国际法专用词汇

国际法专用词汇protectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护；避难forntierregion,borderregion 边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions 不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries 不结盟国家patrimonialsea 承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld 第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights 二百海里海洋权developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations 公认的国际关系原则jointaction 共同行动第1页共6页normalizationofrelations 关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw 国际法准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations 国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters 国际水域internationalsituation 国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods 互通有无détente,缓和fundamentalrights 基本权利Jreductionorcancellationofdebts 减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea 领海范围第2页共6页

breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空领海宽度inalienabilityofterritoryterritorialjurisdictionterritorialcontiguityterritorialintegrityrefugeecampinalienabilityofterritoryterritorialjurisdictionterritorialcontiguityterritorialintegrityrefugeecamp难民营countryofone'sresidence领土的不可割让性领土管辖权领土毗连领土完整侨居国completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacredandinviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide生态灭绝practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用，有效，廉价，方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateraltrade 双边贸易dualnationality 双重国籍第3页共6页trusteeship 托管制度outerspace 夕卜层空间solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest 无息和低息贷款colonialismandneo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest 延期还本付息extradition弓I渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendlyexchanges友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources 渔业资源politicaloffender 政治犯politicalfugitive 政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstate 永久中立国apartheid,racialsegregation 手中族隔离genocide种族灭绝sovereignstate 主权国家exclusiveeconomiczone 专属经济区第4页共6页suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主国suzerainty宗主权tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保卫国家主权和民族资源totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone 对无核区承担义务todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship ,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系todevelopthenationaleconomy 发展民族经济topeddlemunitions 贩卖军火Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国家不分大小，应该一律平等toestablishnormalstaterelations 建立正常的国家关系toseekafairandreasonablesolution 求得公平合理的解决tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies 取长补短第5页共6页tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels 通过夕卜交途径进行谈判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整tosafeguardworldpeace 维护世界和平tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans 用和平手段解决争端inconsiderationoftheactualconditions 照顾现实情况theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence 和平共处五项原则mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritoriali