2023年浙江省金华市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省金华市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、完型填空(10题)21.(49)

A.nearB.onC.byD.at

22.(51)

A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched

23.(45)

A.beforeB.insteadofC.byD.inspiteof

24.(61)

A.diplomatB.officerC.IndianD.difficulty

25.(53)

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpingtoD.tohelpto

26.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．proclaim

B．cheer

C．celebrate

D.honor

27.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

28.28.__________A.downB.outC.backD.in

29.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

30.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

32.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

33.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

34.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

35.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

四、英译汉(2题)36.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

37.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"

Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.

Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.

Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!

Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.

JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.

Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.

Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(阀门)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加来[法国港口城市]).

Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.

A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine

39.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?

A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.

B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.

C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.

D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.B

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.A

7.C

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

12.C

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.D

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.D

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.A

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.D解析：本题考察介词搭配。attempt意为“尝试”，通常用介词at与所尝试的事物连接起来。全句大意为：另一方面，如果一个人十分确信他能够与其他人一样有能力把工作做好，并且他也愿意高高兴兴地去尝试一下，那么这个人就拥有一种意志力。

22.D解析：A选项pointed要与to连用，表示“指向”的意思；B选项showed有“拿某物给人看”的意思；C选项wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干净”之意；D选项touched的意思是“触、碰”。这句话意思是“母亲摸了摸有烫伤的那半边脸”，因此应选D。

23.B

24.A解析：根据上下文推出此处应填diplomat。

25.D

26.C他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

27.D

28.D此处意为：我等了十分钟后她才让我进来。letsb.in让某人进来。

29.C解析：根据句意，她给读者的建议经常出现在费城公报叫DEARANGEL的专栏里。

30.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

31.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

32.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

33.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

34.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。

35.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“