【60套练习】天津市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编 （及答案）100一、英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed肿子)inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding(除草)itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity(社区).Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenC.Givingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.D.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.Teenagersfrom9-16.C.Katieandherparents.D.Thelocalsoupkitchen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages. B.Kitchens. C.GardensD.KidsHowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging. B.Tiring. C.Boring. D.Silly.【答案】 (1)C⑵B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。(1)细节题。根据Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity,可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选Co(2)细节题。根据Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9至U16岁的孩子经营，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100个左右的花园遍布美国， 孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens,故选Co(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three hC.Four uD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】 (1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题，根据文中 First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选Bo(2)推理判断题，根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是 good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选Ao(3)词语猜测题，根据上——句 comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选Co(4)推理判断题，根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C°(5)主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案； 词义猜测题要抓住上下文， 善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks.A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives “B.it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it'sanimportantpartofourlives D.it'saninterestingpartofourlivesWhatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. ND.Lightandclassicalmusic.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter. B.LiLan. NC.Jane.D.Nobody.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.A.amazing B.boring nC.relaxing D.disappointing【答案】 (1)C⑵ABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.与Ialsolikepopmusic.理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句"Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4.阅读理解Hi,I'mMoHongweifromChangsha,Hunan.I'mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheNewYearholiday.On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtotakeMr.Smitharoundmyschool.Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.Onthemorningof3rdJanuary,I'mgoingtoaskMr.Smithtoteachmetowritewiththelefthand.AndI'mgoingtoaskhimtogivemesomeadvice( 建议)aboutreading.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.On1stJanuary,MoHongweiisgoingto.A.checkhisemailmB.dohishomeworkfC.cleanhisroomD.visithisfriends(2)MoHongweiisgoingtomeetMr.Smith.A.inarestaurantB.attheairportC.atthetrainstationD.atthebusstation(3)TheyaregoingtohaveapartyforMr.Smith.A.ontheeveningof1stJanuary "B.onthemorningof2ndJanuaryC.ontheeveningof2ndJanuary D.ontheafternoonof3rdJanuary(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.MoHongweiisastudentandhe'sfromHunan.B.Mr.SmithisgoingtotakeatraintoChangsha.Mr.Smithcanwritewithhislefthand.MoHongweidoesn'tdowellinhisreadingsohewantstoaskMr.Smithforhelp.【答案】（1）BCCD【解析】【分析】（1）事实细节题。由短文第三句On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.得知答案,故选B。（2）事实细节题。 由短文第四句的I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.得知答案,故选 C。（3）事实细节题。由短文第四句开头 Onthemorningof2ndJanuary和第六句Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.得知答案,故选 C。4）推理判断题。通过短文的倒数第二句可以看出:作者打算向史密斯先生请教关于阅读方面的建议,并没说自己阅读能力差 ,故选D。5．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。DoyouknowZhangYunlei?Heisacrosstalkperformer（相声演员）inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples（徒弟）.NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin.HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.（1）ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.（2）NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.（3）Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.（4）ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.（5）Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.【答案】（1）10100【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。1）细节题。根据 Heisacrosstalkperformer（相声演员）inDeyunClub.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。2）细节题。根据NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。3）细节题。根据ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年张云雷 27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。(4)细节题。根据Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Hello!MynameisNatasha.I'm12yearsoldandIliveinMoscow,Russia.Thissummerholidaywasgreat.MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.Wewenttherebyplaneandstayedatthehouseofmyaunt.Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40C.Ididn'tmindbecausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.Imetsomecartooncharacters(卡通人物)likeMinnieandMickey.MylittlebrotherandItookmanypicturesofthem.Itwasfun!OnWednesday,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseumandIreallylikedit!Isawoneofthemostfamous( 最著名的)picturesintheworld.It's"MonaLisa".Intheevening,wewalkedalongtheAvenuedesChamps —elysees.verybeautifulstreet.Myparentsboughtmanygiftsfortheirfriends.OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(层).Whenwewerethere,weweresoexcited!NatashawenttoPariswithher.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.familyHowwastheweatherinParis?A.Cloudy. B.Hot. C.Rainy.D.Dry.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mind"mean?A.熟悉 B.附和 C.介意 D.逃避WheredidNatashavisitfirst?A.TheAvenuedesChamp—elysees.「B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.TheEiffelTower. D.Disneyland.WhatdidNatashadoinParis?Sheboughtsomegifts.SheplayedwithMinnie.ShetookmanypicturesintheLouvreMuseum.ShewenttothesecondflooroftheEiffelTower.【答案】 (1)D⑵BCD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意： Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。(1)细节理解题。由MyparentstookmeandmybrothertoParis,France.可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。(2)细节理解题。由Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40C.可知天气炎热。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。由上文Theweatherwasveryhot,almost(几乎)40C.和下文becausethereweresomanyinterestingthingstoseeinParis.可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选Co(4)细节理解题。由OnMonday,wevisitedDisneyland.可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选Do55)细节理解题。由OnFriday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Itwasagoodplacetoenjoythecityfromitssecondfloor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Smithliveinaquietvillage.Lastweekend,theywenttoabusycityforvacation.Mrs.Smithwasveryexcited,becauseshewasahousewife.Shestayedathomeeveryday.Itwasboring.Aftertheygottothecity,theywouldliketogotothemoviesfirstandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.Atnight,theywouldstayatafive-starhotel."Wow!Theplanissogreat.Ilikeit!"Mrs.Smithsaid.Thentheywenttothemovies.Afterseeinganexcitingactionmovie,itwastimefordinner.Theywentintoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere."Itisaniceplace!"saidMr.Smith.Thenheputhishandsintohispockettogetthewallet.Buthefounditwasmissing.Thatnight,everythingchanged.Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.Instead,theyhadtogotothepolicestationforhelp.WheredidMr.andMrs.Smithwanttostayatnight?A.Inanicehotel.nB.Inaquietvillage.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthepolicestation.Finally,theydidNOTinthecity.A.gotothemovies B.eatatarestaurantC.spendanightatthehotel D.gotothepolicestationforhelpFromthepassage,weknow.Mrs.SmithwasbusywithherworkMr.andMrs.Smithdidn'tliketheactionmovieMr.andMrs.SmithenjoyedtheirmealMr.andMrs.SmithwouldfeelhappyaboutthisvacationWhat'sthepassageabout?A.Aquietvillage.1B.Mr.andMrs.Smith'svacation.”C.Abusycity.rD.Anicerestaurant.【答案】 (1)ACCB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。在到达城市后他们想先看电影， 在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。他们一天玩得很高兴。可知晚上一切发生了变化， 史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。(1)细节理解题。根据Atnight,theywouldstayatafive-starhotel.可知他们晚上想住好的旅馆。故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据Theydidn'tspendaromantictimeatthehotel.可知他们没有在旅店度过晚上。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据Theywentintoarestaurantandhadalotofdeliciousfoodthere.可知他们他们吃的很好。故选 C。(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。 故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。问题包含细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意几个题型。对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文， 重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节， 进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。.阅读理解Mostpeoplelikebikes.Perhapsyourideabiketoschool.Ridingabikecanbeofgreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabikesafely?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhether（是否） youareagoodrider?Ifyoucanrideabikeinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpracticeridinginasafe（安全的） place.Tobesafeonabike,youneedtouseboth（两个）handsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals（踏板） atalltimesandyourhandsonthehandlebars（扶手）Youknowthatyourbikeisonlyforoneperson.It'snotsafetocarryanyonewithyou.Keepyourselfsafewhenyourideabike.Watchwhereyouaregoingallthetime.Beforeyoulearntorideyourbikewell,youcan't.A.gotoschool也rideontheroadC.practiceriding”D.carryyourthings（2）Whenridingabike,itisforyounottokeepbothyourhandsonthehandlebars.A.safe B.dangerous C.important D.interestingWhatdoestheword"rider"meaninthetext?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.游客 B.骑车的人 C.马夫 D.运动员Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".A.HowtoRideaBikeSafely B.RideaBiketoSchoolC.RideinAStraightLine D.Don'tCarryAnyoneonYourBike【答案】 (1)B⑵B(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbikeswellbeforetheygooutontheroad.可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据文章提至U的 Tobesafeonabike,youneedtousebothhandsandbothfeet可知，很危险，故选Bo(3)推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知 rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息； 主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Thishappened(发生)abouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast(持续)5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountainstheweatherchanged(变化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Later,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren'tanyroomsfree,sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorning,itwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn'tthere.Thewindblewitawaylastnight.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK. C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool.D.Sunnyandhot.(3)Theunderlinedword"storm"means""inChinese.A.暴风雨 B.雨夹雪 卜C.冰雹D.大雾Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?

