新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词

新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词xxx公司新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度<1>patvt.轻拍1.Theteacherpattedthestudentonhisshoulder,encouraginghimtotryhardernexttime.|老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。2.Thelittleboyfeltuncomfortablewheneverpeoplepattedhimonthehead.每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。n. |[C]afriendlyactoftouchingsb.orsth.withaflathand|轻拍1.Jimusedtogivehisdogapatbeforeheleftforworkinthemorning.|吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。2.Mybossgavemeapatonthebacktoshowhissatisfactionwithmywork.|老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。<2>presence n. 在场；出席1.Yourpresenceisrequested.|敬请光临。2.Ishouldhavedressedmyselfmoreformallytonight.Iwishnobodywouldnoticemypresence!|今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的Thepromisingstudentcouldn'tgoonwithhisstudiesbecausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.|因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。Iwouldliketoworkinapromisingcompanylikeyours.|我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。<4>amateur a.业余的Myelderbrotherisanamateurphotographer,buthereallytakesverynicepictures.|我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。Theamateurfootballplayersmeettwiceaweekforpractice.|这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。n.业余爱好者Onlyamateurswillbeallowedtoparticipateinthismatch.|只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraiseforthem.|有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。<5>skiern. 滑雪者anamateurskier业余滑雪运动员<6>sessionn. 1.[C]（从事某项活动的）一段时间Therewillbeaquestion-and-answersessionbeforethefinalexamination.|期末考试前会有一堂答疑课。Canyougettwoticketsfortheguitarsession|你能弄到两张吉它演奏会的门票吗2.会议Thisyear'ssessionofCongresswasunusuallylong.|今年国会的会期特别长。CanyoutellmewhenthenextsessionofParliamentwillbegin|你能告诉我议会下一次会议何时召开吗

<7>amusinga. 有趣的Hisamusinganswermadeallofuslaugh.|他有趣的回答把我们大家都逗笑了。Ididn'tevensmileafterhetoldhisjoke.Ididn'tfinditamusingatall.|他讲完笑话后我甚至都没微笑一下。我觉得那一点都不有趣。<8>lowervt.1|减少；降低Thepricewillbeloweredfrom$150to$100toattractmorecustomers.|为了吸引更多的顾客，价格将从150美元降到100美元。Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoice|宝宝刚入睡，你能声音轻些吗

2.|降下Nationalflagswereloweredtohalf-mastinmemoryofthisgreatman.|国旗下半旗以纪念这位伟人。Theoldmanloweredhishandsothatthepigeonscouldeatthecornoutofhispalm.|老人把手放低了些，让鸽子能吃到他掌心的玉米粒。<9>anniversary |n. |[C]周年纪念日Thecouplewerethinkingofaromanticdinnerfortheirweddinganniversary.|夫妇俩正考虑去吃一顿浪漫的晚餐来庆祝结婚周年纪念日。Itwillbethe50thanniversaryofthefoundationofthisnationtomorrow.|明天将是这个国家建立五十周年纪念日。<10>woolena. 羊毛的awoolenscarf|羊毛围巾awoolencoat|羊毛外套<11>romantic a. 浪漫的Thewomanwriterisfamousforherromanticlovestories.|这为女作家因她所著的浪漫爱情小说而闻名。Everythinglookedquiteromanticunderthenightskydottedwiththousandsofstars.|在繁星点点的夜空下，一切都显得很浪漫。<12>gratitude n. |[U]感激；谢意IshowedmygratitudetoSusanbysendingheraboxofchocolate.|我给苏珊送了盒巧克力以示谢意。Ioweadebtofgratitudetoyou.Icouldn'thaveachievedanythingwithoutyoursupport.|我真得感谢你们。没有你们的支持，我不可能做成任何事情。<13>perceptivityn.知觉；理解力Youcanalwayssenseherperceptivitywhenevershemakescommentsonsomething.|每次她就某事发表评论时，你总能感觉到她敏锐的洞察力。Thewriterisworthadmiringforhisoutstandingperceptivityandmemory.|这位作家因其超群的洞察力和记忆力而值得钦佩。<14>skivi.滑雪SaltLakeCitywillbeagoodchoiceifyouwanttogoskiing.|如果你们想去滑雪，盐湖城会是个不错的选择。Wehadagreattimeskiinginthemountainslastweekend.|上周末我们在山上滑雪，玩得十分开心。<15>massivea. 大的；严重的Theymademassiveeffortstocarryouttheresearchwithlimitedbudget.|他们作了大量的努力，用有限的预算进行着研究。|Iwasimpressedbythemassivewallssurroundingthatancientcity.|环绕古城四周的高大的围墙给我留下了深刻的印象。<16>fatiguevt.使疲劳|Havingbeenclimbingthemountainfortwohours,weallfeltfatigued.|我们已经连续爬了两小时的山，都感到很疲惫。Wheneverhefeltfatigued,hegotangryeasily.|他每次感觉疲惫时都很容易发怒。n. 疲乏，疲劳Thegirllookedpalewithfatigueafterthelongjourney.|长途跋涉之后，那女孩因疲惫而脸色苍白。IranforanothertwokilometersbeforeIstoppedbecauseoffatigue.|我在感觉疲惫而停下来之前，又跑了两千米。<17>clearingn. （林中）空地Theyfoundaclearingintheforestandtookarestthere.|他们发现了一小块空地，在那里休息了一下。<18>approximatelyad. 大约，大概Shehaslostapproximately10poundssinceImetherlasttime.|从我上次遇见她后，她已经减了大约十磅体重。Thetrainwillarriveinapproximatelyfiveminutes.|火车大概五分钟后到达。<19>breezen. 微风，和风Colorfulflagsdancedinthebreeze.|微风中彩旗飘舞。Thewarmspringbreezekissestheearthandthegreengrassgrows.|和煦的春风亲吻大地，绿草儿长了出来。<20>powder n. 粉末；粉状物babypowder|婴儿爽身粉|milkpowder|奶粉<21>fussv. （因小事）抱怨；小题大做I'mafraidyou'refussingtoomuchaboutyourhealth.Justfollowthedoctor'sadviceandyou'llbefine.|恐怕你过于关注你的健康了。听从医生的建议,你的身体就不会有问题的。Don'tfuss;wewillsolvethisproblemforyouimmediately.|不要大惊小怪的，我们会马上替你解决这个问题。n. 小题大做；大惊小怪Whyareyoumakingsomuchfussoverlosing100yuan|你为什么对丢了100元钱如此小题大做呢WhyisshesoexcitedShemustbemakingafussaboutnothingagain.|她为什么这么激动肯定又是在为一些无谓的事情大惊小怪。

<22>indifferenta. 漠不关心的；冷漠的Seeinghissickmotherlyingonthebed,hismannerwasratherindifferent.|看到他生病的母亲躺在床上，他的态度十分冷漠。Manygirlswearskirtsinthewinter,seemingindifferenttothecold.|很多女孩在冬天穿着裙子，看上去对寒冷毫不在意。<23>rebel vi. 造反；反叛；反抗Thepoorrebelledagainsttheemperorbutweredefeatedquitesoon.|穷人起来反抗皇帝，但很快就被镇压了。Herparentswantedhertobecomeadoctor,butsherebelledandwenttostudyinanormaluniversity.|她父母希望她能当一名医生，但她却不听从他们的意见上了一所师范大学。n. 造反者，反叛者，反抗者Noonewouldbelievethatthepriestwasoneoftheanti-governmentrebels.|没有人会相信神父是反政府分子的一员。Dukeiskindofarebel;heneverdoesathingthewaymostpeopledoit.|杜克是个叛逆者；他从来不以大多数人的方式做事。<24>rebelliousa. 反叛的；反抗的Theexperiencedteacherknewhowtodealwithsomestudents'rebelliousbehavior.|这个经验丰富的老师知道怎样处理有些学生叛逆性的行为。Ifyoujustswearatyourboywheneverhedoessomethingwrong,hemightbecomemoreandmorerebellious.|如果你儿子每次做了错事后你只是对他加以责骂，他可能变得越来越叛逆。<25>bachelor n. 1.未婚男子Idon'tliketheideaofgettingmarried,soIwillremainabachelorallmylife.|我不喜欢结婚，所以我会一辈子单身。Sherentedabachelorflatandsettleddown.|她租了套单身公寓，安顿了下来。2.[C]学士（学位）aBachelorofScience|理学士aBachelorofArts|文学士<26>low-budgeta.|预算低的；花费不多的Lucyisplanningforalow-budgettriparoundEuropethissummerholiday.|露西正计划今年暑假花不多的钱去欧洲旅游一趟。Thoughtheyarenotrich,Lesleysetasidesomemoneyeverymonthforalow-budgetdinneroutside,whichwasagreatpleasureforthewholefamily.|虽然他们并不富裕，莱斯莉每月都留出一点钱大家出去吃一顿花费不太大的晚餐，这对全家人来说都是一件开心的事。<27>shiftv. 转移；移动；变换Julieshiftedherpositionslightlyandsmiled.|朱莉稍微换了一下姿势，笑了。Theemphasishasshiftedinrecentyears.|最近几年重点发生了变化。<28>makeshifta. 权宜的；暂时的Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybeforeitgotdark,sohedecidedtofindamakeshiftshelterforthenight.|他无法在天黑前找到路，所以决定先找个临时的过夜之处。Thisisjustamakeshiftplanforthemoment;wemayworkoutabetterone.|这只是个临时计划，我们可能还会制订更好的。<29>stackvt. 堆放Thepostmanwasstackingthepackagesupagainstthewall.|邮递员正把包裹靠墙堆放起来。Wejustmovedin,sothefloorisstillstackedwithboxes.|我们刚搬进来，所以地板上还到处堆放着箱子。<30>stickya. 黏的；黏性的Themotheraskedherboynottotouchherskirtwithhisstickyfingers.|妈妈让儿子别用黏糊糊的手指碰她的裙子。Yourhandwillgetstickyifyouholdchocolateinit.|如果你把巧克力拿在手里，手会发黏的。<31>maten. 伙伴，同伴workmate|同事schoolmate|同校同学<32>teammaten. |队友Ipracticedwithsomeofmyteammateseverydayevenafterthetrainingsessionwasover.|即使在集训期结束以后，我还是每天和一些队友一起训练。Daleseemstobegoodatcooperatingwithhisteammates.|戴尔看来很善于和队友合作。<33>assertvt. |stateordeclaresth.firmly|断言；声称Adaassertedthattheshortmanwastheonewhoattackedherthatnight.|埃达断言那个矮个子男人就是那天晚上袭击她的人。Themanassertedhisinnocence,butIdidn'tthinkhewasworthtrusting.|那个男人坚持说自己是无辜的，可我认为他不值得信任。<34>napkinn. |餐巾（纸）It'simportanttomakeproperuseofnapkininaformaldinner.|正式的宴会上，正确使用餐巾十分重要。<35>swear(swore,sworn) vi. 咒骂Thebosssworeatthewaitresswhenshebrokeaplate.|女服务员打破了一只盘子，老板就咒骂起她来。Themansworeatthedogbarkingathim.|男人咒骂着对他吼叫的狗。vt. 发誓Allsoldierssworetofightfortheindependenceoftheirnation.|所有的士兵宣誓为国家的独立而战。Themaidsworeshewouldnevertellthesecrettoanybody.|女仆发誓永远不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。<36>damn a. 该死的；讨厌的Ican'topenthedamnwindow.|我打不开这该死的窗户。<37>unfair a. 不公平的；不公正的Itisunfairthatallofusgotpunishedforthemistakemadebyoneofus.|我们因为一个人犯错而全体受罚，很不公平。Angeredbytheunfairtreatment,theyaskedforanapology.|不公正待遇使得他们很生气，要求对方赔礼道歉。<38>outburstn. 爆发Hearinganoutburstofweepingfromtheneighboringapartment,Irealizedthehusbandwasabusinghiswifeagain.|听到隔壁公寓里传出一阵抽泣声，我意识到那个丈夫又在虐待自己的妻子了。Iknockedatmysisters'room,wonderingwhathadcausedanoutburstoflaughterthere.|我敲了敲姐妹们的房门，想知道是什么引起了里面的一阵哄然大笑。<39>passionn. 激情；热情Theyoungcouplekissedeachotherwithpassionbeforetheysaid“goodbye”toeachother.|那对年轻夫妇深情相吻，然后互道再见。Workingwithpassionanddevotion,Barongotpromotedquickly.|巴伦工作热情又投入，很快得到了提升。<40>persistv.|坚持I'mafraidhecannotstayhereanylonger—hesimplypersistsincausingtroubletous.|恐怕他不能再呆在这儿了──他根本就是不停地在给我们惹麻烦。Itseemsthatyoupersistintryingtoannoyme.Whatisyourpurposefordoingthis|看来你坚持要惹我生气。你这样做的目的是什么

