(精)山东省威海市2018年中考英语真题试题

15/15山东省威海市２018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：１．本试卷共8页，共80分，考试时间90分钟,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前,考生务必用0.５毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。３．需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。4．非选择题必须用０.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-２０每小题1分；21-２５每小题2分)阅读Ａ、B篇。从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AOnedayVｉmalａandheｒnewｆriｅnd.Maｒy,ｗｅrｅpｌayｉｎgａtschooｌ.MarｙwａsaｖeryquｉetａndsｈygirlbutVimａlaliｋedher．Whｉｌejuｍpｉnｇ,Maｒy’ｓglaｓseｓfelｌoffandｂroke.Ｊusｔthentｈebellｒaｎｇａndtheyhaｄｔoｈｕｒrｙtotheirscieｎcｅcｌasｓ.“Ohdeａr,Ｉ'mｇoinｇtobeasbliｎｄasaｂat．Bｕtwｅ＇ｄｂeｔterhuｒrｙ．It'sMissLee'sｃlass,"sａidMａrａy.Attｈeｓtartofｔhｅleｓson,MｉsｓＬeeexplainedhowｔｏdotｈeeｘperimenttoｐｒoｄuceｌargeeyecｒysｔalｓ．Ｔｈenshestarteｄtoｑuestiｏｎtｈeclａss．ＮobｏdyｄａrｅdtogiveawrongａｎｓｗｅrｂｅcａuｓeＭｉssＬeewasaveｒｙstｒictｔeacheｒMｉｓsLeeheｌｄupaｃｌamp(夹具)andｓａid,"Whａｔdoｗeｕseisｆor?Whaｔｄoｗecaｌｌit?Allthegirlslookｅdｄoｗn，wｈｉｌeｓｈeｌookedattheirhｅadsforoｎetｏpickon."Ｍarｙ?"ｓheｆinaｌｌyasｋｅｄ.Mａrｙwaｓｓｉttｉngａｔtheｂackｏftｈeｃlass.ＳｈesｔooduｐanｄpeeｒedatMｉssＬee,butshecｏulｄnoｔｓeecleａrlｙwhattheｔeacherwａsｈoｌdｉng.Sheｗaｓneｒvｏuｓａbｉtaｎddｉdnotanswer.MissLeｅrｅpｅaｔeｄｈｅｒquestiｏn.Tｈｉｓtimeshｅspokｅmoresｌｏwlyａndthｅrｅwａsangerinheｒvoｉｃe."Whaｔｉsthｉsuｓedｆor?＂ｓｈeａskedVｉｍａlａsaｗstormclｏudscliｍbｉngupｔｏMｉsｓLｅe'sfacｅ.SheｋnｅwthaｔtheｓtoｒmwａsabouttoｂｕrsｔonＭａry,soｓheｐutupherｈand．MisｓLｅeｐaｉｄnoａtｔｅntiontｏherandｓtareｄtｈｒouｇhnarrｏwedeyｅsatMary,wａitingfｏrａnaｎswer.Maｒyｄidnoｔｋnｏwwhattoｓaｙ．Sｈelｏoｋeｄtoherleｆｔandrighｔfｏｒhｅlp.Tｏoｓｅaｒedtosayoutｔhatｓhecｏuldｎ’tseｅcleａｒly,MarｙhoｐedthatｉfsｈekｅｐtqｕietMissLeeｗouldaｓｋsｏmeｂodyelse.Viｍａｌaｇuｅｓseｄwhａtｗaｓwroｎg，ｓosheｄｅcidedtotaｋearisk.Shejumpｅdｔohｅrｆｅetandsaid,"Eｘｃuｓeme.MｉssLee.Maryｂrokｅhｅrglａssｅsjｕｓｔbeｆoｒｅtheｌessoｎsｔａrteｄ.Idon'ｔｔhｉnkｓｈeｃanｓeetｈeclａmpcｌearly."Thenshｅsatｄown,praｙｉｎｇ(祈祷)tｈattheｃｅiｌingｗouｌｄnｏtfａｌlonｈｅｒ.“Oh!”ＭissLeeｓaid,aｌitｔlｅsｕrprｉseｄ.ＳhehadthouｇhtthatMaｒｙwasrefｕsinｇtｏａnswer.Nowthatsheｕｎｄerstｏod,heｒangｅｒｆadedaｗａy.“Thａnkyoｕ,Vimala.”ｓheｓaiｄTｈenshetuｒnedtoMaｒyａndｓaid,“Ｃｏｍｅaｎdloｏｋａｔthis．”Mａryleftherchaiｒandwｅnttｏｔhｅfrontoftheclass．“It’sａclamｐ．”sheｓaid．"Wｅcａnpuｔitonamｅtalstand(支架)aｎduｓeittohoｌdthｉngsinplace.”"Ｗell，yougｏtiｔｒiｇhtatｌaｓｔ.＂MiｓsLeesａidwitｈａｂriｅfsｍilｅ.Butyou'dｂeｔternotdoanｙeｘｐerｉｍeｎtsｕntilyourgｌassesｈａvebeeｎｒｅpaｉrｅd．ＹｏuｃanｗatｃhVimaｌawhiｌethedｏestheexpｅriｍent.Tｈestｏrmclｏｕｄsdisappｅareｄ.ＴｈesmiｌedisappｅareｄfroｍMiｓsＬｅe'sfaceandshecontiｎueｄwithtｈelｅssｏｎ.ViｍalawiｎｋedatMａrywhoｐeerｅdatｈerandsmiｌedwｅaｋlｙ．1.What＇sthemaｔterｗitｈＭary’sglaｓｓes?A.Theyｗerｅlost.B.TｈeywereｂrｏkenC.Theyｗerｅｌeftsｈome２.MissLeewas＿________＿tｅaｃｈeｒ．A.aｎEngｌishBascｉｅｎcｅC．ａｍａth3.Whycouldn＇tMａryａnｓwerMiｓsLeｅ＇sｑuｅstioｎ?A.Beｃauseshedidn＇ｔknowｔｈeａnｓｗｅrB.Becauｓｅsｈｅcoｕlｄn'tｈearwhａｔMisｓＬeewaｓｓaｙingＣ．Becauｓｅｓheｃｏｕldn’tｓｅeｗhattheｔeacheｒwａｓholdiｎg4.Tｈeseｎｔencｅ"VimalasａwstormclouｄsclｉmbingｕptｏＭissLee'sface.”mｅansVｉmalafounｄ＿_____＿A.tｈeskyｗascloudｙB.ａheavｙsｔoｒmwａscoｍｉnｇC.MissLeｅwasｂecomingａngry5.Whiｃｈｏftheｆｏlｌｏwiｎgisｎｏtｒiｇｈt?A.MaｒｙwasｑuieｔandshｙandalsoasｂｌindasaｂaｔB.MｉｓsLeewａsastrictａndseｒiｏusteaｃｈｅｒC.MarykｎewｗhataclampwasusedfｏｒBＡmaｎdaKiｔtsｉsonｅｏｆ“ｔomoｒｒｏw’sｐeople”peｏplewhｏhａｖeaｒtificial(人工的）bodyｐaｔｓ.Shehasaｂｉonic(电子操控的)ａrm.Ｎow,Kiｔtsnunsaｄay-careｃeｎｔer.Chｉｌｄｒennｕnuptoherhappiｌyassｈecomesｉntotｈeclassｒｏom.Sheｂｅndsｏvertotaｌkｗiｔhasmallｇirl.AsshebenｄsKittｓｐuｔｓherhａndｓｏnherknees.Ｆormostpeopｌe，thｉswoulｄbeeasｙ.Hoｗeveｒ,jusｔafewyeａrｓago,thｉｓwaｓｉmpｏssiｂｌeforKitｔs.In2006,Kitｔswasinaｃarａccｉdeｎt．Atruckcrｕshed（挤坏）herlefｔarmaｎｄtｈedｏｃtorhaｄtocuｔitoff."Iwaｓangry,saiｄ,depｒｅｓsｅｄ.Ijustcoｕlｄｎ'ｔacｃeｐｔit,ｓhｅsaｙs.Ｂutｔｈenshｅheaｒｄａboutaｎｅwtechｎiｑuethaｔcouldusethｅremaｉｎingｎerves(神经)inhershouｌdeｒtocoｎtortanartｉfiｃialａrm.Inadiｆfｉｃultｏperaｔiｏｎ，adoｃtornovelKittｓ'snervesｔodiｆferentmｅｎsofheｒupper－arｍmusｃlｅs.Ｆorｍonths,thｅnervｅsｇreｗ.Milliｍeｔｅrbymilliｍｅtｅr，tｈeｙmoｖｅddeeｐｅrinｔｏtｈeirｎｅwhomes.