A.Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend'shome.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong.Thewriterdidn'tenjoythecamping.Thewritercouldn'tfindhisbagthenextmorning.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.【答案】 (1)D⑵DAB⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。(1)细节理解题，根据国参加艺术节，故选D(1)细节理解题，根据国参加艺术节，故选D。(2)细节理解题，根据(3)词义推测题，根据wasastrongwind.可知,Ao(4)细节理解题，根据DoItwasveryhotandsunny.可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选DoAtfirstwedidn'tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandthere当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选Bo(5)推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思， 推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。10.阅读理解TomwantstovisittheGreatWallnextyear,buthedoesn'tknowwhentovisitit.SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.Somedayslater,hegetsane-mail:ThebesttimeinadayManypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryday.ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10

00a.m.to3:00p.m.Therearetoomanypeoplethereduring(在 期间)thattime.Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.ThebestmonthsinayearUsually,thetravelseason(旅游季)isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.Ofthesemonths,MayandOctoberarethebestmonthstovisittheGreatWall.Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.HowdoesTomaskhisChinesefriendabouthistriptotheGreatWall?A.Bycallinghisfriend. B.Bywritingane-mail.C.Bygoingtohishouse. D.Bywritingaletter.Tomhadbetter(最好)gotovisittheGreatWall.A.from10:00a.m.to1:00p.m. B.from1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.C.from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m. D.from10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.isthefirstmonthofthetravelseason.A.May B.July C.August hD.OctoberHowistheweatherinOctoberinBeijing?A.It'salwayssnowyandcold. B.It'salwayssunnybutcold.C.It'salwayswindybutwarm. D.It'salwayssunnyandwarm.【答案】 (1)BCAD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一天中参观长城的最佳时间和最佳月份。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段SoheaskshisChinesefriendaboutitbye-mail.可知，Tom是通过邮件询问他的朋友的。故选 Bo22)推理判断题。根据第二段ThebusytimeofvisitingtheGreatWallisfrom10：00a.m.to3:00p.m.和Soyoucangothereearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoon.可知，长城人最多的时间是早上十点到下午三点， 最好错开这个时间，早上早点或者下午晚点去，早上七点到九点是最好的时间。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第三段thetravelseason(旅防争季)isfromMaytoOctoberinBeijing.可知，五月是第一个旅游月。故选Ao细节理解题。根据最后——句Theweatherisalwayssunnyandwarminthetwomonths.在这两个月天气经常是晴朗和温暖的。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编 (及答案)100一、英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Whenshewasattheageof9,Katieplantedacabbageseed肿子)inthegardenoutsideherhouse.Shetookcareofiteverydaybywateringit,weeding(除草)itandgivingitplantfood.Atlast,itgrewtobeHUGE!Morethan18Kilogramshuge!Katiewantedtodosomethingspecialwiththisveryspecialcabbage.Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity(社区).Whenshearrivedtomakeherdonation,shesawalonglineofpeoplewaitingforfood.ThenKatiegavehercabbagetotheguests.Aspeoplethankedher,sheknewshecoulddomoretohelp.Withthehelpofherparentsandschool,Katie'sKropswasborn!Katie'sKropscreatesgardenstogrowfoodthatisdonnedtolocalsoupkitchenstofeedthehungry.Katie'sdreamistoendhungeraroundtheworld.So,aftershecreatedseveralgardensinhercommunity,shedecidedtodomore.Shewantedtohelpotherkidscreategardensintheirowncommunities!TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.Whatis"somethingspecial"KatiedidatlastinParagraph2?Givingthecabbageplantfood.HelpingmorninthelocalsoupkitchenC.Givingthecabbagetopeopleinneed.D.Creatinggardenstogrowfood.WhoarerunningtheKatie'sKropsgardensinU.S.?A.Hungrypeoplethere.B.Teenagersfrom9-16.C.Katieandherparents.D.Thelocalsoupkitchen.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cabbages. B.Kitchens. C.GardensD.KidsHowdoesthestoryofKatiesound?A.Encouraging. B.Tiring. C.Boring. D.Silly.【答案】 (1)C⑵B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。(1)细节题。根据Withhermom'shelp,Katiemadeuphermindtodonate(捐赠)ittoalocalsoupkitchentohelpfeedthehungrypeopleinhercommunity,可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选Co(2)细节题。根据Kidsbetweentheageof9and16takecareofthem.可知是9至U16岁的孩子经营，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据TherearenowaboutahundredKatie'sKropsgardensgrowingallovertheUnitedStates!可知100个左右的花园遍布美国， 孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens,故选Co(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three hC.Four hD.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】 (1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。(1)细节理解题，根据文中 First,Next,Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选Bo(2)推理判断题，根据下文 youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心， Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是 good,意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选Ao33)词语猜测题，根据上——句 comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。 和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选Co(4)推理判断题，根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C°(5)主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案； 词义猜测题要抓住上下文， 善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks.A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives "B.it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it'sanimportantpartofourlives D.it'saninterestingpartofourlivesWhatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. mD.Lightandclassicalmusic.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter. 卜B.LiLan. mC.Jane. -iD.Nobody.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis.A.amazing B.boring “C.relaxing D.disappointing【答案】 (1)C⑵A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选 C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.与Ialsolikepopmusic.理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句"Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读理解Hi,I'mMoHongweifromChangsha,Hunan.I'mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheNewYearholiday.On1stJanuary,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Onthemorningof2ndJanuary,I'mgoingtomeetmygrandfather'sfriendMr.Smithatthetrainstation.Intheafternoon,I'mgoingtotakeMr.Smitharoundmyschool.Intheevening,we'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforhim.Onthemorningof3rdJanuary,I'mgoingtoaskMr.Smithtoteachmetowritewiththelefthand.AndI'mgoingtoaskhimtogivemesomeadvice(建议)aboutreading.IthinkmyNewYearholidayisgoingtobefun.On1stJanuary,MoHongweiisgoingto.A.checkhisemailmB.dohishomeworkfC.cleanhisroomD.visithisfriends(2)MoHongweiisgoingtomeetMr.Smith.A.inarestaurantB.attheairportC.atthetrainstationD.atthebusstation(3)TheyaregoingtohaveapartyforMr.Smith.A.ontheeveningof1stJanuary hB.onthemorningof2ndJanuaryontheeveningof2ndJanuary D.ontheafternoonof3rdJanuaryWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.MoHongweiisastudentandhe'sfromHunan.B.Mr.SmithisgoingtotakeatraintoChangsha.C.Mr.Smithcanwritewithhislefthand.MoHongweidoesn'tdowellinhisreadingsohewantstoaskMr.Smithforhelp.【答案】 (1)BCCD【解析