历届CET考试高频率出现的词汇和词组

历届CET考试高频率出现的词汇和词组raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资搭配raiseone’shand举手raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raiseachild养育孩子raisefarm/corps饲养raisefunds筹集资金raisesalaries增加薪水raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平辨析raise/liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise/arise/arouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.答案AraisedBgrownCdevelopedDcultivatedAextend意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上达到构词ex(向外+tend(伸展变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张extendlengthenprolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.答案AextensiveBexpansiveCintensiveDexpensiveAintensive意义a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营的,精耕细作的构词ex(向外+tend(伸展变形intensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivelyadv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人辨析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。Anintenseattack全线的攻击;anintensiveattack集中某一点攻击。真题Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.答案AtenseBrigidCintensiveDtightCTherelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________答案AoriginallyBextremelyCviolentlyDintensivelyDavailable意义a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的构词a(to+vail(value,价值+able(后缀----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子;辨析availablea.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handya.手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的athand在手边,在附近,即将到来真题Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.答案AreadyBapproachableCprobableDavailableDIngeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.答案AacceptableBavailableCadvisableDapplicableBcharge意义n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等;使负荷,使充电搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(underthechargeof在……的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.…(moneyforsth.要价,要(某人付….(钱买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电辨析accuseaccuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真题Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.答案AexpendingBofferingCcostingDchargingDThishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.答案AchargesBdemandsCpricesDclaimsAcase意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint有关的事例,例证acaseinpoint恰当的例子inanycase无论如何,不管怎样incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气sumupthecase概括事实incaseof假如,如果发生;防备innocase无论如何不,决不inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话acaseofmeasles麻疹病例appealacase申述packacase装箱inthecaseof就…..来说,至于asthecasemaybe看情况,根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:incase意为“假使;免得,以防(万一”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形真题Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.答案AneverthelessBalthoughCincaseDsothatCIleftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.答案AinlinewithBforthesakeofCincaseofDattheriskofCWeleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.答案AifBincaseCsothatDunlessBThelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.答案AeventBincidentCcaseDaffairCeffect意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/putintoeffect实行、实现takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程;effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法;takeeffect生效、起作用totheeffectthat大意是effective有效的、起作用的ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效tonoeffect无效;毫无结果辨析effect/consequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effectivevalideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。真题Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.答案AfruitfulBbeneficialCvalidDeffectiveDThoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.答案AaffectBeffectCresultDconsequenceBThenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案AtakeseffectBtakespartCtakesplaceDtakesturnAtransmit意义vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构词trans(从…到….+mit(发送变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播;transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息真题AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.答案AtransferBdeliveriesCtransportationDtransmissionsDSomediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.答案AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmittedDCommunicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.答案AtransmittingBsubmittingCtransformingDswitchingACultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.答案AtranslationBtransitionCtransmissionDtransactionCrelate意义vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述变形relative相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属allhumanvaluesarerelative,sobeautyisrelativetothebeholder'seyes.relatively相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地relation亲属搭配relateto/with有关联relativeto有关,涉及in/withrelationto有关,涉及close/nearrelation近亲distantrelation远亲真题Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.答案AuniteBthinkCrelateDdescribeCtransform意义vt.使改观、改革;变换构词trans(从….到….+form(形式变形transformationn.改观、改革;变换transformablea.能改变的,能改造的搭配transform….into…..把…变成…辨析transform,change两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform真题Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.