“AtthreｅmoｎthsIstartｅdｆｅelinｇlittleｔinglesanｄtwitcｈes（刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid．Amonｔhlater,sheｇotｈerfirsｔｂionicarｍ.ArｅｓｅａｒcｈenｇinｅerworｋｅｄwiｔhKittstomakethecompuｔｅrprｏgramsmaｔchｈerｒealｍoｖeｍeｎtｓmoｒｅandmoｒeｃloｓｅly.Tｏday,Ｋitｔs'sarmｉsgreａt,butiｔ＇sｎotyｅｔperfeｃt.Shewaｎtｓfeｅｌｉngiｎherhaｎｄｓ.Fｏｒexaｍpｌe,sheｎｅedstoｆｅeｌwhetheｒsoｍethingisroughorsｍooth.Shｅaｌsoｎｅedsfeeｌiｎgtｏdooｎｅofherｆａvoｒitｅthinｇs-ｄrinkcofｆee＂Theproblemwitｈaｐaｐercoffeeｃupiｓthatmyhａｎdwillcloseuntilitｇetsａsolidｇrip,”shｅsays．Onetiｍeatacｏfｆeeｓｈop，hｅrｈanｄｋｅptｃlosinguntiｌitｃｒuｓhedｔhecuｐ.ButKｉtｔssayspositｉｖelｙ,"OnedayI'lｌbeaｂlｅｔofeelthingsｗiｔhit,andclaｐmyhａnds…ｔothesongｓmｙkiｄsarｅsingiｎｇ”6．WhaｔｉstｈeｄｉfferｅncebetweenKittsaｎdｎormalpeｏple?A.Ｓhｅhasａbioｎiｃarm.Ｂ.ShecanｂeｎdC.Shｅcanputheｒhａnｄsｏnheｒkneｅｓ7.Kiｔtsｇｏtherfirsｔbiｏnｉcarｍ_______＿_____ａfteｒthｅdiffiｃultoperatｉon.ＡalmostthreeｍonthsBovｅrｏnｅmontｈC.ｍｏretｈaｎfourｍontｈs8.Ｋｉttsｉsabletｏ___＿___＿_＿__ｗithheｒbiｏnｉchand．A.claｐheｒhａndsＢ.ｈoldthiｎgC.fｅeｌｒoughorsmootｈｔｈings9．Kiｔts'sattiｔudeｔｏwardｈeｒnｅｗarmis__＿____＿___＿＿_．A．pｏsitivｅB.AngｒyC.perｆecｔ1０.Choosｅｔheｒｉｇhｔorｄeroｆｔheｅｖents①Ｋiｔtｓhｅarｄaboutanｅwtechniquｅ②Ｋｉttsｃruｓｈeｄapapercoffeｅcup③Ｋｉttshａdtｗohｕmanaｒms④AｔrｕckhitＫitts'scar⑤Kｉttsgotherfiｒstbionicaｒｍ⑥ＤｏctorsmoｖｅdsｏmeｏfｔhenervesｉｎＫiｔts’saｒmＡ.④①⑥⑤②③Ｂ.③④⑤①②⑥Ｃ.③④①⑥⑤②Ｃ阅读Ｃ篇，判断正(A)误(B）。请将答案编号涂卡。Ａ表示正确,B表示错误。Bａnｇladesh(孟加拉)isanaｇrｉcultuｒａlｃoｕntrybｅtweｅnIndiaaｎｄＢurma．SｔormsfroｍtheＩndiaｎOｃeanswｅeｐacｒｏsｓtheｃountｒyeｖerｙyeaｒ，andlaｒgeareａsoffarｍinｇｌandａｒｅflooｄed(冲毁).Tｈepeopｌeareverypoor.Ｆeｗerｔhａｎhalfofthｅcountｒy’scｈildrｅncompｌｅtetheirprimaｒyeducａｔiｏn.Wheｎtheyarｅsixorsevenyearｓold,manychｉｌdrenleavesｃhooltｏworkinthefieldsorathｏmｅ.Tｈｅrestofthｅiｒ"edｕcａtｉon＂coｎｓisｔsoflookinｇａfｔｅrｃatｔle,cｏlｌeｃｔinｇfiｒｅwoｏdordoinｇｈousehoｌｄjｏbs.Ｎotlｏnｇago,anexpｅrimｅntａlschoolwasopeneｄnｅartｈecaｐital,Daｃcａ,ｔoｈelppoorchilｄｒen.Thｅreareonlｙ12０chｉldrｅnｉｎthescｈool,whichhａsthreeclassrooms.Ineaｃhclass,fortypuｐｉlsaredｉvｉｄｅｄinｔofourgroupsｏften.Eachpupｉlisfreetodｅcｉｄewhichｇrouphｅｏrshewanｔｓtojoin.Ｔheｍｏstａbｌepｕpilsｄoａｇreatｄeaｌofthｅｔｅａchiｎｇ.Theyactasgroupmonitｏrs．Theｉｒｄutyｉstｏｅｎsurｅthａtallpupilｓiｎtｈeｉrgroupundersｔandaｎdpraｃticeｗhattｈｅｔeacheｒhａｓｔａｕgｈｔ.ＴheｒearｅanｕmbｅｒofunuｓuａlfeaｔuｒesｉntｈeBanglaｄeｓｈschool．Chiｌdrendonotmoveｕpａclasｓautoｍaｔicalｌywhｅntheygrowolder.Eachgroupisｐromoｔeｄ(升级）onｌywhenEＶEＲYpupilｉniｔhasｓｕcceeｄeｄingｅttingtothｅriｇhtstａndarｄ.Asarｅｓult,allmｅmbersｏfａｇroupworkhardtoｈｅｌptheleｓsablepupils．Ｎoｂoｄyislｅfｔbｅhind.Leｓsonsareeｘtreｍelｙpｒacｔicalaｎdiｎｃｌｕｄeworkｏｎfarｍing,ｃａrpentry,healtｈandrunniｎｇａhoｍｅ,ａswｅllaslessｏnsontｈebasicsｋｉllsofrｅadiｎg，writｉｎgaｎdariｔｈmeｔｉｃ.Aｔsｃhｏｏl,puｐilsｐｒepａｒeｆoradulｔlｉｆebyｌeａrnｉngtocarryoutalmoｓtaｌlｔｈetaｓkswhichtheywillfａcewhenthｅｙgrowolder．Iｆpｕpilshaｖｅtolookafｔｅrcattｌeｏryｏuｎｇchilｄreｎ,theyareａlｌowｅdtｏbriｎgthemtoscｈool.Ｉｆａchｉｌｄhastｏstaｙathometoｈｅlｐhisparents，ｔheｒｅｉsnoscoldinｇorpuniｓｈmeｎｔ（责罚)aｔschool.Childrｅnenｊoyｔheirlessoｎsanｄtheｓｃhｏｏｌisｃｈeaｐtｏrun．ItissosuｃｃeｓｓfulthatotherｓchoolsiｎＢangladesharebegiｎniｎgｔｏimitａte(模仿)iｔｓmethｏds.Viｓｉtoｒｓareevencomingｆrｏmotheｒagrｉｃulｔｕralcountrｉesｔｏseｅiｆtｈeycaｎｕsｅasimilarｍethod.1１.ManyｐeopleinＢanglaｄeshｗorkｏnfarｍs１2.MｏｓtchildreｎｉnＢangladｅｓｈcｏmpleｔetheirpｒｉmarｙeｄucａtioｎ13.Inｅａchgrｏup，thebiggｅstorｏldeｓtpｕpiｌismaｄeamonｉｔｏｒ.１４.Aｔthｅendofeacｈｓchoolyeaｒ,aｌｌｔhepｕｐiｌsｍoｖetｏaｈｉgherｃlaｓs1５．Atschｏoｌ,puｐilsleａrntｏdｏalｍostalｌtheｔaｓksｎeｅdeｄinadultlｉfeD阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Ｃｏmplaiｎ(抱怨)PoｌiｔelyNotevｅｒythinｇgoestheｗａyyouｗanｔiｔｔo.Youmaｙgoｔoarestaｕｒaｎｔａｎｄorderanicemeal.Ｂutｙouｒordｅrｉswｒongornoｔcooｋedｐropｅrｌy．Yｏｕmayｂuyａproduｃtｔhatbｒeaｋｓthenｅｘtday.Hｏwever，ｉfｙouspeakanｇrilytｏpeoｐle，theyｗｉllbｅcｏmedefeｎｓive(自卫的).Thｅnｔhｅyaｒｅｌｅｓｓｌikelytｏhelｐyou.Amorｅeffｅｃｔivｅ(有效的)waytogｅtwhatｙoｕwantistostａycalm.Ｕseｐｏlitelaｎgｕaｇｅａｎdafriendlytoneofvｏicｅ.Sｔartwiｔhｐhrａsessuchas,"Ｉ'msｏｒrytobotｈeryou，bｕｔ.＂or＂Excuseme，butcouldyou．？"Fｏrexampｌe,＂I'msorｒytoｂoｔherｙｏu，buｔIorｄeredpotatｏsoup,notvegeｔable,"Phrａsingyoｕrcｏmplaiｎtasａquｅstionａlsｏhelps．１７.__＿____Couldyoｕhｅlpｍe?Ｉjuｓtbｏｕghtthisphｏｎecａseyesteｒｄaｙ,butｉｔ'scrａcked.”18.__＿＿__＿_＿_Thｅｒｅisnoｆasterwaytｏmakｅsomeoｎedｅfensiveｔhanbyｂｌａmiｎgthem.Usetｈephrase.“Iknowｔhｉsisn'tyｏurfaｕlｔ，ｂut…”or“Tｈereｈasbeenamｉｓｕｎderstaｎdｉｎg.”19.______Blamiｎｇpeｏpleisn’tasimporｔantasgettingaproｂlemfixｅd!Theｒearｅｈｏnestｍｉｓtakｅs,butａtｔｉmeｓsomｅｏnemaｙtryｔotakeadvaｎtageofｙou．Inthatｃａｓe,don’tsaｙ＂Hey!You'ｒetryingtoｃheatme!"Iｎsｔｅaｄ,ｕsethｅｐhrａse，"Iuｎdeｒｓtoodthａt．."Forexamｐle.＂Iundｅrstoｏｄｔhaｔｔheservｉcecｈargeｗasincludｅdｉnｔhｅpｒicｅ.Thengiｖethepeｒsonaｃｈanｃeｔoaｎswer.Ifyoudoｎ'tgetwhatyouｗaｎｔｗithpolitecｏｎverｓatioｎａsktospeａｋtoamanageroｒsuｐervisoｒ．２０.___＿_＿__＿__．A.Ｗhentｒyinｇtocoｍｅtaｐｒoblem，don’tblame(责备)thｅpersonyｏuｒｅtaｌkingｔo．Ｂ.Peｏpleｌiketobeaskeｄrathｅｒtｈantｏld!Ｃ．Butusｕally，ｙｏu'llfｉndtｈａtpｏliｔｅwoｒｄsaｎdasmileｗiｌｌresolveasiｔuaｔｉon．Ｄ.Tｈeｓekindsofexpｅriencｅsmａkｅyouwanttocomplaｉn.E.TｈeseｐｈrasesletpeoｐleｋnowyｏｕaｒeonlyaｎgryattheｓituationE研读Ｅ篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Saraｗａntｓtobｕyamotorcｙｃle.Ｓhesｅesanａdintheｎewｓpapｅrｆｏrausｅdoｎｅ.Ｓhecallｓtｈetｅlephoｎenumbeｒintｈead.ThepeｒsoｎwhｏｉsselｌｉngtｈemotorｃycleliveｓonFlagStrｅｅtiｎClｉfton,aｂout1５mileｓｆromFairvｉewwｈereSaｒaｌｉves.She'lltakｅabustogeｔtherｅonSunｄay.Ａtthebussｔaｔion.Sarａlｏｏksｔｈroughｔhebuｓscheｄｕｌeｓ(时刻表)．Sheseesｏnethatsａyｓ“Ｆａirvieｗ,Ｃlifｔon"ontheｆroｎt.Thaｔ’swｈatSａrａneeｄｓ.Pleaｓｅｌｏｏｋatｔｈｅｂusscheduｌｅcareｆully．ThenｈelpSaramakeherdｅcisiｏn,anｄａnswerthｅfollｏwｉngｑuesｔiｏns.21.WhｙdocsSarawａｎｔtogotoFlagSｔreｅt?22.WhatbｕsｃanＳａｒatakｅaccorｄiｎgtothｅschedule?23.SarａdｅciｄestoａrrivｅａｔＦlａgStrｅｅtｂeforｅ12:0０bythｅNo．7ｂus.ＷhaｔtｉmeshｏuldthebusleａｖeFaｉrviewStatｉｏn？２4.WhenSaｒａgetsontheNo．7bus,sｈefindsthatＦｌagStreeｔstophasbeencｌoｓedbeｃａuseoftｈestrｅetrepａirs.Shehａstoｇeｔofｆａtanoｔｈersｔoｐ,Lookaｔthesｃhｅｄulｅagaｉn,wheｒeｓｈouldSaragｅｔｏfｆthebｕssoｔhatshecanhａveａsｈorteｒwalｋtoFlagＳｔrｅet?25．NowSaraiｓonFlagStreet．Ｓhewanｔstovｉsitafriendｏnheｒretｕrnｉngｔrip.ＨｅrfrienｄisaｒｏuｎｄthｅcomerofChurchaｎdNorｔhStreet．Whichisｔhepropｅrbusｆorhｅrｔoｔakeandwｈeretｏgetｏntｈeｂus?二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。２6．IｌookedｉnｔｏtheclａｓｓrooｍbutIｆｏundiｔ___＿__＿__＿＿___／’empti/２7．Tinaisa__＿____＿_／’ｓｐeʃəl/ｆrieｎdｏｆmine.２8.Ｍosｔｏｆtheｔeenagersａdmｉre__＿__＿_____＿_/’ｈɪəəʊｚ／2９.Tｈe_＿_＿＿__＿_____／’ｓｉ:krət／ｏfhissuｃceｓswashaｒdｗｏrｋ.30.I__＿________/nɒkt/ａtｔhedｏor,buｔtｈereｗａsnoansｗer.31.Ｓｈewasserｉｏusｌyiｌl，butnowsｈeisoｕtof___＿___＿＿____／’deinｄʒəə/32.Thｅbｏｙ________＿_/θｒｕ：／astｏnｅataｂiｒｄｂuｔmissｅdit.３3．Ｔheytrieｄｈardtopｒovｉｄeabeautiful__＿_＿____／in’vaɪrənmənt/ｆorｔhｅｃｈildreｎ.三、动词填空(共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。DrawｉngmigｈｔhelpｙouthinkWheｎyou'ｒesittinginclass,haveｙoueveｒｄｒａwnpicｔuresｉｎthemaｒginsoｆyouｒnｏｔebookｓ?Ifso,yｏurｔｅacheｒmｉghthavetoldyｏu34._＿_____＿_（ｓtop）．Mａnyｐｅｏplethｉnkoｆｄoodlｉng(涂鸦）asadiｓtrａｃtiｏn（精神涣散）frommoｒｅiｍpoｒtａnttｈings.Butiｔmightbejustthｅoｐposiｔe．Oｎeｓｔudysｈowｓｔhaｔｄoodlｉnｇmａyhelpyoｕremembｅrthｉnｇsｙｏuhear．Iｎ２009rｅsｅarｃｈersaskedtwogroｕpsofpeｏpleｔolistenｔoaphonemessagｅ.Onｅgroｕp3５___＿＿____（eｎｃｏuragｅ）todoodｌe,ｂｕｔtheotｈerｗaｓｎot．Nｅiｔhergrｏｕpknｅwthatitｗouldbeaskedtoreｍemberinｆormationｆroｍthemessａgｅ.Butthｅgｒouｐthatｄoｏdledremｅmｂered29perｃenｔmoｒｅ.Oｔherpeopｌe36．＿_____________(suggest)otheruｓeｓｆordraｗiｎｇ.ＪesｓeＰrｉnｚ,apｒofｅｓsorwｈostudiesdooｄｌｉng，ｓaysitcanheｌpyｏuthｉnkcｒeatiｖelｙ．Wａlkingawayfromaprobｌemtodrawmiｇhtactｕallyhelｐyｏusolveit.Whｅnｙoucomeｂack,ｙou３7.__＿_____(ｈave）aｆreshperｓpectｉveandfｉgureｏｕtａnａnsweｒmｏrequiｃkly．Tｗoyearsaｇo,anａuthoｒｎamedＳunnｉBrｏwn38.＿____＿＿_____(write）abookondｏodling.Ｓhearｇuｅｓthａｔdoodliｎgｉsaｔｏoltｈａtcaｎhelｐｐｅｏｐlethｉnk．Sｈeadmitｓtｈaｔpeoｐlｅseedｏodｌiｎgａsdoingｎothｉng,bｕtsheｗantstoｃhangeｔｈat．Infact,sｈerunsａbｕsｉnｅssｔhathｅｌｐｓcｏmpaｎieｓimｐｒoveoｒgａｎizationａnｄｐlanｎinｇthroughdｏｏｄlinｇ．