【最新】江苏南京建邺区中考英语一模试卷含解析

2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，？茜分15分)从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThetemperatureisusually30CmostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing.( )A.above B.below C.overD.under一MumwhereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper ?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst .( )A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation一Sure.Hereyouare.( )A.MustB.NeedC.Should D.MayThe2016SummerOlympicGamesinAugustinRio,Brazil.( )AwasheldB．isheldCwillholdDwillbeheld-Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?-IforgotMr.John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry .( )A.successfullyB .completelyC.smoothlyD.peacefullyexplorershaveknownalotaboutMars,thereismuchthatwedon'tknow.( )AUnlessBAsCThoughDUntil一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners ?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )Amoreexciting BlessexcitingCmostexciting Dleastexciting-DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoningD.hasphoned-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof-Goodjob!( )A.development B.movementC.treatmentD.achievementYoushouldbeconfidentenoughaspeechinfrontofmanypeople .( )AmakeB．madeCmakingDtomake一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway .( )A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.sloweddownD.putdown一Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlinewhereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiwhetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport一Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables

—Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OKI'lltry.B.Whatashame!Canyoufixit?C.Howcool! D.Mypleasure.Canyoufixit?-Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnot D.Nevermind二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1) fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe (16)timeforChina'ssoapoperastobelesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17),becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18)sometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)operasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina .Manypeople(21)thatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas (22)fromSouthKoreaandAmerica ,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime—travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23)soapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe (24).Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea .Butwhydoshowsfromthis(25)countryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项.3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine

NameYouyouTuNameSatoshiOmuraNameWilliamBorn：1930,ChinaBorn：1935,JapanC.CampbellPrizeshare:1/2Prizeshare:1/4Born：1930,IrelandWorkingplace:ChinaAcademyofWorkingplace:KitasatoPrizeshare:1/4TraditionalChineseMedicineUniversityWorkingplace:DrewUniversity26.WilliamC.CampbellwasborninA.ChinaJapanIreland,whoistheyoungest?Germany,whoistheyoungest?AmongthethreescientistsYouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.CampbellWedon'tknow.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.29.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese—styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern—styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture ."Wehavepreparedathree—daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday .SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart" .Disney'sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks'success."Wetell astoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.However,Disney'sparkshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading （入侵）France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof'June16 ,2016"?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBecausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday .Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday .BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe"lucky"inChina .BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday .ShanghaiDisneylandwillattheopening.A.tellstoriestotheguestsmainlyshowWesternculturehavemoreactivitiesofChinese—styleinvitegueststohavearoller —coasterrideWhatcanweinfer （推断） fromthelastparagraph?Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture .Disney'sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld .DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent .TheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles ;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry .Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines （肠）.Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes .Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted （存在） long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected（感染）.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidenceoftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.Wheredomicrobeslive?A.Onlyintheforest.Almosteverywhere.Mostinveryhotareas.Mostinriversandoceans.Whycouldn'tpeopleseemicrobes?Becausetheyaretoosmall.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody .Becausetheylivefarfromhumans .BecausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealiveTheunderlinedphrase"crumbleapart"inthelastparagraphmeansgrowtallerchangeintosoilbreakintotinypiecesbecomecolourfulandenergeticChoosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.MicrobesareverysmallMicrobesareallaroundusC.Peoplecan'tseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadStanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we'dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned .WewouldtalkaboutthenewsofTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus .Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning ."Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis •••"Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid."ThepopulationofDenmark.HmmWell-"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereDenmarkis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts .Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders .Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether ,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned ,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher .Laterduringmytraining asafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）whatStanleyknewallalong-thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife .Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoweknowfromParagraph1 ?Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife .Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation .Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld .Thewriter'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily .Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto （指代）.onenewthingsharingwhatwelearncrazyidealearningonenewthingFromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.knewverywellaboutDenmarkfeltregretaboutthosewasteddaysthoughthisfather'seducationalskillsusefulonlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamilyWhatisthegreatestvalueof'dinnertime"tothewriter ?Continuallearning.Showingtalents.Familyget—together.Eatingdeliciousfood.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage ?ApoorfamilyMybestteacherHappytimeatschoolThemostdifficultknowledge.四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为 41-45的相应位置上.Lookatthe（风筝）inthesky.Itissolovely .Anappleadaykeepsthedoctor（远离）.Youshouldhavesome (深的) thinkingabouttheworkswhenlearningliterature.IonceworkedasavolunteerforUNICEFandIfeel (自豪的)ofthat.Leohelpedthefamousballetdanceroutofafireandthenewswas (传播)inthecityquickly.四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为46-50的相应位置上.Shallwe(use)Wechattokeepintouch?Thebadweatheralwaysmakesme(happy).Ican'tplayoutside.Moreandmoreschool (library)areopentothepublicinNanjingnow .-Whyareyoustillhere?It'salmosteighto'clock.-BecauseI(notfinish)mywork.Technologyinthe21stcenturydevelops(rapid)thanexpected.四、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 51-55的相应位置上.themselvessurprisinglosttheirlivesbeenusedtoataveryyoungageTony：HaveyouheardoftheearthquakeinJapanrecently ?Kate:Yes,itwasveryterribleandlotsofbuildingscamedown ,butfewpeople(51).Tony：Oh,how(52)!Kate:Well,that'sbecausemostJapaneseknowtheskillsabouthowtosave (53)inanearthquake.Theystartedtolearnthoseskills (54).Tony：Nowonder.Kate:Infact,anearthquakeoftenhappensinJapanandtheyhave (55)it.Moreover,schoolsinJapanoftenholdearthquakedrills (演练).Tony:Isee.It'sreallynecessaryforthemtodothat .五、阅读填空(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)56.阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为 56-65的相应位置上.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearwasafantasticandexcitingexperienceformeABritishschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30P.mItmeansIcouldstayinbedforanextrahour.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudentshadameeting.Theheadmastertoldusabouttheschoolrules.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytogetrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandgethighgrades .ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasdifficultformetorememberallthefacesandnames.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Yetitwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Wehadmanysubjects:English,History,Science,Artandsoon,butwecanstopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem.Thentheycanchoosesomeothersubjects.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisverydifferent.British peoplelikeeatingdesserts(甜,点)whichusuallycomeaftertheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolplaygroundorrelaxedunderatree .Ifeltveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.Schoollifeinthe (56)(57) aBritishschoolforoneyearwasgreatforme .Similarity◊Thebestwaytogetrespectwasto (58) hardandgethighgrades.(59) OBritishschoolstarts (60) thanChineseschool.OStudentsinBritainhavedifferentclassesindifferent(61) .OStudentsinBritainhaveless(62) ,comparedwiththoseinChina.OStudentsinBritainhavetherighttochangesubjectsiftheyarenot(63) inthem.◊ForlunchinBritain,dessertsusually(64) themainmeal.Feelingandwish◊IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardto(65) backandstudyingthereagain.66.LastweekendIjoinedinaninterestingeventattheCivicCenter .ItwastheBambooExpo.Iadvisethata(66)wholikestolearnaboutnewthingsshouldgotherenextweekend.It'syourlastc (67).Ididn'tthinkIwouldenjoyitverymuch ,butIreallydid .Ineverdreamedthatsom(68)thingscouldbemadefrombamboo.IncountriessuchasChina,JapanandIndia ,peoplehaveusedbambooinmanywaysfort(69)ofyears.OnedisplayattheExpowassetupasabamboohut,likemanyfoundinSoutheastAsia.Thewallswerebamboo.Theroof(屋顶)wasc(70)withbambooleaves.Thepipesbringingw(71)intothehouseandoutintothefieldswerebamboo.Sowerethecookingpots,drinkingcups,shoesandfloormat.E(72)thebedwasmadeofbamboo.Ialsolearnedthatitisn'tjustpandasthateattenderbambooshoots(竹笋).Theshootsareeatenw(73)ricebymillionsofpeopleinAsia .HereintheU.S.,we'rejustgettingtoknowbamboo.We'restartingtor(74)howusefulthislightbutstrongplantcanbe .I'llneverthinkofbamboointhes(75)wayagain.NowI'llseeitinmyhome,thankstowhatIboughtattheshow.Checkitout!Thereareabout100booths.There'smuchtosee,buyandlearn.