答案AtraditionBtransportationCtransmissionDtransformationDThecomingofrailwaysinthe1830s______oursocietyandeconomiclife.答案AtransformedBtransportedCtransferredDtransmittedAtransfer意义vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程n.调动、转移构词trans(转移+fer(运送,传送变形transferencen.转移,转让transferablea.可转移的,可转让的transferern.转让者搭配transferone’saffection变心transfercompany转运公司transferfromabustoatrain由公共汽车换乘火车transfertitletoland转让土地所有权transfertheproperty转让财产辨析transfermove在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。move表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。真题Hehopedthefirmwould______himtotheParisbranch.答案AexchangeBtransmitCtransferDremoveCadapt意义vt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编vi.(to适应变形adaptablea.能适应的,适应性强的adaptiveadj.适应的adaptationn.适应,适合,改编adaptorn.编剧者,改编者搭配adaptto使适合,使适用adaptfrom根据……改写/改编adaptoneselfto使自己适应或习惯于辨析adapt指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如:Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况adjust指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如:adjustone'swatch/glasses对表/扶眼镜fit多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”真题Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.答案AsuitBadaptCregulateDcoordinateBIsuggestedheshould________himselftohisnewconditions.答案AadoptBsuitCregulateDadaptDadopt意义vt.采纳,采用;采取(态度等;收养变形adoptablea.可采用的adoptionn.采用,收养adoptivea.采用的,收养的adopteen.被收养者adoptern.养父母搭配adoptastrongattitude采取强硬态度adoptanidea采纳意见adoptmeasures采取措施adoptnewmethods采用新方法adoptachild收养孩子adoptthereport正式通过这篇报告adoptaresolutionunanimously一致通过一项决议辨析:adopt与embrance两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt指采纳别人的意见、技术等。embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。真题Theoldcoupledecidedto_____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.答案AadaptBbringCreceiveDadoptDalter意义v.改变,改动,变更变形alterableadj.可变的,可改的alterantadj.改变的alterationn.变更,改造辨析alter部分地改变,不失去本性;change本质地变化,甚至失去本性,或一种东西退换了另一种东西;vary由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。convert指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种,尤指用于新的目的或用途。真题Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,atailorcan_____ittofityou.答案AalterBexchangeCalternateDchangeAShehadto_______herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.答案AtransformBshiftCalterDcutCarise意义vi.(1产生,出现,发生;(2(from(由……引起,(由….产生,起源于;(3起身,起床变形arose--arise的过去式,arisen--arise的过去分词辨析arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后rise常用于具体的场合raise是及物动词,意为“举起;使起来;提高;提出”arouse也是及物动词,意为“唤醒;激起;引起”搭配arisefrom/outof由„.引起,起源于真题Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.答案ArisenBarisenCraisedDarrivedBAcompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.答案AriseBariseCraiseDarouseBrise意义vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上涨,增高,增加;反抗,起义n.上涨,增高,增加;兴起,(地位的升高;岗,坡,高地搭配giveriseto引起,导致,为„„的原因riseabove克服,不受„„的影响riseto起而应付,证明能够应付辨析arise没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物rise使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”raise与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等真题Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.答案AraisedBarousedCaroseDroseDYourimproperwordswillgive_________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.答案AriseBreasonCsuspicionDimpulseAOurhopes_____andfellinsameinstant.答案AaroseBraisedCroseDarousedCassemble意义vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;装配构词as(到+semble(一起变形assemblyn.集合,装配,集合,集结,汇编;形似词resemble像,类似搭配assemblethejury召集陪审团assembleevidence/material收集证据/材料assemblethepartsofawatch装配表的零件assemblingshop装配车间assembleamachine组装一台机器assembleintheschoolgarden在校内集合辨析gather(常用词指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真题Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtyard.答案AassembleBconvergeCcrowdDaccumulateAEverybody________inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.答案AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedAimpress意义vt.给„..深刻的印象;铭记;印,压印构词im(里面+press(压变形impressionn.印象,感想;印记,压痕impressivea.给人印象深刻的,感人的搭配impressionof(about对„.的印象impressionon给„„留下的印象;makeanimpressionon给某人留下印象impresssb.with„.以(因„.给某人留下印象impress„.onsth.给某物盖上„..(印beimpressedby(with对„..留下印象,惊叹真题What_____memostduringmyvisitinyourcountrywasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.答案AdepressedBexpressedCoppressedDimpressedDregard意义vt.把看作,对待,认为(as;尊重,尊敬n.致意,问候;方面;尊重,尊敬变形regardless无论如何,不计后果的regarding关于搭配withoutregardto不考虑regard„..as„„„把„.认为regardlessof不惜,不顾in/withregardto关于,就„..而论giveone’sregards代某人向„..问好intheregard在这点上,关于此事asregards关于,至于辨析regard强调从外表形象得到的认识consider强调经过仔细考虑而认为真题Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.答案AwiththeexceptionofBinthelightofCbyvirtueofDregardlessofDThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation答案AwiththerespecttoBinaccordwithCregardlessofDintermsofCAfterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute_______.答案AbeingsettledBtobesettledChadsettledDassettledDInthatcountry,guesttendtofeeltheyarenothighly______iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.答案AadmiredBregardedCexpectedDworshippedBresult意义n.结果,效果vi.导致,结果是(in;起因于,因造成(from搭配asaresult因此,结果intheresult作为结果,到后来withtheresultthat结果是,因此withoutresult毫无结果的asaresultof作为„.的结果,由于resultin导致resultfrom因„.而造成辨析result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果真题Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.答案AtakeoverBresultinCholdonDkeeptoBAcompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshouldnewoperatingprocedures答案AresultinBmatchwithCsubjecttoDproceedwithAview意义n.看法,见解,观点;观察,视域,眼界;景色,风景vt.看待,考虑,估量;观察搭配inviewof鉴于,由于,考虑到viewto以„„为目的,着眼于,关于withtheview(或aviewof以„„为目的view....as....把.....看作onview展示中,陈列着的withaviewto(doingsth为了(做某事inone'sview/intheviewofsb.依某人看opposite/differentview相反的/不同的看法anviewcard风景明信片airone'sviews公开发表意见辨析view强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比,view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。opinion指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法,但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。真题AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful______throughthewindows.答案AvisionBlookCpictureDviewDWe`gaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_________view.答案AfromBinCbeforeDintoDInBritain,andontheContinenttoo,theJapanesearesometimesviewed______athreattodomesticindustries.答案AlikeBwithCforDasD动词搭配take搭配takeafter与„相象takeapart拆开(机器等take„as把„理解为takeaway拿走,夺去,使离去;减去takedown取下;记下;拆卸takefor认为,以为;误认为takeon接受;包含;领会;承担,从事;呈现,具有;开始雇佣takeintoaccount把„考虑进去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeoff拿走;脱下(衣帽等;起飞takeoneselfoff走开,离去takeup拿起;着手处理;占去takesb.totask责备某人,申斥某人taketo开始;对„产生好感;形成的习惯takeup占去,占据;开始从事takeover占据;接任(职位takeout拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等取得,办理;(on对„.发泄takeoutloans借贷takeaback使吃惊,使困惑takeback收回(说错的话;使回忆起takein接受,接纳,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗takeeffect生效taketurns轮流takeupwith与„.成为朋友takeouton对„.发泄真题Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.答案AtakeseffectBtakespartCtakesplaceDtakesturnsAFrequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.答案AtakeoffBtakeafterCtakeinDtakeonDOursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.答案AtakeinBtakeoverCtakeupDtakeafterBI’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.答案AtakeintoaccountBaccountforCmakeupforDmakeoutAgo搭配gobackon违背(诺言等;毁(约gofor竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于goinfor从事,致力,爱好;追求gointo研究,调查,进入goon继续,发生;接近gothrough经历,详细检查;完成gowith伴随,与„..协调;与„持同一看法gowithout没有„„也行onthego很忙togo剩下的,未完成的goagainst反对;对„.不利goafter追求/赶;设法得到goabout着手做,处理,忙于goup上升,增加,建起;(物价等上涨gounder下沉,沉没;失败;破产goround/around足够分配;(消息流传goover检查,审查;复习,重温goout外出;熄灭;走出(房间等;罢工;公布,播出gooutofone'sway特别费心(做事gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走godown下降,降低;被载入,传下去;(船等下沉goby过去goahead开始,前进;领先;取得进展goat攻击;着手/努力做goalong进行,进展;(with赞同gointoaction开始行动gotogether相配;恋爱goby走过,放过;依照goabroad出国gooutofone’smind变得神志不清真题Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.答案AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointoCTheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto___whenitarrivedinNewYork.答案AgetoffBcarryoffCgooffDcomeoffthings.CThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.答案AgointoBgoaroundCgoforDgoupADavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.答案A）goinforBgobackonC）gothroughwithDgoalongwithAturn搭配turnaway走开；把脸转过去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生产；驱逐；翻转turnon开，旋开(电灯等turnoff关(水源等；拐弯turninto进入；使变成，使成为turnin转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst对…采取敌对态度byturns轮流，交替taketurns依次，轮流ontheturn正在转变中turnback(使折回；（使）往回走turnaround/round转变，（使）转好inturn依次，轮流；转而，反过来turnup出现；找到；证明是turnto变成；求助于；着手；查阅turnover(机器等运转；翻过来；仔细考虑真题Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.答案AturnoverBturnupCturnonDturndownBTheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.答案AturnedupBturnedinCturnedoutDturneddownCThispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.答案AturneddownBturnedoutCturnedupDturnedonBFacedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.答案AturnedoverBturnedformCturnedtoDturnedupCUnderthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegovernment答案AturndownBturnupCturnoutDturninDEverythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning____thesaltbottle.答案AtoBoverConDupAput搭配putacross/over解释清楚；做成(交易putupwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人putup举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名putto(船只顺避风等而靠岸11putthrough使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话putout熄灭；关(灯；出版；伸出；生产puton穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）putoff推迟，拖延；阻碍putin花费；正式提出putaside储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑putforward提出(要求、事实等putdown记下；镇压；杀死putaway把…收起；储存，积攒putsb.outofjob使某人失业putone’sfeelingintowords用语言表达感情真题InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.答案AputdownBputoutCputupDputoffCWhentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.答案AputoffBputoutCputupDputawayDmake搭配madeupof由…组成，由…构成makeit办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到makebelieve假装，假扮makeof理解，推断makeupto接近；巴结；向…求爱makeupfor补偿，弥补makeup拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解makeasif假装；装作makeover把(财产转让；改造makeaway(急忙离去；逃走makeawaywith携…而逃；摧毁；浪费makeoffwith携…而逃makefor走向，向…前进；冲向makedown改小(衣服makebeds铺床叠被makeoutof用…制造出；理解makeout开列；书写；辩认出makefunof嘲笑；开…玩笑home/foreignmake本国/外国制造