vi. 继续存在或发生Allkindsofrumorsaboutthehighofficial'sdivorcepersistedforquitealongtime.|有关这位高官离婚的种种传闻流传了相当长的一段时间。ThedroughtpersistedformonthsandpeopleprayedtoHeavenforrain.|干旱持续了几个月，人们祈求天神降雨。<41>frownvi. 皱眉Tryingtoconcentrateonhisstudy,Jimfrownedatthenoisesfromoutside.|吉姆正努力集中精力学习，外面的噪音让他不快地皱起了眉头。Thebossfrownedallthetimeashereadthefinancialreportofthecompany.|老板阅读公司财务报告时一直皱着眉头。<42>billion num. 十亿Currently,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.|中国现今人口约13亿。<43>rank vi. 位于...等级（或地位）Oursuccessinresearchrankedasoneofthegreatestachievementsinthisfield.|我们在研究上取得的成功被列为该领域最大的成就之一。Somehigh-rankingofficialswillmakeaninspectiontoouruniversitynextMonday.|一些高官将于下周一视察我校。vt. |排列Allfruitswererankedneatlyintheboxes.|水果全都整整齐齐地排列在盒子里。Rankingtheshoesintheshopwindow,theassistantdidn'tevenlookupatmewhenItalkedtoher.售货员正在排列橱窗里的鞋，我和她说话时她都没抬头看我。n. 职位；社会地位HeheldtherankofChiefExecutiveOfficer.|他担任首席执行官一职。Hedreamedofmarryingawomanfromafamilyofrankandthuspavingthewayforhimlaterenteringtheuppercircle.|他梦想着娶一位名门之后，以便为自己日后进入上层社会铺平道路。<44>ranking n. 排名；级别Hehasthepoorestrankinginhisclass.|他在班里排名最后。<45>indissolublea. 坚不可摧的Thetiebetweenthesetwonationsseemedindissolubleforatime,butitbrokeeasilyafterthedispute.|这两个国家之间的关系一度看来是牢不可破的，但由于这一争端轻易就破裂了。TheindissolublefriendshipbetweenusisthethingIvaluemostintheworld.|我们之间深厚的友谊是我在这世界上最为看重的东西。<46>bond n.联系；纽带Thoughthetwinsquarrelwitheachothersometimes,theycanalwaysfeelaclosebondbetweenthem.|虽然这对双胞胎有时相互争吵，但他们总能感到彼此密切相连。Thatexperienceresultedinaspecialbondbetweenthetwostrangers.|那次经历使得两个陌生人之间形成了一种特殊的关系。<47>tropical a. 热带的Tropicalflowersareveryexpensiveinthismarket.|这个市场里热带花卉卖得非常贵。Enjoyingmywinterholidayinatropicalarea,Icouldhardlyimagineithadbeenconstantlysnowinginmyhometown.|在热带地区度寒假的时候，我很难想象我的家乡一直在下雪。<48>nextto靠近；接近Iputthesetwopicturesnexttoeachotherforcomparison.|我把两张照片放到一起来比较。Themysteriousvillastoodsilentlynexttoachurch.|那栋神秘的别墅静立在教堂旁边。<49>insb.'spresence/inthepresenceofsb.|inthesameplaceassb.|有某人在场Iwonderwhythisyoungmanalwaysseemsnervousinmypresence.|我不知道为什么这个年轻人在我面前总显得很紧张。Youshouldbeagentlemaninthepresenceofladies.|在女士们面前你应该表现得像个绅士。<50>bynomeans|(usedtoemphasizeanegativestatement)notatall|决不，决非Iwillbynomeanstellthesecrettohimwithoutyourpermission.|不经你的许可我决不会把秘密告诉他。Heisbynomeanstherichestpersoninthisneighborhood.|他决不是这个地区的首富。<51>counton |dependon|依靠；依赖；指望Youcannotcountonothersforyourownfuture.|你自己的将来不能指望别人。Youcanalwayscountonhim;heissuchareliableperson.|你总能依靠他；他非常让人信赖。|<52>ononeoccasion|once|有一次Ononeoccasion,sheworeanimproperdresstomybirthdayparty.|她有一次穿了一件极不合适的衣服来参加我的生日聚会。Ononeoccasion,shewasrobbedwhenshewenthomelatefromtheoffice.|她有一次很晚从公司回家时遭到了抢劫。<53>comeupon |meetsb.orfindsth.bychance|偶然遇见；偶然发现Icameuponmyfavoritesingerattheairport.|我在机场偶然遇见了自己最喜欢的歌手。Wecameuponashabbywoodenhouseinthemiddleofthewood.|我们偶然发现在树林中央有一所破旧的木屋。<54>packinto |putinaverysmallplace|塞进；使挤入Shewastryingtopackeverythingintothecupboard.|她正试着把所有的东西都塞进小橱里。Believingthatshewouldnevercomeback,Su