六、书面表达（满分15分）76.假设你是阳光中学的李明，你在学校看到一张环保俱乐部的招募海报. 请根据海报内容,用英语给Helen写一封电子邮件，询问与该俱乐部相关的具体信息，邮件内容应包括：1如何申请加入俱乐部；2俱乐部活动的时间和需要做的事情；3你还想了解到该俱乐部的其他信息.注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数：80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.DearHelen,I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyourclubafterreadingtheposterYoursfaithfullyLiMing.2016年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，工茜分15分)从A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Thetemperatureisusually30CmostofthedaysinsummerinNanjing.( )A.above B.below C.overD.under【考点】范围介词.【分析】在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在 30度以上.【解答】答案：A.结合语境insummerinNanjing可以推断这句话表达的意思是 "在夏季，南京白天的气温大都在30度以上."，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 "30度以上"，应该用above,over表示位置关系，意思是"在•一正上方"，故选A一MumwhereshouldIputtheplasticandpaper ?一Ithinkyou'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroupsfirst .( )A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【考点】人称代词.【分析】--妈妈，我把这些塑料和纸放在哪里？--我认为你最好首先把它们分成两组.【解答】答案：B.they意思是"他/她/它们"作主语；them意思是"他/她/它们"作宾语；their意思是"他/她/它们的"是they的所有格，常用作定语；theirs意思是"他/她/它们的"是their的所有格，相当于their+名词.根据"you'dbetterseparateintodifferentgroups" 把它们分成两组，可知空格处需要一个可以作动词 separate宾语的词，在上述几个词中，只有them可以作宾语，故选B.一IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation一Sure.Hereyouare.( )A.MustB.NeedC.Should D.May【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息.--当然可以.给你.【解答】答案：D.must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以.根据答语Sure.Hereyouare.可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型.故选D.The2016SummerOlympicGamesinAugustinRio,Brazil.( )A.washeldB.isheld C.willholdD.willbeheld【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行.【解答】答案：D.10首先根据语境推测句意是 "2016年夏季奥运会将于八月在巴西里约举行. "表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The2016SummerOlympicGames是动作hold的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语 +willbe+动词的过去分词，故选D.-Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?-IforgotMr .John'sprojectandI'mafraidhe'llbeveryangry .( )A.successfullyB .completelyC.smoothlyD.peacefully【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】--Jack,你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？--我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的.【解答】答案：B.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思， A：成功地；B：完全；C:平稳地；D：平静地；根据问句"Jack，你看上去很焦虑，发生了什么？"推测答语的句意是"我完全忘记了约翰先生的计划，恐怕他会很生气的.”，由此判断句子中缺少"完全"一词，故答案为B.explorershaveknownalotaboutMars,thereismuchthatwedon'tknow.( )A.UnlessB.AsC.Though D.Until【考点】连词辨析.【分析】虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的.【解答】正确答案：C.unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不.as可引导时间或原因状语从句，表示当•••时候，因为.though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使.until引导时间状语从句，表示到…为止，not-until 表示直到…才.根据句意虽然探险家已经知道了许多关于火星的知TOC\o"1-5"\h\z识，但还是有很多是我们不知道的，可知句子前后是转折让步关系，故选择 C.一canwelearnthecourseaboutpublicmanners ?一ThroughtheInternet.( )A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What【考点】疑问副词.【分析】--我们如何学习有关公共礼仪的课程呢？--通过因特网.【解答】答案Bwhen什么时候，表示时间；how怎样，表示某种方法或手段； why为什么，表示原因；what什么；根据句意和联系后面的语境 ThroughtheInternet 可知表示某种方法或手段，故选-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia一Exactly.Thefilmisthethisyear.( )A.moreexciting B.lessexcitingC.mostexciting D.leastexciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--我听说《疯狂动物城》是一票难求.--确实是，这部电影是今年最精彩的.11【解答】答案：C.exciting意思是"刺激的，令人激动的"是一个多音节形容词，其比较级要在前面加more,最高级要在前面加most,根据"it'snoteasytogetaticketforZootopia"以及"Exactly"可知《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的，又根据"thisyear"" 今年"这是一个表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级，也就是《疯狂动物城》是今年最精彩的电影. 