mn祝贺便条除了时间课件

Supportingsentence

andEndingsentenceUnitSixSupportingsentence

andEndin1StepOnePresentation1.Note-writing祝贺便条除了时间、称呼、结尾客套话和署名外还需有：1）对祝贺的反应2）祝贺行为3）对祝贺的评价和对对方的钦佩4）美好祝愿StepOnePresentation1.Note-2SampleMarch,30thDearTom,Iamratherpleasedtohearthatyouhavewonthemasterdegree.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulations.Iknowyoureallydeserveit,foryouhavebeenworkingsohardinyourstudy.IamalwaysadmiringyourpersistencyandIhopeyouhaveabrightfuture.Sincerelycongratulationsagain.Yours,BearSample3Someusefulexpression:祝贺之事和自己的反应：I‘mhappytolearnthatyou’vejustpassedyourthesisdefense.I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vegottheadmissionbytheCambridgeUniversitytofurtheryourgraduatestudy.

Someusefulexpression:4Someusefulexpression:祝贺行为:Congratulationsonyoursuccess.I’dliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulationsonit.Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations.Congratulationsuponhavingreceivedyourmaster’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity.Someusefulexpression:5Someusefulexpression:

对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩:Youreallydeserveitbecause…Thismeantyearsofyourhardwork,andit’sanachievementyoucanwellbeproudof.Ihavebeenappreciatingyourexcellentperformanceinstudyandabilityinyourwork.Someusefulexpression:6Someusefulexpression:美好祝愿:Youwillhaveabrilliantfuture.Ibelieveourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulunderyourleadership.Ibelievethattheknowledgeyou’veacquiredwillenableyoutobesuccessfulinwhateveraspectoflife.Someusefulexpression:7StepOnePresentation2.Someinformationabouthomework问题解决型

StructureIntroduction－problemBody－reasonsConclusion－solutionsStepOnePresentation2.Somei8Someimportantexpression:Recently,theissue/problem/questionofyouthcrimehasbeenbroughtintofocus./hasbeenbroughttopublicattention./hasbeenposedamongpublicattention.Accordingtoarecentsurvey/report/study,_________.Therearemainlythreecausesofthisproblem-thenegativeeffectofmassmedia,increasingpressurefromsocietyandhighdivorcerates.

Someimportantexpression:9Inthepastfewdecades/Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpincrease/adramaticdeclinein___.Accordingtoarecentsurvey/report/study,___.Theanswertotheproblem/issueinvolvesacoupleofcomplicatedreasons/factors,whichwillbeillustratedasfollows.

Thus,asfarasIamconcerned,itisofimportanceforpeopletofindoutitscausesandascertainsomepossiblesolutionstoaddressit.Inthepastfewdecades/Inrec10Oneofthemostimportantreasonsfortheincreaseinjuveniledelinquencyliesinthenegativeinfluenceofcommercializedmassmedia.………Anotherfactorforthesignificantchangeinjuvenilecrimeistheincreasingnumberofsingle-parentfamilies.Finally,theincreasingpressurefrombotheducationandsocietygivesrisetotheyouthcrime.Oneofthemostimportantreas11Confrontedwith……,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,……Foranother……Finally…….Alongwiththeawarenessoftheabovementionedreasonscomethefollowingmeasureswhichshouldbetakenimmediately.

Thetoppriorityis……Anotherapproachis…..Finally,…..Onlyinthiswaycanwe……..Confrontedwith……,weshouldt12Nouns：Solution,approach,measure,action,method,step,MeansModifiedadj.:effective,forceful,immediate,practicalVerbs:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle,workoutNouns：Solution,approach,meas13ReviewTopicSentence:OneDefinition:ThefocusoftheparagraphTwoParts:TopicandassertionThreeFeaturesofTopicSentence:CompleteNotTooBroadNotTwoNarrowTip:NeveraquestionFoursentencestructuresReviewTopicSentence:14mn祝贺便条除了时间15I.Supportingsentence1.DefinitionSupportingsentencescomeafterthetopicsentence,makingupthebodyoftheparagraph.Theygivedetailstodevelopandsupportthemainideaoftheparagraph.I.Supportingsentence1.Defini16Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweakness.该段落的第一句话就是主题句意思是广告影响每个人，第二和第三句都是扩展句对主题句进行展开说明。Noonecanavoidbeinginfluen172.Requirements好的扩展句能使段落结构更加清晰，更具说服力。要写出好的扩展句，应该注意把握以下几点：