Ｂrown3９._＿＿___(bｅｌieｖe)ｄoｏdlingishelpfｕlbeｃauｓeitincoｒpｏrａtes(整合)ｍanywａｙｓoflearninｇ.Ｙoulｅaninｆourｗayｓ:seｅing，heaｒｉｎg,readinｇoｒwrｉting，andthroｕghmovｅment.Tｈemoｒewayｓyoｕuｓe,thｅbeｔteryｏuleａrｎ.Anｄwheｎyoudooｄlewhilｅyou４０＿＿___(lｉstｅn)toalectｕrｅ,yoｕuｓeallfour.Youmｉghtthinｋthatbeiｎggoｏdat4１_＿____＿__(ｄraw)ｉsimportａｎtfｏrdooｄliｎg.Butifthｅpointofｄｏoｄｌｉngistohelｐyｏuthink,ｔｈenｉtｄoesｎ'tmaｔterwｈaｔｔhepictuｒｅloｏkslikｅ.Evenifｙou'ｒeｎotａｎartisｔ,dooｄlｉngｃanheｌpyou.Sonextｔimeyoｕneｅdｈelpｆocusing,ｐicｋupａpｅnaｎddoｏｄｌeaｗay！四、完成句子(共6小题，计１２分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。4２.新加坡(Sinｇａｐore)年有几个季节?4３.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？４4.足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。45.Ｍikｅ，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在10点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。47．Tom上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。五、短文填空（共10小题，计1０分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.rideｔotheｇymB.becauｓｅC.kｅeｐingｆｉｔD．ｓoE.ｃheermeｕpF．eｎjoymydａyｏｆfG．hｅalｔhiｅrＨ.alsｏI.fｕnnyＪ．ｃouｇｈinｇaｎｄｓneｅｚiｎgＨｉJakｅ,How’ｓiｔｇoing?SorryIhaven＇tbeｅnintouchｆｏｒawhile,ｂutcouldn’tusemｙcｏmpｕterfoｒａfｅｗdays.Yoｕ’llnｅvｅｒguesswhaｔhaｐpeneｄtｏme!Aｃoupｌｅofｗeeksagｏ,Iｄeｃidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaｉsaｃoｍbinatiｏnoｆphyｓｉｃalanｄbreathingexerｃｉｓｅs.It＇ssuppoｓedtobeｇｏｏｄｆoｒｒeｌaｘatｉonanｄ4８__＿____＿.I＇ｖeｂeｅnfeeｌingabｉｔstrｅsｓedａｂoｕｔmyｓchｏolworkreｃentｌyａｎdIthoughtyｏgamightheｌp．Mydadcoｕldｎ'tgｉvemealｉｆtｔｏthefirstlesson,soIdeｃidedtｏ49.___＿＿_＿.TheｌessoｎwａsｇreatandIfeｌtｒeaｌｌyＲeｌaxeｄafterwards.Ｏｎtｈｅｗaｙhome,ｔhoｕｇh,itsｔarteｄraininganｄIgotveryｗet!Tｈeｎeｘｔday,Iwoｋeupwithabadcoｌd.Icouldn'tstｏp50＿＿____＿.Icouｌdn'tgotoｓcｈool51．___＿__＿Ialｓoｈadahigｈtempeｒaｔｕｒe.WewerｅｈaviｎgaｍathｔestthatｄaysｏitwaｓgreatthatＩcouｌdｓtaｙathoｍe.Ididn’ｔreallｙ52_＿________，ｔhｏuｇh.Ｉfeltawｆuｌandstayediｎbed．Muｍｂrougｈｔmｅｃｕpsoｆhotteaｆormysorethroaｔ(andyouknowhowmuｃhIhatetea!).Sｈｅ5３_＿＿__＿___＿wenttotｈechemｉsｔ＇sａｎdgotmesoｍｅvitａmｉnpills.Ihａvetokeeptakinｇthesｅforawhiｌe54.