所以要用exciting的最高级,故选C.一DidyouseeBettyjustnow?-Yes.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.( )A.phoned B.isphoningC.wasphoningD.hasphoned【考点】过去进行时.【分析】--你刚才看到Betty了吗？--是的，她在跟别人通电话，所以我朝她点了一下头，就走开了.【解答】答案：C.结合问句的意思"你刚才看到Betty了吗？"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"看见Betty时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行， 所以用过去进行时， 过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选 C.-WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters,Ifeltasenseof-Goodjob!( )A.development B.movementC.treatmentD.achievement【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感.--干得出色！【解答】答案：D.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思， A:发展；B:运动；C:治疗；D:成就；根据题干推测句意是"当我爬完了最后几米，我有一种成就感. ”，由此判断句子中缺少"成就"一词，故答案为D.Youshouldbeconfidentenoughaspeechinfrontofmanypeople .( )AmakeB．madeCmakingDtomake【考点】不定式.【分析】你应该有足够的信心在许多人面前做演讲.【解答】答案：D分析句子结构可发现句中含有固定结构 ”形容词/副词+enough+动词不定式"意为"足够•一可以…”，套用该结构故填入不定式 tomake,故选D一HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?一Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcoachonceontheway .( )A.brokedown B.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown【考点】动词短语.【分析】--你去紫金山玩得怎么样？--除了我们的车中途出过故障，其他都很好.【解答】答案：A12A出故障；B冷静下来；C减速；D放下，镇压.根据句意"除了我们的车中途一次，其他都很好"，可知，只有A符合语境，故答案为A一Couldyoutellme?一Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.( )howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhiifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionlinewhereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhiwhetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport【考点】宾语从句.【分析】--你能告诉我在网上我是否可以预订一个直接飞往新德里的航班吗？--当然可以，越早越便宜.【解答】答案：B.根据Couldyoutellme,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper,可知这里表示的当然可以，越早越便宜，在这里应该是表示价格方面的，而且含有疑问的语气，所以应该用if或者whether引导，选项D是有关没有护照买票的内容，不符合题意.故选 B.一Inordertobehealthier,youneedtoeatmorevegetables.—Thankyou,Mr.Smith.( )A.OKI'lltry.B.Whatashame!C.Howcool! D.Mypleasure.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜.--好的，我尽量吃.史密斯先生，谢谢你.【解答】答案：A根据句意"为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜. ”可知，此处应该回应别人的建议. A好的，我尽量；B真遗fC真酷啊；D别客气只有A符合语境，故答案为A一Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly .Canyoufixit?—.MaybeKevincanhelpyou.( )A.SoundsgreatB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnot D.Nevermind【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--我的机器人中病毒不能正常工作了，你能修理吗？--恐怕不可以.也许凯文可以帮助你.【解答】答案：C根据回答"MaybeKevincanhelpyou"可知，他不能帮他修好. A听起来不错；B当然;C恐怕不行；D没关系.只有C符合语境，故答案为C二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Soapoperas(月巴皂居1)fromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.Soitisnotthe(16) BtimeforChina'ssoapoperastobe13lesspopular.Butthistime,theyarefacingmore(17)C,becauseDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess,whicheven(18)AsometopChineseofficers.AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea(19)BoperasfromAmerica.Theseoperasmade(20)DinSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina .Manypeople⑵)AthatChina'ssoapoperasarenotmuchlovedbymostChinese,becausetheyarenotasinterestingas (22)DfromSouthKoreaandAmerica,suchasMyLovefromtheStar,aKoreanlovestorybetweenatime—travellingprofessorandafamousmoviestar.However,Koreanshowsnotonly(23)Csoapoperasbutalsosomeprogrammings(综艺节目)."RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow.WelearneditfromSouthKoreabutsomeChinesepeoplearen'tawareofthe (24)A.Actually,ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea .Butwhydoshowsfromthis(25)Bcountryalwaysseembetter?Oneofthepossiblereasonsisthattheirstoriesaremoreattractive.What'smore,thosestoriestellpeopletheimportanceofcourage,imaginationandequality.16.A.rightB.firstC.perfectD.last17.A.advantagesB.progressC.problemsD.support18.A.attractedB.caughtC.controlledD.caused19.