1．清晰翔实，说服力强(避免写出与主题不相关的句子)扩展句是用来体现段落中心思想的，因此不可含糊其辞、言之无物，而要清晰翔实；同时扩展句是用来支持主题句的，所以要具有较强的说服力，能清楚有力地表达思想，不可只考虑篇幅、凑足字数草草了事。

2.Requirements18例如：

ThereareseveralwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingskillsandkeepingadiaryinEnglishissurelyoneofthem.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.MymotheradvisedmetowritediarywhenIwasveryyoung.ItcanhelpuscultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.

MymotheradvisedmetowritediarywhenIwasveryyoung.例如：

Thereareseveralwayst192．层次分明，逻辑清楚主题句和扩展句除了要保持意义的相关性以外，还要保持思想逻辑的连贯性。为了清楚地表达主题思想，扩展句必须条理分明、脉络清楚。所以在写扩展句时，要注意连接转折词语的使用，扩展句之间一般会有一定的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，这就要求使用连接词使句子之间连贯，逻辑清楚。无疑，逻辑清楚的文章便于阅卷理解，也是阅卷者判分的重要标准之一。2．层次分明，逻辑清楚20TherearereasonswhyIliketofish．Ienjoythepullofabigfishattheotherendoftheline．Myenjoymentincreasesifthefishisinthedeepwatersofalake．Thehopeofcatchingabigoneluresmetothelesserknownpoolsandthecoolwatersnearsomehiddenrock．Ilikethequietundertheopenskyawayfromtheweekendcampersandvacationists．TherearereasonswhyIliket21TherearethreereasonswhyIliketofish．First，Ienjoythepullofabigfishattheotherendoftheline．Moreover，myenjoymentincreasesifthefishisinthedeepwatersofalake．Second，thehopeofcatchingabigoneluresmetothelesserknownpoolsandthecoolwatersnearsomehiddenrock．Finally，Ilikethequietundertheopenskyawayfromtheweekendcampersandvacationists．Ofthethreereasons，Ipreferthelast．TherearethreereasonswhyI223．句式多变，节奏明快

为了使段落灵活多样，扩展句除了要有说服力，逻辑清楚以外，还要有多变的句式，否则段落语言会显得单调呆板，语言水平低下。如长短句、简单句和复合句并用可以使段落具有节奏感。读起来才有活力，令人回味。

3．句式多变，节奏明快23可以混合使用简单句、并列句、复合句和短语等

Therearealsomanyquiet,privatethingsthatIenjoydoing.(主从复合句)Iwouldspendawholedayreadingabook,andIsometimestayuplateatnightreadingagoodnovel.(并列句)WhenIamtiredofphysicalactivities,ImayfindagoodmoviesoralightTVprogramveryentertaining.(主从复合句)Inshort,Iliketodomanydifferentkindsofthings,dependingonthemoodIaminandthekindofpeopleIaminandthekindofpeopleIamaround.(简单句，分词短语作状语)

可以混合使用简单句、并列句、复合句和短语等

243.Writingskills3.1LanguageA.平行结构的运用

句式优美、表达清晰、重点突出主题句：Pcgamesareakindofentertainment.利用平行结构拓展为:Theybringpleasurestoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulatetheirimaginationinelectronics.3.Writingskills25B.句式灵活多变

若文中的简单句出现得太多,就会显得单调、含混、不生动。要写出生动而鲜明的句子,可通过乔姆斯基的转化生成语法中的嵌入方式来实现.一个简单句,嵌入定语、状语、补语后,变得生动有趣。Eg:Booksareworthreading.Bookstellingpeoplehowtoadaptthemselvestothesocietyareworthreading.B.句式灵活多变26C.地道的英语习语AttachgreatimportancetoLeaveadeepimpressiononD.连接手段的补充启承转合C.地道的英语习语27根据在文章中的作用,过渡词大致可以分为以下四类(1)表达“启”的常用词语:用于引导主题句,或用于主题句的后面,引导第一个发展句。Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......根据在文章中的作用,过渡词大致可以分为以下四类28(2)表达“承”的过渡词语:用于承接主题句或第一个(或前一个)发展句。First(ofall),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What'smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......