＿__＿__Icaｎgetsｔrｏngｅr.ThａtafｔerｎｏonRoｂｂieｃametovisitme.Hｅsaidhe'ｄｇotｓｏmetｈingto５5.__＿＿____＿ｐretendedｉtwasthemathtｅstｔhａtI'dｍisｓｅd"ＭrＢaｎksaysｙoucandoitａｔhｏmeｉnsteａd,”hesaｉd,buｔIknewheｗasjｏｋing.Ｉｄiｄn’tthiｎkｉtｗasｖery56.____＿＿__，bｕthｅdid!Theｎextday,Ｉwaｓstilｌabitpalｅａｎddidn’tｈavｅmucｈeｎergｙ,buｔIwaｓfeｅlｉngbeｔter.Thedayａfterthat,Ｉwasableｔogｏbackｔｏschｏｏl.Canｙoubeliｅveｍyluck?Iweｎｔｔoｔheｙｏgａclaｓstｏfeｅｌ５7．＿__＿___andｉｎsteａdＩｃaｕｇhtacold!Anｙway,Ihｏｐeyou'reOＫ.Writeandletmeknｏwwｈａtyou’vｅｂeｅnupｔo!Bｙefornow!六、书面表达(共1小题,计1２分)请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。5８．“照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜,可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“Ｍeintｈemｉrroｒ”为题,写一篇80词以上的英语短文。围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；２.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。山东省威海市2０1８年中考英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，２5小题,计30分。)(１-2０小题，每小题1分)1－－5BBＣCA6-1０ＡCBAＣ1１-１5ABBＢA16--20DＢAEＣ（２1－25小题,每小题２分)2１.Bｅcaｕsesｈｅwantｓtｏｂuya（secｏndｈａnｄ/uｓｅd)ｍotorcｙcleＢeｃaｕsｅshewａｎtstoseｃ/meetthemoｔorcｙcｌesｅllｅr.(此答案得1分，)22.Nｏ6(bｕｓ）aｎdNｏ．7(bｕｓ)/Ｎｏ.6(bｕs)orNo.7(bus)(只答其中某路车得1分;缺少Ｎo扣0.５分。)23.At１0:27./Aｔ10:２7ａm／Ａ.Ｍ.２4.AtBrａnｃhRaｎch(Station）．／AtBrancｈ(Street）./AtRａnch(Streeｔ)2５.ＴotakｅtｈｅNo.6bｕsandgetoｎthｅbuｓatNorth&RanchStation/TｈeNｏ６bｕs，andatNｏrｔh&RanchStation(答对一问得1分，第二问分别答ＮorthＳtｒｅet(Statｉon)或Ranｃｈstreeｔ(Station)都可得１分)二、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分，每小题1分。)26.ｅmpty27ｓｐecｉａl2８.heroes２9.seｃｒet3０ｋnｏｃｋｅd31ｄａｎgeｒ3２ｔhrew３3.eｎｖirｏnｍeｎｔ三、动词填空（共８小题,计８分,每小题1分。)34．tostop35.wasencouraged３6ｈavesuggｅｓted37．ｗillhave３８ｗrote39ｂｅlieves40aｒeｌiｓｔeｎing4１.dｒaｗｉnｇ四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分。每小题2分,)考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分,其他语法错误每处扣0.5分,个别单词拼写错误不扣分。４2.HowmaｎｙseaｓonsaretｈeｒeｉｎSingaporeinayｅaｒ?4３.Howof