”Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations（条约义务）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse“illegalimmigrant”.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit ’stheperillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant”arewrittenwiththepurposeofdefiningthetwowordsclearlyindicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugeesshowingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrantsurgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugeesAccordingtothetext“refugee”differsfrom“migrant”because theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposesrefugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegalrefugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysaferefugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespectedA.①④ B.①③ C.②③④ D.①③④Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrant”.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope.Passage2PittCrawleywasastonishedtoreceivesuchapleasantletterfromhisbrotherRawdonCrawley.Janewasdelighted,andexpectedthatherhusbandPittwouldimmediatelydividehisaunt'sinh遗阚的。twoequalpartsandsendonetohisbrother.Thebrothersdidnotmeetforsometime,however.SincethedeathofMissCrawley,PittandhiswifehadbeenlivingdownatQueen’sCrawleywithhisfatherSirPittCrawley.Infact,whentheblack-agedinvitationtothefuneral(葬礼 )arrivedinCurzonStreet,thereactions反应( )wereveryfarfromsad.“Wedon’thavetogo,dowe,Becky?”Rawdonsaid.“Pittboresmetodeath,andacarriagethereandbackwillcosttoomuch. ”“Ofcoursewe’regoing,yousillyman!”criedBecky,jumpingupindelight.brotherisnowSirPitt,andaMemberofParliament.IwantLadyJanetopresentmeatcourtnextyear,andIwantSirPitttogetyouapositionofsomeimportance —GovernoroftheWestIndies,orsomethinglikethat.Wemustorderourblackclothesforthefuneralatonce.”“LitterRawdycomestoo,ofcourse,”saidherhusband.“Ofcoursenot!Whypayforathirdseatinthecarriage? ”ItwasagreatmomentwhenthetwoCrawleybrothersmetagainatlast.ThenewSirPittshookhisbrotherwarmlybythehand,whileLadyJanetookbothBecky ’andkissedher.ThismarkofkindnessbroughttearstoBecky 'seyes,whichwasarareevent.WhenLadyJanetookBeckytoherroom,Beckyatoncebeganworkonearninghersister-inlaw'sapproval.“WhatIshouldliketodofirst, “Beckysaid,inasoftlittlevoice, “ist（dearlittlechildren.”ThisrequestpleasedLadyJaneverymuch.SheledBeckyawaytomeetherdaughterandson,agedfourandtwo,andinnotimeatall,sheandBeckywereclosefriends.“Youmustbesosad,"LadyJanesaidsympathetically, “tohaveleftyourlittleboinLondon.”“Dear,dearRawdy!”sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.”Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark.Hewasveryfondofhisson.HesawRawdyeverydayathome,broughthimpresentsandtoysandplayedwithhimwheneverhecould.Hismothertooknonoticeoftheboyatall.Whenhecriedatnight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookhimtoherroomtocomforthim.RawdonandBeckyspentseveraldaysatQueen'sCrawley,anditwastimewellspent.LadyJanethoughtBeckywasdelightful,andSirPittalsoapprovedofher.Shehadshowninterestinhisambitions（抱负）forgovernment,andmadeadmiringcommentsonhispoliticalideas,whichhehadfoundveryagreeable.Beckywasgladtoescapefromplayingthepartofadutifulsister-in-law——listeningwithinteresttodullconversations,inspectingthefruitgarden,visitingsickvillagerswithsoupandencouragement.LordSteynewasoneofBecky’sadmirersinLondon.High-societywomenstillignoredher,butthemencrowdedtoMrsCrawley ’slittlehouse,Manyofthemlostmoneyatthecard-tablestoColonelCrawley.NotLordSteyne,however,whowasnofool.BeckyamusedLordSteyne.Headmiredhercharmandherintelligenceandhercunning,whichhesawwasequaltohisown,andherartfulliesgavehimmuchentertainment.HelaughedagreatdealatBecky’asccountofhertimeatQueen’sCrawley.“Ishouldliketoseeyouvisitingthesick, ”hesaid,“andbeingpolitetothorelationsofyourhusband’s.”LordSteynelaughedagain.“Youwereboredtotearsbythemall.Comenow,admitit,MrsCrawley!”Beckygaveawickedlittlesmile.WhydidBeckydolotsofthingsagainstherwillatQueen ’sCrawley?A.Toshowconcernforherrelatives.B.Tobringouthertalents.C.TowinJane’sandPitt’sfavorD..Tokilltheboringtime.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanconcludethat .Beckytoldalie,whichwouldsurpriseRawdonBeckyworriedthisremarkwouldannoyRawdonRawdon,likeBecky,missedtheirsonRawdyRawdontooknonoticeoftheremarkItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.Beckywasadevotedmother B.LadyJanewaskindandgenerousC.LordSteynewasworthrelyingonD.RawdonwasasintelligentasBeckyLordSteyneadmiredBeckyfor.a.herintelligenceb.hercharmc.kindnessd.wickedsmileA.ac B.ab C.bc D.bdPassage3Firstofall,Ibelievethatinordertogetwemustbewillingtogive.Anditworkswithloveaswell.Themoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityougetbackfromothers.Secondly,Iamcertainthatloveisnotonlyafeelingbutalsoanattitude.Ifyouwanttoattractloveintoyourlife,youmustbewillingtothinkaboutit.Mostpeoplewouldnotagreewithmeonthat.Theymaysaythattheydothinkaboutitmorethananythingelse.Butwhatkindofstateareyouinwhenyouthinkaboutit?Mostareunhappyanddoubtfulandtheydonotbelievethattheyaregoingtoachieve.Theirthoughtsonlovearewrong.Youhavetobeoptimisticaboutit.Youhavetoexpectloveandbelievethatitwillcome.Anditwill.Thirdly,lovecomeswhenyoulearntoexcuseothers.Donotkeephatred如恨）inyourheartforitwilldestroyyourabilitytoreceiveandgivelove.Trytoforgivethepersonorpeoplewhohavehurtyou.Fourthly,dosomeloveactions.Veryoftenloveisthere,butyouhavetoexpressit.Dosomethinggoodforotherpeople.Dosomethingniceforthepersonwhomyouhavewarmfeelingsfor.Donotrelyonlyonthoughtsandwords.Movetoactionsandlovewillbethere.So,Idobelievethatthoughtsonlovecanhelpyouhavethemostsatisfactoryloveintheworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"that"inParagraph3probablyreferto? Feelingloveinyourheart.Thinkingmoreaboutlove.Learningtoloveothers.Gettinglovebackfromothers.Togetdesirablelove,weshould .receiveratherthangivelove.hatetheoneswhohavehurtus.expresslovewithactions.paymoreattentiontoourwords.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthetextis .totellastory.toadvertisesomething.toreviewsomething.togiveadvice.Passage4Itwasugly.ItwastheworstChristmaspresentIhadeverreceived.Iquicklypretendedjoy.Afterall,Michael,myfour-year-oldson,hadboughtitathisschool'sChristmasmarket."Iboughtitforyou,mama,"hesaid,offeringituptome,facesmiling,eyesbig,

blueandbright."We'll...blueandbright."We'll...putit...hereon...onthe...kitchentable,"Isaid.Therestofthehousewasfilledwithbeautiful,naturalmaterialsfromthegarden.Inthesummer,Ioperatedagardengiftshopatthebottomofmyyard.IalsohostedanopenhouseonthemainfloorofourhomeinlateNovember,featuringhigh-endgiftsforgardenersaswellasnaturalitems.Andeachyear,Iproveduniqueandattractivewaystobringtheoutdoorsinwithwonderful,creativedecoratingideas.Howuncomfortablymyson'sadditionlookedinthemiddleofallthenaturalbeauty.Soonmyolderchildrenburstthroughthedoor,excitedtotelltheadventuresoftheirdayandshowtheirvaluablethings.Withinseconds,thekitchentablewasloadedwithtreats:cheerfullydecoratedcupcakes,acoupleofpackagesofhomemadesweets,candycanes,andafewofthesmallcraftssomeofthemomshadpreparedforthekidstobuywiththeirallowancemoney."Wherearetherestofthingsyoubought?"IaskedMichael,hopinghadn'teatenthematschooloronthewayhome.""Ispentallmymoneyonyourpresents,"hesaidproudly."Youspentallyourmoneyonme?"Iasked,unbelievingthatafour-year-oldboywouldavoidcandyandcupcakesandcrafty（巧妙的 ）creationsdesignedwithkid-appealinordertobuyapresentforhismom.Uglinesssuddenlyturnedintobeauty.Overjoyed,Ihuggedbothmysonandhisgift.WhenMichaelgavethegiftthemom,hefelt .A.proudB.nervousC.shyD.embarrassedAccordingtoparagraph3,Michael'sgift .addedbeautytothenaturalroomwasoutofplaceintheroomwasasignofhigh-endgiftsdecoratedtheroominauniquewayWhatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage? TheMostBeautifulUgliestGiftTheChristmasGiftfromMySonTheCheapestGiftforMomD.TheGiftofaSincereMindPassage5OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatestsnowmanever.Wegavehimatraditionalcarrotnose,coolhat,comfortablescarfandglovesontheendofhisstickarms.Hewasamasterpiece杰作）.Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimoverourmeal.Wegavehimahigh—fiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool.Alotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschoolthatmorning.MysisterandIgenerouslysharedourprofessional（专业的）snowman-buildingsuggestionsandtechniqueswithourclassmates.Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryardcameintosight,wesawsomethingthatwasn'tright.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonlyfoundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.Worstofall,thesnowman'sonce-proudcarrotnoselayhalf-eaten.Whathadhappened?Weknewonlyonething:oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowerebuilthim.Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn（草坪）.Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.Eachafternoonwe'dreturntofindoursnowmanfallenapart,andthenwewouldbuildhimupagain.BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket桶）fromMom,filledItwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockforthebaseofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies（破坏者）tocome.Mondaymorning,lookingoutofthewindow,wesoonsawwhatwewerewaitingfor.Agroupoffifth-gradebulliescameuptooursnowmanandsneered（轻蔑地笑）.Takingtheirplacesonallsides,theypulledbacktheirlegstodeliverstrongkicks.Butwhentheirfeethithardiceblock,sneersturnedtosurprise,thenpainandthentears.Wecameclosetofeelingsorryforthem,buttheyweretoofunnyastheyjumpedawayholdingtheirDamagedfeet.Westartedlaughingandcouldn'tstop.Coulditbethatsnowmanwaslaughingtoo?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraph?Agreatnumberofkidswenttovisitthewriter'shousethenextmorning.Fewkidsaskedthewriterandhersisterforadviceonmakingasnowman.Thewriterandhersisterfeltliketheyweregoodatbuildingasnowman.Thewriterandhersisterdidn'ttelltheirclassmateshowtobuildasnowman.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4impliesthat .theydecidedtofindoutwhowasbehindit.theyweredeterminedtobuildanotherwonderfulsnowman.theywouldstoptheirsnowmanfrombeingdamaged.theydidn'tcareaboutwhathadhappened.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,itcanbeconcludedthatthewriterandhersisterdecidedtogetalongwellwiththesnowmanbulliesweredisappointedthatthingsdidn'thappenasplannedactuallymadeasmilingsnowmantowaitforthebulliesfelthappytopunishthesnowmanbullies参考答案Passage1B推理判断题。根据第三段Theterms“migrant”and“refugee”are TheseTOC\o"1-5"\h\zarepeopleforwhomdenial（拒绝）ofprotectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences. ”“移民”和“难民”这两个词经常互换使用。但是《大西洋》杂志的一篇文章说 ,它们之间有很大的区别。 联合国是这样定义难民的 :“难民是逃离武装冲突或虐待的人。他们的处境常常是如此危险和难以忍受 ,以至于他们跨越国界到邻近国家寻求安全。对这些人来说 ,拒绝保护可能会带来致命的后果。 ”由此可知,讲述“难民”和“移民”之间的区别是为了说明为什么有些国家不愿意接纳难民。故选 B。B推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Refugeearepersonsfleeingarmed•••..possiblydeadlyconsequences.难民是逃离武装冲突或虐待的人。他们的处境常”“常是如此危险和难以忍受 ,以至于他们跨越国界到邻近国家寻求安全。 对这些人来说,拒绝保护可能会带来致命的后果。 ”和第四段 Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.另一方面，该机构表示，移民主要是为了找到工作、接受教育、家庭团聚或其他原因来改善生活。 ”由此推知 ,根据文本,难民“”不同于“移民”,因为他们都跨越国界 ,但有不同的目的 ,并且难民可能面临致命TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的后果,而移民是相对安全的。故选 B。C推理判断题。根据最后一段Whentalkingaboutrefugeeand theBBCreported.在谈到难民和移民问题时“ ,许多媒体使用 ‘非法移民 ’一词。批评人士说 ,这给人的印象是 ,违法的是那个人 ,而不是他们的行为。据英国广播公司报道 ,联合国和欧盟议会呼吁废除这一说法。 ”由此推知 ,接下来的几段可能讨论 “提供难民保护的措施 ”。故选 C。Passage2C推理判断题。根据第五段 IwantLadyJanetopresentmeatcourtnextyear,andIwantSirPitttogetyouapositionofsomeimportance —theGovernoroftheWestIndies,orsomethinglikethatm知，我希望Jane夫人明年能在法庭上介绍我,我希望皮特爵士能给你一个重要的职位 ——西印度群岛总督之类的。 Becky希望Jane和Pitt能帮她家做一些事情，由此推断出，Becky在QueensCrawley了很多违背她自己意愿的事情都是为了讨好 Jane和Pitt,以便于请她们帮她家做一些事情。故选 C。A推理判断题。根据上文 “Dear,dearRawdy!”sighedBecky.“Imisshimsomuch.'何知，亲爱的，亲爱的Rawdy! Beck双了一口气。 我很想他。”而再根据下文Hismothertooknonoticeoftheboyatall.Whenhecriedatnight,itwasaservantwhocameandtookhimtoherroomtocomforthim.可知,他母亲根本没有注意到这个男孩。 当他晚上哭泣的时候 ,是一个仆人来把他带到她的房间去安慰他。由此可知 ,她并不是一个全心尽职的母亲。 再根据划线句 Itwasfortunatethatherhusbanddidnothearthisremark^意思：很幸运，她的丈夫没有听到她的话。由此可知，Becky说了慌，与事实不符，如果让他丈夫听到，这会让他很吃惊的。故选 A。B推理判断题。根据第一段 Janewasdelighted,andexpectedthather