(2)表达“承”的过渡词语:用于承接主题句或第一个(或前29(3)表达“转”的过渡词语:用来表示不同或相反的情况。But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....(3)表达“转”的过渡词语:用来表示不同或相反的情况。304)表达“合”的过渡词语:用于总结段落中上文的内容,引导一个发展句或结论句,也可以用于文章的最后一段。Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......4)表达“合”的过渡词语:用于总结段落中上文的内容,引313.2ContentA.化抽象的概述为细节的描述

Musiciseverywhere.

Wecanhearitinrestaurants,airports,hospitals,supermarketsandmanyotherpublicplaces.B.从不同角度选材

Scienceandtechnologybenefitshumanbeingmuch.

3.2Content32Sciencemakesitpossibleforanationtoensurefoodandclothing(Agriculture),sciencecanmakepeoplelivelonger(Medicine),andit'ssciencethatmakesitasmallworld(Communication).

Sciencemakesitpossiblefor333.3Methods例证法对比法正反论证3.3Methods34II.EndingsentenceRestatethetopicoftheparagraph.Keepitinteresting.Makeitaclosingsentencesoyourreaderknowsthisistheendoftheparagraph.II.EndingsentenceRestatethe35这里介绍几种常见的写小结句的方法:1、小结句对全段落总结

Mymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.

Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.这里介绍几种常见的写小结句的方法:362、小结句对主题句呼应Inthemeanwhile,peoplearoundsmokers,especiallychain-smokersarealsothreatenedbythepoisonousgasesgivenoff.Andaccordingtosomeresearchers,thepossibilityofthenegativesmokers’cancerisevengreatersincetheybreatheinmoredangerouswastergasesthanthosesmokers.Therefore,thesmokersarealsospoilingothers’healthwhentheyaresmoking.2、小结句对主题句呼应373、小结句用引语

Thereisnodoubtthatyouthdrugabuseisaserioussocialproblemandhasproducedalotofnegativeeffectsonoursociety.Themostsevereconsequenceistherapidincreaseofjuveniledelinquenciescommittedbyyouthstakingdrugs.Withthehighincidenceofyouthdrugcases,manyonce-happyfamilieshavebeenonthevergeofcollapse,whichwillinevitablydisruptsocialorderandjeopardizesocialsecurityandevennationalstability.3、小结句用引语38Ontheotherhand,youngdrugaddictsalsosufferalot.Theyhavevarioussymptoms,suchasprogressivethinning,damagetotheirvitalorgans,andgeneraldeteriorationofheath.

Inshort,asanoldsayinggoes,drugsturnhumanstobeasts.Ontheotherhand,youngdrug39常用的结尾句句型有：

Inshort…;Inconclusion…;

Tosumup…;Consequently…;

Fromthepointofview,…;Inaword…;

Therefore…;Thus,…常用的结尾句句型有：

Inshort…;Incon40Ex.Writeaparagraphaccordingtoatopicsentence.Mobilephonecanexertpositiveandnegativeeffectsonstudents.

Ex.Writeaparagraphaccordin41HomeworkTheimportanceofcooperationHomeworkTheimportanceofcoop42Supportingsentence

andEndingsentenceUnitSixSupportingsentence

andEndin43StepOnePresentation1.Note-writing祝贺便条除了时间、称呼、结尾客套话和署名外还需有：1）对祝贺的反应2）祝贺行为3）对祝贺的评价和对对方的钦佩4）美好祝愿StepOnePresentation1.Note-44SampleMarch,30thDearTom,Iamratherpleasedtohearthatyouhavewonthemasterdegree.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulations.Iknowyoureallydeserveit,foryouhavebeenworkingsohardinyourstudy.IamalwaysadmiringyourpersistencyandIhopeyouhaveabrightfuture.Sincerelycongratulationsagain.Yours,BearSample45Someusefulexpression:祝贺之事和自己的反应：I‘mhappytolearnthatyou’vejustpassedyourthesisdefense.I’msopleasedtohearthatyou’vegottheadmissionbytheCambridgeUniversitytofurtheryourgraduatestudy.

Someusefulexpression:46Someusefulexpression:祝贺行为:Congratulationsonyoursuccess.I’dliketoexpressmywarmestcongratulationsonit.Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations.Congratulationsuponhavingreceivedyourmaster’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity.Someusefulexpression:47Someusefulexpression:

对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩:Youreallydeserveitbecause…Thismeantyearsofyourhardwork,andit’sanachievementyoucanwellbeproudof.Ihavebeenappreciatingyourexcellentperformanceinstudyandabilityinyourwork.Someusefulexpression:48Someusefulexpression:美好祝愿:Youwillhaveabrilliantfuture.Ibelieveourschoollifewillbemorecolorfulunderyourleadership.Ibelievethattheknowledgeyou’veacquiredwillenableyoutobesuccessfulinwhateveraspectoflife.Someusefulexpression:49StepOnePresentation2.Someinformationabouthomework问题解决型

StructureIntroduction－problemBody－reasonsConclusion－solutionsStepOnePresentation2.Somei50Someimportantexpression:Recently,theissue/problem/questionofyouthcrimehasbeenbroughtintofocus./hasbeenbroughttopublicattention./hasbeenposedamongpublicattention.Accordingtoarecentsurvey/report/study,_________.Therearemainlythreecausesofthisproblem-thenegativeeffectofmassmedia,increasingpressurefromsocietyandhighdivorcerates.

Someimportantexpression:51Inthepastfewdecades/Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpincrease/adramaticdeclinein___.Accordingtoarecentsurvey/report/study,___.Theanswertotheproblem/issueinvolvesacoupleofcomplicatedreasons/factors,whichwillbeillustratedasfollows.

Thus,asfarasIamconcerned,itisofimportanceforpeopletofindoutitscausesandascertainsomepossiblesolutionstoaddressit.Inthepastfewdecades/Inrec52Oneofthemostimportantreasonsfortheincreaseinjuveniledelinquencyliesinthenegativeinfluenceofcommercializedmassmedia.………Anotherfactorforthesignificantchangeinjuvenilecrimeistheincreasingnumberofsingle-parentfamilies.Finally,theincreasingpressurefrombotheducationandsocietygivesrisetotheyouthcrime.Oneofthemostimportantreas53Confrontedwith……,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,……Foranother……Finally…….Alongwiththeawarenessoftheabovementionedreasonscomethefollowingmeasureswhichshouldbetakenimmediately.

Thetoppriorityis……Anotherapproachis…..Finally,…..Onlyinthiswaycanwe……..Confrontedwith……,weshouldt54Nouns：Solution,approach,measure,action,method,step,MeansModifiedadj.:effective,forceful,immediate,practicalVerbs:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle,workoutNouns：Solution,approach,meas55ReviewTopicSentence:OneDefinition:ThefocusoftheparagraphTwoParts:TopicandassertionThreeFeaturesofTopicSentence:CompleteNotTooBroadNotTwoNarrowTip:NeveraquestionFoursentencestructuresReviewTopicSentence:56mn祝贺便条除了时间57I.Supportingsentence1.DefinitionSupportingsentencescomeafterthetopicsentence,makingupthebodyoftheparagraph.Theygivedetailstodevelopandsupportthemainideaoftheparagraph.I.Supportingsentence1.Defini58Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweakness.该段落的第一句话就是主题句意思是广告影响每个人，第二和第三句都是扩展句对主题句进行展开说明。Noonecanavoidbeinginfluen592.Requirements好的扩展句能使段落结构更加清晰，更具说服力。要写出好的扩展句，应该注意把握以下几点：

1．清晰翔实，说服力强(避免写出与主题不相关的句子)扩展句是用来体现段落中心思想的，因此不可含糊其辞、言之无物，而要清晰翔实；同时扩展句是用来支持主题句的，所以要具有较强的说服力，能清楚有力地表达思想，不可只考虑篇幅、凑足字数草草了事。

2.Requirements60例如：

ThereareseveralwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingskillsandkeepingadiaryinEnglishissurelyoneofthem.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.MymotheradvisedmetowritediarywhenIwasveryyoung.ItcanhelpuscultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwecankeepthispractice,wewillgraduallylearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.

MymotheradvisedmetowritediarywhenIwasveryyoung.例如：

Thereareseveralwayst612．层次分明，逻辑清楚主题句和扩展句除了要保持意义的相关性以外，还要保持思想逻辑的连贯性。为了清楚地表达主题思想，扩展句必须条理分明、脉络清楚。所以在写扩展句时，要注意连接转折词语的使用，扩展句之间一般会有一定的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、递进等，这就要求使用连接词使句子之间连贯，逻辑清楚。无疑，逻辑清楚的文章便于阅卷理解，也是阅卷者判分的重要标准之一。2．层次分明，逻辑清楚62TherearereasonswhyIliketofish．Ienjoythepullofabigfishattheotherendoftheline．Myenjoymentincreasesifthefishisinthedeepwatersofalake．Thehopeofcatchingabigoneluresmetothelesserknownpoolsandthecoolwatersnearsomehiddenrock．Ilikethequietundertheopenskyawayfromtheweekendcampersandvacationists．TherearereasonswhyIliket63TherearethreereasonswhyIliketofish．First，Ienjoythepullofabigfishattheotherendoftheline．Moreover，myenjoymentincreasesifthefishisinthedeepwatersofalake．Second，thehopeofcatchingabigoneluresmetothelesserknownpoolsandthecoolwatersnearsomehiddenrock．Finally，Ilikethequietundertheopenskyawayfromtheweekendcampersandvacationists．Ofthethreereasons，Ipreferthelast．TherearethreereasonswhyI643．句式多变，节奏明快

为了使段落灵活多样，扩展句除了要有说服力，逻辑清楚以外，还要有多变的句式，否则段落语言会显得单调呆板，语言水平低下。如长短句、简单句和复合句并用可以使段落具有节奏感。读起来才有活力，令人回味。

3．句式多变，节奏明快65可以混合使用简单句、并列句、复合句和短语等

Therearealsomanyquiet,privatethingsthatIenjoydoing.(主从复合句)Iwouldspendawholedayreadingabook,andIsometimestayuplateatnightreadingagoodnovel.(并列句)WhenIamtiredofphysicalactivities,ImayfindagoodmoviesoralightTVprogramveryentertaining.(主从复合句)Inshort,Iliketodomanydifferentkindsofthings,dependingonthemoodIaminandthekindofpeopleIaminandthekindofpeopleIamaround.(简单句，分词短语作状语)

可以混合使用简单句、并列句、复合句和短语等

663.Writingskills3.1LanguageA.平行结构的运用

句式优美、表达清晰、重点突出主题句：Pcgamesareakindofentertainment.利用平行结构拓展为:Theybringpleasurestoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulatetheirimaginationinelectronics.3.Writingskills67B.句式灵活多变

若文中的简单句出现得太多,就会显得单调、含混、不生动。要写出生动而鲜明的句子,可通过乔姆斯基的转化生成语法中的嵌入方式来实现.一个简单句,嵌入定语、状语、补语后,变得生动有趣。Eg:Booksareworthreading.Bookstellingpeoplehowtoadaptthemselvestothesocietyareworthreading.B.句式灵活多变68C.地道的英语习语AttachgreatimportancetoLeaveadeepimpressiononD.连接手段的补充启承转合C.地道的英语习语69根据在文章中的作用,过渡词大致可以分为以下四类(1)表达“启”的常用词语:用于引导主题句,或用于主题句的后面,引导第一个发展句。Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......根据在文章中的作用,过渡词大致可以分为以下四类70(2)表达“承”的过渡词语:用于承接主题句或第一个(或前一个)发展句。First(ofall),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What'smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......

(2)表达“承”的过渡词语:用于承接主题句或第一个(或前71(3)表达“转”的过渡词语:用来表示不同或相反的情况。But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....(3)表达“转”的过渡词语:用来表示不同或相反的情况。724)表达“合”的过渡词语:用于总结段落中上文的内容,引导一个发展句或结论句,也可以用于文章的最后一段。Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......4)表达“合”的过渡词语:用于总结段落中上文的内容,引733.2ContentA.化抽象的概述为细节的描述

Musiciseverywhere.

Wecanhearitinrestaurants,airports,hospitals,supermarketsandmanyotherpublicplaces.B.从不同角度选材

Scienceandtechnologybenefitshumanbeingmuch.

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