高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Cyberspace课程考核检测北师大版

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit4Cyberspace课程考核检测北师大版Unit4Cyberspace一、语法专项训练用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。ImetMaryyesterday.We(notsee)eachotherforalmostsixyears.I(tell)thatthefinalexamwillbeputoffnextweek.TheymovedtoLondontenyearsagoandthey(live)thereeversince.Johngotsicklastweekand(be)inbedsincethen.I(drive)alongtheroadwhenanaccidenthappenedahead.Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger;he(move)toanothercityweeksago.Ourteacherexplainedtousthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.Alltheemployees(encourage)toworkonlineathome.Mummydon'tbeworriedaboutus.We(have)funinthePeople'sParkatthismoment.Thiscoatcostsalotandthecloth(wash)easily.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、日C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,myhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald's.Wewerestanding__1__,waitingtobeserved,whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantomove,includingmyhusband,2toseewhytheymoved.Standingthere__3__meweretwopoorhomelessmen,__4一aterriblebodysmell.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanwith__5__eyes_ ,hewassmiling.Hesaid“Goodday“ashecountedthecoinshehadbeenclutching(攥着),hopingthattheywouldbe__6__.Theothermanstoodbehindwithhishandsshaking,whichIthoughtwascausedbysomemental__7__.The shortgentlemanwashiskid.Theyonlyboughtsomecoffee__8_thatwasalltheycouldafford.Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,they__9_tobuysomething.ThenIreallyfeltit—thecompulsion(冲动)wassogreatthatI10reachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwithblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantsetonme,judgingmyevery__11.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthe__12_togivemetwobreakfasts.Ithenwalkedaroundthecornertothetablethatthemenhad__13_asarestingspot.Iputthemealsonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedgentleman'scoldhand.Helookedupatmeandsaid,“Thankyou."I__14hishandandsaid,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Anangelishereworkingthroughmetogiveyou__15 .”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Tome,youarejusttheangeltogivemehope.”)1.A.inplace B.inadvanceC．inlineD．insilence)2.A.managedB．decidedC．triedD．turned)3.A.aheadofB ．besideC．oppositetoD．behind)4.A.givingoffB．settingoutC．givingawayD．lettingout)5.A.bigB．wideC．blueD．warm)6.A.acceptedB．absorbedC．guaranteedD．protected)7.A.unrestB．effectC．depressionD．disease)8.A.becauseB ．soC．whenD．why)9.A.agreedB ．hadC．usedD．promised)10.A.nearlyB．hardlyC．hopefullyD．simply( )11.A.wordB．beliefC．expressionD．action()12.A.tableB．shelfC．counterD．chain()13.A.arrangedB．chosenC．leftD．saved( )14.A.removedB．pattedC．raisedD．touched( )15.A.moneyB．helpC．mealD．hope三、语法填空阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2013•广东六校联考)OnOct.6th,2011 ,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,1. (pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople2. (be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith3. iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.4. seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstoodwhatwereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,5. (leave)usagreatpity.U．S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary6. (lead)andoneofthegreatestU．S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,“Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdiffe-rently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and7. (talent)enoughtodoit.”SteveJobs'familysaidinastatement，“Stevedied8. (peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose9. shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtime10. grief. ”四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、RC和D项中，选出最佳选项。AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997，itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreducegivingoffcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable，throughinternationalagreements，tomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozone(臭氧)layer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutions(替代品)hadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand，moreimportant，becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem ，wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures，especiallytoughmeasurestakeninsomecountries，wouldbeofnouseifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthatthecarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%.Thispathdoesnotworkforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses.Inaddition ，thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.Wemust，however，findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchamissionwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimagination ，inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Although manylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer，fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthefollowingtropicaldisease ，especiallywherehadbeennone.()1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A．convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisathreatB．criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayerC．analyzetheproblemofglobalwarmingD．argueagainstmakingdeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstances()2.Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat.theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblemworldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblemnotallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancesmanypeoplewelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer)3.Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat.itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozonelayeritisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmenttheworldhasrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarmingtheproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved—According totheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxidegloballybecause.itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefuturesomepeoplearelackinginimaginationsomepeopleareirresponsibleitwouldcauseaturndownoftheworldeconomy)5.Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitments,abouttheirenergyuses.Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.五、基础写作假设你是太阳能汽车研究小组的成员， 请用英文写一篇短文，对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车，主要信息点如下表：太阳能汽车普通汽车特点使用太阳能使用汽油、燃气优点安全、清洁能量足，使用方便缺点能量小、速度慢，夜间不能行驶污染环境建议发展技术，提高能量使用清洁能源写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。参考答案hadn'tseenhavebeentoldhavelivedhasbeenwasdrivingmovedtravelsareencouragedarehavingwashes二、析：作者和丈夫在麦当劳排队买食物。 standinline“排队”。inplace“在合适的地方，适当”；inadvance“提前”；insilence“默默地”，都不合语境。答案：C析：作者转回身去看人们为什么挪动。turntodo"转身去做"。managetodo"设法做到了”；decidetodo“决定做”；trytodo“试图做”。答案：D析：紧挨着作者的后面站着两个流浪汉。aheadof"在 前面"；beside"在 旁边”；oppositeto"在 对面”。如果他们站在作者前面、旁边或对面，作者就会很容易明白人们为什么躲开了。答案：DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z4．解析：两个流浪汉身上发出难闻的气味。 giveoff“散发出（气味、光、热等 ）”。setout“动身”；giveaway“泄露，赠送”；letout“发出（叫声）等”。答案： A5．解析：根据文章第四段的“ ...thelittlemanwithblueeyes”可知。答案： C6．解析：由于人们看到他俩的反应是躲避，因此他希望能被“接受 （accepted）”。答案： A7．解析：作者认为这种颤抖应该是精神“疾病”造成的。答案： D8．解析：由于他们没有钱， 只能要一些咖啡， 后一分句为前一分句的原因， 故用because。答案： A9．解析：如果他们想要在麦当劳暖和一会儿，“必须”买点东西。答案： B10．解析：看到这一情景， 作者当时感到一种冲动，“几乎”（nearly）伸出手要去拥抱那个蓝眼睛的人。 hardly“几乎不”；hopefully“满怀希望地”；simply“简单地”，均不合语境。答案： A11．解析：其他的人都注视着作者的一举一动。 action“行动”。答案： D12．解析：作者只能是让在“收款台”后面的服务员拿些食物来。答案： C13．解析：在角落的那张桌子是这两个流浪汉“选择”的作为他们休息的地方。答案： B14.解析：作者“拍”着那个人的手。remove“移开”；touch“触摸”；raise“抬高”，均不合语境，因此选择 pat（拍打）。答案： B15．解析：根据文章最后一句话可知。答案： D三、passedwasanItleavingleadertalentedpeacefullywhoof四、1．解析：主旨大意题。本篇的主要意图是： A让人们相信全球变暖是一个真正的威胁；B对某些国家拒绝减少危害臭氧层物质的排放量提出批评； C分析全球变暖问题； D反对大幅度减少有害物质的排放量。 C项最全面。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。从第一段“ itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry”和第二段“ Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses”可知难以消除全球变暖这一威胁的