学术英语(医学)-课后词组

学术英语（医学）-课后词组学术英语（医学）课后词组Unit1 久的恐慌l.neuronoverload神"practicing经过载.atypicalofficevisit典型的诊所就诊.DEXAscanDEXA扫描.medicalpractice行医.bloodpressurecontrol血压控制.healthmaintenance健康保持.mammogramreport乳房X线检查报告.physicalexamination体检.sideeffectofamedication药物的副作用10.perpetualpanic永physicians职业医生12.transplantfield移植领域.medicalbudget医疗预算.paracetamoltablet扑热息痛药片.childproofcap防孩子打开的盖子.randomizedclinicaltrial随机临床试验.randomallocation随机分配.patientprognosis病人的预后.controlgroup对照组.a10-yearfollow-upstudy10年的跟踪研究.amedicalward内科病房22.infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎23.Severemalaise身体严重不适24.bilirubinmetabolism胆红素代谢25.permanentliverdamage永久的肝损伤26.exacerbatepathophysiology力口重病理生理状况27.medicalliterature医学文献28.clinicalinvestigation临床调查incidenceofrelapse复发率30.clinicalepidemiology临床流行病学strictbedrest严格的卧床休息.hospitalstay住院.recurrentjaundice反复发作的黄疸.clinicalcourse临床病程35.intravenousmorphine静脉注射吗啡.diastolicbloodpressure舒张压.brainperfusion大脑血灌输.primarycare初级保健.aorto-coronaryarterialbypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路40.informedtreatmentdecision知情治疗决.aninternationalhumanitariangroup一个国际人道组织.theRedCross红十字会.thefirstmajorreliefeffort第一次重大援助工作.casualtyofwar战争中的人员伤亡.emergencyreliefefforts紧急援助Unit21.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgentdisease我现疾病）2.newflustrain新流感变种3.antibioticsandvaccine抗生素和疫苗4.infectiousdisease传染病5.emergent/emergentdisease新现疾病.preventionstrategy预防策略.bubonicplague腺鼠疫.pathogenicmicrobes病原微生物.public heathauthority公共卫生机构.drugresistance抗药性.ancourseofantibiotictherapy抗生素治疗疗程.scarletfever猩红热13.thelevelofvirulence毒性水平14.flupandemic流感24.healthprofessional大流行 保健专业人士15.surfaceantigen表25.latenttuberculosis面抗原16.geneticshift基因改变潜伏结核病17.neurologicalcomplications神经性并发症26.tuberculin结核素皮试27.erferonskintest筛查计划gammahealthhealth公共卫18.waning ofimmunity免疫力减弱19.publicinfrastructure生基础设施

tests丫干扰素测试.drugtoxicity药物毒性.ancurabledisease一种可治愈的病疟疾病例21.swineflu猪流感22.tuberculosisbacillus结核杆菌23.thelevelinfectious的传染病disease难治疟疾病例21.swineflu猪流感22.tuberculosisbacillus结核杆菌23.thelevelinfectious的传染病disease难治morbidity/incident病率水平of发32.anpathogen病原体33.chronicunknown一种未知的gastriculcer慢性胃溃疡20.amalariacase一个31,intractable34.exposuretocarriesofdisease接触带病者35,geneticrecombination基因重组36.agent ofbioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原37.foodborneinfections通过食物传播的传染病Unit3l.thesurgeofadrenaline肾上腺素激增2.aninternalmedicineresidency内科实习期3.anautoimmunedisease自体免疫4.lossofstamina丧失持久力.transientweakness短暂的虚弱.becomingbedridden卧床不起.abuildingblock基本构件.ananimalmodel动物模型.to slowneurodegeneration减缓神经退化.toexcretetoxins排除毒素.to optimizenutrition优化营养12.toxicload毒素载量13.theriskofrelapse复发危险14.physicianself-experimentation医生自我实验15.aclinicaltrial临床试验16.neuromuscularelectricalstimulation神经肌肉电刺激17.physicaltherapist理疗师.theimpactofmicronutrient微量营养素的影响.brainfunction脑功能.tracktheemotionalflow跟踪情绪波动.coordinationofemotions情绪协调22.cardiovascularreactions心血管反应23.feelingofrapport亲密感觉24.rapidsynchronization迅速同步25.emotionalcontagion情绪传染26.to mutuallyregulate互相调节.apsychobiologicalunit生物心理单元.emotionalsolace情感慰藉.functionalmagneticresonanceimaging功能性磁共振.toactivatebrainzones激活该脑部区域.tomakeitmandatory使之成为强制性.adubiousproject无把握的项目33.medicalbackground医学背景34.proofofconcept概念验证.doseregimen齐U量2.alternativemedicine方案 替代医学.complicationor3.amedicalparadigmconcomitantconditions并发症与合并症.anti-tumoragents抗肿瘤的药剂.standardtherapy标准疗法39.pharmacologicalproperties药理学特性.poorsolubility溶解性差41.in vivopharmacology体内药理学Uplementarymedicine补充医学

医疗模式.acupunctureandherbs针灸和草药.adjuncttreatment辅助治疗.nauseaandvomiting恶心，呕吐.post-operativedentalpain术后牙痛.clinicaltrials临床试验.physicaltherapy物理疗法，理疗.therapeuticmodalities治疗方法.atherapeuticintervention治疗干预12.researchdesign研究设计.egrative磁共振 East-Westmedicine.positronemissiontomography正电子发射型计算机断层成像.analgesiaeffect止痛效果.biomedicalestablishment生物医学界.rehabilitationunit康复中心18.licensedacupuncturist持照针灸师.therapeuticstrategy治疗策略.herbalformula草药配方.awidearrayofcomplications各式各样的并发症

中西医结合23.acute abdominalpain急性腹痛24.to administermedicines施药）用药25.surgicalprocedure外科手术26.scientificevaluation科学评估27.prevalencestatistics患病率统计28.conventionaltherapies传统疗法29.evidence-basedmodelsofcare询证医学模式30.stressmanagement压力处理31.peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统32.physiologic yoga冥想与瑜伽mechanism生理机制33.mechanisticandUnit5reductionisticstudies机制和还原式研究34.cost-effectivenessresearch效益研究35.clinicaloutcomes临床结果36.preclinicalandclinicalstudies临床前及临床研究37.plausiblemechanisms可能的机制38.manipulativetherapies推拿治疗39.homeopathicmedicine顺势疗法40.naturopathicmedicine自然疗法41.meditationand.ahealthcrisis健康危机.physicalsymptom身体症状.energyandvitality能量和活力.becompletelyimmunefromsth.对某事完全免疫.virusoffalseness虚假的病毒.stressfullifestyle有压力的生活方式.robustemotion健全的感情.fragilehealth脆弱的健康.tobalanceourmind,bodyandspirit平衡心理、身体和精神 19.bottledwater瓶装10.spirituallife精神生水活 20.caloricintake热量.theblockagetowellness通向身心健康的“路障”.repressedemotions被压抑的感情.genuinefeelingsandemotion真情实感14.physiologicalinfluences心理影响15.fullyintegratedhumanbeings十全十美的人.decayingteeth蛀牙.nutritionprofessor营养教授.burgeoningwaistline迅速膨胀的腰围摄入.tocurbappetite节制食欲.grainsandprotein谷物和蛋白质.childhoodobesity儿童肥胖症24.leanprotein精益蛋白质.dietaryhabits饮食习惯.qualityoflife生活质量.diarycategory孚L制品类.preventionofdiabetes糖尿病的预防29.sodiumcontent钠的含量Unit6l.nursinghomes养老院2.hospice/end-of-lifecare临终关怀3.congestiveheartfailure充血性心衰4.availablearound-the-clock24小时随叫随到.coronarycareunit冠心病监护室.torespondtotreatment对治疗有反应.skillednursingfacility专业护理机构8.end-of-life/hospicecare生命终末期护理.comfortcare舒适护理.hospitaldischargeplanner出院计划专员.symptomcare症状护理.palliativecare姑息疗法.fatalillness绝症14.chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病15.experimentaltreatments实验性治疗16.spiritualadvisor精神顾问.todiscontinuealltreatment终止所有治疗.togothroughdialysis经历透析.aPAPsmear巴氏涂片检查.patient-doctorrelationship医患关系anoutside与圈外人合.to provide 作care-as-usual提供常规 30.atest-tubebaby试医护22.preventiveexaminations预防性检查23.offthebeatenpath离开熟路，另辟蹊径.tomoldintoashape塑形.Torenewaprescription照旧处方再开药26.invitrofertilization体外受精.basicbiology基础生物学.embryonicstemcellresearch胚胎干细胞研究.tocollaboratewith