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asmuchas20.A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.both21.A.agreeB.suggestC.announceD.decide22.A.moviesB.starsC.loversD.operas23.A.preventB.promiseC.provideD.prepare24.A.factB.reasonC.caseD.detail25.A.relativeB.neighbourC.partnerD.enemy【考点】议论文.【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文.主要介绍韩国的肥皂剧，综艺节目在中国非常的受欢迎，如太阳的后裔，来自星星的你等.中国的奔跑吧兄弟也是借鉴韩国的综艺节目.因为他们的故事更具吸引力.更重要的是，这些故事告诉人们勇气的重要性，想象力和平等.【解答】16.答案：B.考查形容词.句意"所以中国的肥皂剧更不受欢迎这不是 一次了".根据SoapoperasfromSouthKoreahavebeenpopularinChinaformorethantwentyyearsnow.韩国的肥皂剧已经在中国流行二十多年了.可知，不是 "第一次".答案是B..答案：C.考查名词.句意"它们面对更多的".根据becauseDescendantsoftheSun（太阳的后裔） andMyLovefromtheStarreallymadeabigsuccess 太阳的后裔和来自星星的你取得了巨大成功.可知中国的肥皂剧面临更多的问题.答案是 C..答案：A.考查动tC句意”这甚至——些中国高级官员看韩国的肥皂剧 ”.A吸引.B抓住.C控制.D导致.根据AseniorofficersaidhesometimeswatchedsoapoperasfromSouthKorea,可知应该是吸引了中国高级官员.答案是 A..答案：B.考查固定搭配.句意"一位高级官员说他有时看韩国的肥皂剧 —看美国歌剧.".根据inSouthKoreaandinAmericahavealotofloversinChina 韩国的月巴皂剧和美国的歌剧在中国有许多喜爱者， 可知这位高级官员既看肥皂剧也看美国歌剧. 答案是B.14

在中国有很多喜欢的人.".all■.答案：D.考查单词辨析.句意"来自韩国和美国的戏剧全部，either两个中的一个.neither两者都不.D两者都.根据inSouthKoreaandinAmerica可知，应该用both.答案是D.在中国有很多喜欢的人.".all■.答案：A.考查动词.句意"很多人—许多中国人不是更喜爱中国的肥皂剧 ".根据becausetheyarenotasinteresting as…因为它们不像…那样有趣.可知应该是很多人都同意.答案是A..答案：D.考查名tC句意"因为它们不像韩国和美国的 ―那样有趣”.根据suchasMyLovefromtheStar来自星星的你，可知应该是肥皂剧.答案是 D..答案：C考查动tC句意"韩国节目不仅—还有一些综艺节目".A预防.B承诺.C提供.D准备.根据"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow不是原创节目，可知，应该是"提供肥皂剧和综艺节目作为参考 "，答案是C..答案：A.考查名tC句意"我们从韩国学习的它，但是一些中国人不知道 ―".根据"RunningMan"isnotanoriginalChineseshow .WelearneditfromSouthKorea跑男不是中国原创的，它是借鉴韩国的，因此用fact,表示事实.答案是A..答案：B.考查名tC句意"但是为什么来自这个―国家的节目总是似乎更好呢？ ”.根据ChinahasacloserculturewithSouthKorea 韩国与中国的文化是相近的.及实际情况可知，应该是"邻居"关系，即邻国.答案是 B.三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项..3ScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineNameYouyouTuBorn：1930,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineNameSatoshiOmuraBorn：1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoUniversityNameWilliamC.CampbellBorn：1930,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity26.WilliamC.CampbellwasborninCA.ChinaJapanIrelandGermany.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?BA.YouyouTu.SatoshiOmura.WilliamC.Campbell15Wedon'tknow..Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?BA.250,000B.500,000C.750,000D.1,000,000.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章大意：3名科学家获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖..姓名：屠呦呦，出生：1930年，中国；奖金分享1/2;工作地点：中国中医科学院..姓名：SatoshiOmura;出生：1935年，日本；奖金分享： 1/4;工作地点：北里大学..姓名：WilliamC.Campbell;出生：1930年，爱尔兰；奖金分享： 1/4;工作地点：德鲁大学.【解答】26.C,推理判断题.在文章第三幅图片下方显示 "Born：1930,Ireland",WilliamC.Campbell于1930年在Ireland（爱尔兰）出生，所以选择 C.B,推理判断题.由三人介绍可知，屠呦呦和WilliamC.Campbell出生于1930年，SatoshiOmura出生于1935年，所以SatoshiOmura最年轻，选择B.B,推理判断题.在屠呦呦图片下方介绍中指出 "Prizeshare:1/2",获得奖金数为总奖金的1/2,所以如果奖金是1,000,000,则她应获得500,000,因此选B.DISNEY'sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016."SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese—styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern—styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture ."Wehavepreparedathree—daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralm