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2023年福建省厦门市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
2.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
3.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
4.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
5.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
6.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister
A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved
7.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
8.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()
A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried
9.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()
A.wouldfinish
B.willfinish
C.wouldhavefinished
D.willhavefinished
10.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
11.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
12.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
13._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
14.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
15.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
16.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
17.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
18._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
19.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
20.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
二、情景对话(10题)21.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
22.74.____()
23.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
26.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
27.72.____()
28.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.70.____()
30.8.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()
37.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
38.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
39.8.____()
40.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
42.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
44.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
45.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif()
A.theyhavemoretimetorest
B.acomputerisusedintheirwork
C.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththem
D.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境
2.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
,根据句意B项正确
3.AA句意:法学院没有医学院就读的时间长。词义辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选A
4.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
5.A句意:价格波动得这么厉害,这个公司很难做出预算。词义辨析题。fluctuate:波动,(在……之间)起伏不定;wave:挥手,招手,摆手;swing:(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate:(使)振动,(使)颤动。根据句意,可知A项正确
6.BBthekeytodoingsth.意为做……关键,其中to为介词,其后一般接名词或动名词,所以排除选项A和D。因thekey与solve为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词的主动语态,所以排除C。故选B
7.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。[考点]词义辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B。
8.B[答案]B
[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。
[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时
9.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C
10.C
11.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
12.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty:责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
13.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
14.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
15.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意,其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
16.C精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
17.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturninto:变成,进入;turnup:出现,发生;turnout:生产,结果是;turnoff:关闭。根据句意可知,选C
18.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
19.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
20.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,且只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
21.D
22.A
23.E
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
33.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
35.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
40.C
41.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段倒数第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知,粗粮和蔬菜有利于健康饮食。根据文章细节可知,其他选项的食物均不利于健康。故选A
42.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段最后两句…therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!以及第二段第一句…everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.
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