管婴儿31.reproductivesciences生殖科学.toadministerhormone施用激素.toisolateimmatureeggs分离未成熟卵子.empiricalobservations经验观察.pioneeringwork首创研究.afibre-opticendoscope光导纤维内窥镜.ethicalguidelines伦理原则.societalconcern社会关注39.infertilecouples不孕不育夫妇 6.patient40.inheriteddisease遗empowerment给病人传疾病 授权.cysticfibrosis囊泡性纤维症.ethicaldilemma伦理困境Unit71.anursingstation护士站2.life-supportmachines生命维持系统.comfortmeasure舒适护理措施.to withdrawtreatments停止治疗5.paternalisticdecision-makingprocess家长式决策程序.medicalethicist医学伦理学家.ethicalprinciple伦理准则.clinicalideal临床理念10.patient-centeredcare以病人为中心的护理.patientautonomy病人自主权.treatmentoption治疗选择.exclusivepurview专属领域.emergencydecisions紧急状况下做的决定.physicianrestraint对医生的限制.anxiety andconfusion焦虑与困惑17.ethicaltransgression违背伦理18.familypractice家庭医疗19.widespreadmetastases广泛转移20.aggressivetreatment积极治疗.primarylesion原发病灶.torecommendfollow-up建议随访.electronicrecord电子病历.pulmonaryemboli肺栓塞25.computerizedtomography计算机断层扫描CT.bilateralinfiltrates双侧浸润.achestX-rayX线胸片28.leftlower-lobepneumonia左下肺叶肺炎laboredbreathing呼吸困难.thehospiceteam临终关怀团队.chronicillness慢性病32.psychosocialaspects社会心理学领域33.evidence-basedguideline循证临床指南34.toimplementaplanofcare实施治疗方案Unit8l.humansubject人体研究对象.biomedicalresearch生物医学研究.acceptedtherapy公认的治疗.aformalprotocol正式方案.the principle ofbeneficence有利原则.the principle ofjustice公正原则.autonomousagents有自主能力的行为者8.diminishedautonomy自主性减弱.beexposedtoriskofharm使 面临受害危险.HippocraticOath希波克拉底誓言11.fairness indistribution分配的公正性12.informedconsent知情同意.fairprocedureandoutcomes公正的程序和结果.theoperatingtable手术台.an ethicalobligation伦理责任16.a pediatricneurosurgeon儿科神经外科医生17.toperformthesurgery做手术18.bloodflow血流19.intensivecare重症监护.adoptivefather义

父.biologicalfather生父.psychologicalneeds心理需要.medicaljudgment医学判断24.occupationaltherapy职业疗法25.to contractmeningitis感染脑膜炎26.todieofaninfection死于感染27.bloodvessel血管28.imbalancesincirculation循环的不平衡29.thewelfareofhumanresearchsubjects人类研究对象的安宁30.toapprovedisapproveorallresearchactivities批30.toapprovedisapproveorall准或不批准所有的研究活动.toreviewaprotocol审查一个研究计划.atriskofcivilorcriminalliability有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit91.medicalcurriculum程school医学院课2.theeducationschool医学院课2.theeducation医学教育界communitytomeetthepublicsexpectation达至1J公众的期待communitypersonalattribute个人品质toplacevalueon看重clinicalmalady临床疾患diagnosticerrors诊断错误classicmanifestation典型临床表现thecivicmindednessofphysicians医生的民本意识.politechatter礼貌的闲谈.bedsidemanner医生对患者的态度，临床举止.toscanhospitaldirectory搜索医院名录.aintegralpart不可分割的一部分14.underservedcommunities月艮务匮乏的社区15.primarycareshortage初级保健缺乏16.certificationevaluations证书评估.toaddresstheneeds应对需要.thebasicsofanatomy解剖基础知识.ateachinghospital教学医院.anacademicmedicalcenter学术医学中心.toaffiliatewithteachinghospitals隶属于教学医院.continuingmedicaleducationcredits继续9.atransesophageal医学教育学分 echocardiogram(T