2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空练习题（含答案）1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。MyhusbandandIwereplanninghowtospendtheweekendwithourdaughters.Ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldustheywantedtodo."Wewanttogotothebutterfly(蝴蝶)museum,"saidAriellaandEliana.Assoonaswe(walk)intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawmany(kind)ofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflapped(摆动)theircolorfulwings.Mygirls(run)aroundplayinghappily.Iknewitwasright(decide)tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.Iturnedtoourmuseumtourguide(导游)andasked,"Howdobutterflieslive?""Averyshorttime,lessthanonemonth,"shesaid."Whatcanbutterfliesdoinsuchashorttime?"Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid"Theymaketheworldbeautifulthanbefore.""Wow,"Isaid,"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou."Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstop(think)abouttheguide'swords.Shewasright.Weallhave(anything)toshowtotheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwemakethebestuseofourtimecanmakeadifference.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.Livelikeabutterfly.【答案】what;walked;kinds;ran；todecide;long；more;thinking；something；we【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。 tell告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词 what。故答案为：what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知，引导词assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词 saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时， walk的过去式walked,故答案为：walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。 kind种类，可数名词。要用复

数kinds。故答案为：kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。 it作形式主语。要用不定式todecide,故答案为：todecide。(6)考查疑问词。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 Averyshorttime,lessthanonemonth,可知上文询问多长时间，要用howlong。空格前有how,故答案为：long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。 make使，让，使役动词。make+宾语+宾补(形容词)，固定搭配。根据空格后有比较连词 than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级morebeautiful。空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为：more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文 Shewasright.Weallhave9 (anything)toshowtotheworldwiththetimewehave.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stopdoingsth.停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑问句； something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something,故答案为：somethingo(10)考查人称代词。句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同，要用 we,故答案为：we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindeachotherandsometimestheyweren't.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheylikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogetherandtheywereveryhappy.Atnoonbothofthem(start)tofeelverytiredandhungry.Sotheywentintoarestaurant(have)lunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou?""Pleasebringustwoapples(one),"saidTom.Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable,Miketookthe(big)oneatonce.Tomgotangry."You'renotpolite,Mike.Idon'tyoutakethesmallerone?"saidTom.(take)first,whichonewill"ButIamright,"saidMikewithasmile."IfIletyou(take)first,whichonewillyouchoose?""OfcourseI'lltake smallerone.""Yes,"Mikesaid."Ifyoutakethesmallerone,thebiggeronewillstillbe; （me）.Don'tyouthinkso?""OH!"Tomwastooangrytosayanything.【答案】to；were/looked；started；tohave；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。 bekindtosb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像， belike或looklike，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是 they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。 wentintoarestaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填 tohave。（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是 first，表示首先，故填 first。（6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文 Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable，和下文Idon'tyoutakethesmallerone?"saidTom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句 Tomgotangry."You'renotpolite,Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词 why，在句首注意大写，故填 Why。（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？ letsb.dosth.是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填 the。（10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示myapple，me的名词性物主代词是 mine，故填mine。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle, ,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he （study）everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet. hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome （housework）,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked （watch）television,Thenthebad （result）came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMike

todosports （much）thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbody mind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents. （do）exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句 Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填 However。（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填 studied。（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。 although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填 Although/Though。（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。 likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。7）句意：他告诉 Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；body故填more，and。（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。以用标志词 than，比，故填 than。（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填andmind身心，固定搭配，moreoften是比较级，所do是实义动词，所以用Doing。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．语法填空Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof （worry）.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe （bad）thingistodonothing.LauraMills, teenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsarenormalinlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwalletandshe （be）afraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheworriedfordaysanddidn'tknow tosolvetheproblem.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thave （some） money.Shejustkeptthinking," Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!" （final）,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally （understand）.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes （him）.【答案】worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。（1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。alotof修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。 the+最高级，bad的最高级是 worst，故填worst。（3）句意： LauraMills——一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填 a。（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是 she，所以用 was，故填was。（5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用 any,故填any。（7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填 If。（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后 finally，故填Finally。（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。 be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。（10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词 himself，故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.There afewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalad.First,weusefruitjamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusestrawberryjam. （two）,weputsomegreenolives（橄榄）.Greenolivesgivethesalad interestingtasteandmakeabig （different）.Nowletmetellyouhow （make）thesalad.First,mix allofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare （chicken）,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples. youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetell （we）aboutit.Youcanwrite greensalad@.【答案】are；Second；an；difference；tomake；up；chicken；If；us；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查 therebe结构的基本用法，因afewthings是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填 are。（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句First,weusefruitjamintherelish.提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an,故填an。（4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，makeabigdifference，表示与众不同，故填 difference。（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与 what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填 tomake。（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mixup表示混合，故填up。（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填 chicken。（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要 if引导条件状语TOC\o"1-5"\h\z从句，表示如果，故填 If。（9）句意：请你告诉我们。 tellsb.sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填 us。（10）句意：你可以写信给 greensalad@。固定短语， writetosb.,表示给某人写信，故填 to。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于 3个单词）TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout （it）history?TheInternetcan'twork computers.Enidinvented（发明）the （one）computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas room.Inthe1960s, （scientist）startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit （save）,sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse. peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon （become）popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe （important）partsofpeople'slife.TheInternetreally （make）ourlifefun,easyandcolorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；tosave；Most；became；mostimportant；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是 its,故填its。（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first,故填first。（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。 room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。 usesth.todosth.用……做某事，故填tosave。（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即 most，故填 Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据 oneofthe，可知用最高级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是 mostimportant，故填mostimportant。（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。7．语法填空Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike （be）yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout （my）.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive （foot）tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmyparents.They （come）toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese, Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23andworks anarchitect（建筑师）inLondon.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare （friend）tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy （play）badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics （well）ofall.Iwanttobe engineer.Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】tobe；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填tobe。（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是 Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是 I，其反身代词是 myself，故填myself。（3）句意：我大约 5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。（4）句意：大约 30年前他们从香港来的英国。30yearsago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。（6）句意：他 23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。workas作为，故填 as。（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。 befriendlyto对 友好，故填 friendly。（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。 enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，故填 playing。（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据 all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级 best，故填 best。10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8．语法填空ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive （person）inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter（收容所）." （get）ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,"Fearcesaid."I'mworried myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger, Istudyhard."Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften （stay）uplate.Shewantedtolivea （good）lifethanbefore.Shejusttold （her）tokeepworking.Fearceovercame（克服）alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecame collegestudent."Nevergiveup!Dowhatyou （true）havetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed （have）."Fearcetoldeveryone.【答案】persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；tohave【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的 ChelseaFearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。get是（2get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是 getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。beworriedabout担心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so,因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词 and,故填so/and。（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。根据 was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填 herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数，并且college以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是 truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。 needtodosth.需要做什么，故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。CIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime（提前）.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggest（建议）certainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections（注射）beforetheycanbeallowed（允许）toenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates（领事馆）.Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'tbechewed（嚼碎）.Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid（避免）verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensuffer

fromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.ThemainideaofthispassageistoA.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlawsWhentakingapetonatrip,apetownerA.doesn'tneedtomakeanyspecialplans B.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghome D.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplaneFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsnB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhereWhichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet. B.Apetowner. C.Abusdriver. D.Apetshopowner.【答案】(1)BCBB【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕着要想带宠物狗旅行，应该做些什么和注意些什么展开论述。(1)主旨大意。通读全文我们知道文章主要观点是给出了带宠物旅行的一些一般信息。故选Bo细节理解。根据"Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.这句可知。故选Co(3)推理判断。通读全文知一些宠物不适合旅行。故选 Bo(4)推理判断。通读全文知宠物的主人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。10.阅读理解Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)inourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday..."Thenshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill,"Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:OnediningtableJune10,2017Wood 27.0016.00Paint(油漆) 5.5016.00Work,8hours($2perhour)58.50Total58.50WhenIwaslookingatthehill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?""Yes,"Isaid,"I'mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.""Metoo,"saidPeter,"it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.""Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileonhisface.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,"Isaid,"pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate."Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.WhydidPetertalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.Whydidthewritersaythatdinningtablewouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.Becausethewoodwouldbemoreexpensive.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtableswhenitwashot.BecausehethoughtPeterwouldcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedinningtable.ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor_jfhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A.48.50 B.78.50 C.68.50 D.20.00FromthestoryweknowthatPeterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomePeterstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheendPetermadeamistakeinthebillPetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork【答案】(1)C⑵DBD【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述 Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。(1)推断题。根据WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?"Hotterandmoreexpensive.可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选Do(3)推断题。根据Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"和therewasalittlesmileonhisface.可知六月10日做一张桌子需要 58.50,而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加 20,当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50,故选B。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述 Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解JaneAusten(1775-1817),anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingfromanearlyageandcompletedsixmajornovelsinherlife.TodayAusten'sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Someofhernovelshavebeenmadeintofilmswhileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellersRichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday."Thestoriesaretimeless,"Jenkynssays.PrideandPrejudice(《做慢与偏见》)(1813)isAusten'smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,theydislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseMr.Darcydoesn'tknowaboutherandherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,Mr.DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallythemotheranddaughterswhotrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandMr.Darcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon'twantthemtodoso.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantedtoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried."Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,"Jenkynssays.FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow.A.JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB.Austen'sworksremainpopulartodayC.allofAusten'sworkshavebeenmadeintofilmsD.Austen'sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamilyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?ElizabethandMrDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanMrDarcy.MrDarcyhasagoodimpressionofElizabeth'sfamily.ElizabethandMrDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulgar"inParagraph3mean?A.粗俗的 iB.鲁莽的 C.吝啬的 iD.伪善的FromwhatJenkynssays,wecanlearn.A.oppositescanattracteachotherB.loversshouldimproveeachotherC.Austen'sworksgobeyondhertimesD.Austenmarriedaperfectmanatlast【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国小说家 JaneAusten及其作品《傲慢与偏见》。细节题。根据TodayAusten'sbooksaremorepopularthanever.可知JaneAusten的书比之前更受欢迎，即现在一直受欢迎，故选 Bo细节题。根据ElizabethandMr.Darcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouple可知Elizabeth和Darcy最终成为一对浪漫的夫妇，故选D。(3)细节题。根据前句可知妈妈和女儿千方百计找到富有的和有权利的丈夫， Darcy认为他们是粗俗的，故选Ao细节题。根据"Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,"Jenkynssays.可知JaneAusten没有结婚，因为她太浪漫主义了，一直等待完美的男士，即她的作品已经超越了那个年代，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersorsisters,Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirelderbrothersorsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmightbeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletoearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandtheIsraelihavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue,Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsraelfreedomofopinionsandrisk-takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclassevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness,suggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?Passeddownfromparents.LearnedfromfriendsTaughtbyteachers.MadebybrothersWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveelderbrothersorsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.genes,grown-upsandbirthplacegenes,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenes,familysizeandfreedom【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们为什么是害羞的。(1)主旨题。根据Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness可知主要讲了为什么害羞，故选Bo(2)推断题。根据前句 Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.可知害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母，即害羞是遗传的，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersorsisters可知科学家发现害羞孩子中的 66%的孩子有哥哥或者姐姐，故选a(4)细节题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知遗传、家庭规模和出生地都可以影响害羞，故选Bo【点评